Diabetes mellitus ndi matenda ofala kwambiri m'zakudya zathu zoweta, makamaka amphaka. Thandizo likhoza kukhala lovuta komanso loletsa. Ndizovuta kuti ma pathologies asamayende bwino, chifukwa sasiya kusinthika ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chanthawi zonse ndikuwunika. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chokhazikika, matenda a shuga amphaka amatha kukhazikika kapena kuchiritsidwa bwino.

Matenda a shuga ndi kusakhazikika kwa kagayidwe ka shuga wovuta kumapangitsa kuti pakhale hyperglycemia yosalekeza. Kuchotsedwa kwa glucose wowonjezera kumachitika mu mkodzo. Zowonadi, ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kupitilira malire ena (3g / L mwa amphaka), impso sizingathenso kuyamwa shuga yomwe imatuluka ndikukalowa m'chikhodzodzo, zomwe zitha kukhala chiyambi cha zovuta monga kulephera kwa impso kapena matenda a mkodzo.

Matenda a shuga ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi amtundu wa 2 shuga mwa anthu: ndi mkhalidwe wa insulin kukana, womwe nthawi zambiri umalumikizidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mphaka ali mu "prediabetes". Mlingo wake wa shuga m'magazi umakhala wokwera kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono, kapamba amatopa ndipo maselo am'thupi la mphakayo samva insulin. Kenako mphaka amatha kulephera kutulutsa insulini. 

Kukana insulini kumeneku kumalumikizidwa makamaka, amphaka, kunenepa kwambiri, komanso moyo wongokhala komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komwe nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi. Zinthu zachibadwa zingathenso kuloŵererapo. Pomaliza, mankhwala ena amatha kulowererapo pakuwoneka kwa matenda a shuga.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga amphaka kumawonjezeka ndi zaka ndipo kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi, mosiyana ndi matenda a shuga a galu.

Mphaka matenda a shuga makamaka kuwonetseredwa ndi kusalinganiza kumwa: mphaka amamwa kwambiri, choncho amayamba kukodza kwambiri. Nthawi zina mphaka akhoza kukhala wauve. Potsirizira pake, ngakhale kuti ali ndi njala yosungidwa kapena yowonjezereka, mphaka amatha kuchepetsa thupi.

Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ziwiri zachipatala zomwe zatchulidwa kale ziyenera kukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Izi zitha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mumkodzo kuti athe kudziwa momwe alili. Amphaka, kupsinjika kwa hyperglycemia ndikofala kwambiri pakukambirana. Choncho, veterinarian wanu sangathe kunena kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga pokhapokha mutayezetsa magazi, ndikofunikira kuti muyese mkodzo. Kuthekera kwina ndiko kuyeza kuchuluka kwa ma fructosamines m'magazi, komwe kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'masabata angapo apitawa. Ngati izi zakwera, ndiye kuti mphaka ali ndi matenda a shuga.

Ngati mphaka wanu akuwonetsa kukhumudwa, anorexia ndi / kapena kusanza, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwachangu chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga ovuta. Zikatero zimafunika chisamaliro chachangu ndi chisamaliro champhamvu chifukwa chidziŵitso chofunikira cha nyamacho chingakhalepo.

Kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha matenda a shuga amphaka kumafunika kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi mwezi woyamba wa chithandizo kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera wa insulin. Kenako, maulendowo akhoza kugawidwa mosiyanasiyana ngati veterinarian wanu akuwona kuti izi ndi zotheka. 

Kukhazikitsa chithandizo ndizovuta. Zimabweretsa zovuta za moyo komanso zachuma. Zowonadi, kupambana kwamankhwala kumafunikira jakisoni wa insulin nthawi zokhazikika kawiri tsiku lililonse komanso tsiku lililonse, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zoyenera: zonsezi zimakhala ndi mtengo, kuphatikiza pazovuta kuzisamalira.

Pomaliza, popeza matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa nyama zokalamba, si zachilendo kuti mphaka awonetsere matenda ena omwe amawonjezera kuneneratu kwake.

Ngati mankhwalawa ayambika msanga ndikutsatiridwa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti amphaka ena amatha kusintha matenda awo a shuga. Luso limeneli limagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala oyambirira. Zowonadi, kufupikitsa mkhalidwe wa hyperglycemia, mwayi wosinthika umakhala wabwinoko. Matenda a shuga akuyembekezeka kusinthika ndi 80% m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, koma kupitilira 6% kupitilira. 

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya za nyama. Ndipotu, matenda a shuga amapezeka mwa nyama zonenepa kwambiri zomwe sizichita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ochuluka chochepa m’ma carbohydrate ovuta ndicho ndicho choyenera kwambiri. Zakudya zoyenera kwambiri pamsika masiku ano ndi zakudya za "m / d Hill's" kapena "diabetes" zochokera ku Royal Canin. Ngati matenda a shuga ndi owopsa, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kudya nyama kapena nsomba zonse zapakhomo, zophatikizidwa ndi mchere wofunikira. Pomaliza, kuwonjezera pa zakudya zoyenera, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyesa kuyambitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi m'moyo wa mphaka, makamaka ngati akukhala m'nyumba kapena alibe mwayi wopita kunja. 

Chithandizo chamankhwala kwenikweni ndi insulin. Insulin yobadwira mu cholembera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndikosavuta kuyikira mphaka wanu milingo yaying'ono.

Mfundo yoti matenda a shuga atha kusinthidwa zikutanthauza kuti pali chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa insulin. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu wanyama amayenera kuchepetsa mlingo wa insulin pang'onopang'ono ndikuwongolera matenda a shuga komanso kusintha kwa ma curve a shuga. Kubwezeretsa kumachitika mkati mwa 2 mpaka masabata a 8 kuyambira chithandizo chikachitika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwunika mosamala ndikofunikira panthawiyi. Mapiritsi a shuga m'magazi amayenera kuchitidwa ngati kuli kotheka kunyumba komanso ndi mwiniwake kuti apewe kupsinjika kwa hyperglycemia ndikutsata njira ya matendawa.

Mwa kuleza mtima ndi kulimbikira, amphaka ena amatha kuchiritsidwa ku matenda awo a shuga. Chovuta kwambiri ndi kutsata njira zoletsa ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa chiweto. Zowonadi, ngati matenda a shuga ndi osinthika ndipo amatha kutha, zosinthazo zimakhalanso zowona ndipo zimatha kuwonekeranso ngati njira zowongolera zayimitsidwa.