Doberman ndi galu wapakatikati, wokhala ndi thupi lalikulu, lolimba komanso lolimba. Ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi chigaza cholimba chokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono osawongoka. Wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi kutalika kwa kufota kwa masentimita 68 mpaka 72 kwa amuna ndi masentimita 63 mpaka 68 kwa akazi. Mchira wake ndiwokwera komanso wowongoka ndipo chovala chake ndi chachidule, cholimba komanso cholimba. Mavalidwe ake nthawi zonse amakhala akuda kapena abulauni. Miyendo imangoyenda pansi.

Doberman amadziwika ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa Pinscher ndi Schnauzer. (1)

Doberman amachokera ku Germany, ndipo amatenga dzina lake kuchokera kwa Louis Dobermann de Apolda, wokhometsa misonkho, yemwe amafuna galu wapakatikati wokhoza kukhala mlonda wabwino komanso mnzake wabwino. Pachifukwa ichi kuti cha m'ma 1890, adalumikiza agalu angapo kuti apange "Doberman Pinscher".

Kuyambira pamenepo a Dobermans akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati agalu olondera komanso kuteteza ziweto, komanso agalu apolisi, omwe adawatcha dzina loti "galu wa gendarme".

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ankhondo ndi gulu lankhondo laku America ndipo zidawathandiza kwambiri pankhondo za Pacific komanso makamaka pachilumba cha Guam. Kuyambira 1994, chipilala chakhazikitsidwa pachilumbachi polemekeza kukumbukira kwa a Dobermans omwe adaphedwa pankhondo yachilimwe cha 1944. Kutchulidwa kumeneku «Wokhulupirika Nthawi Zonse» : wokhulupirika nthawi zonse.

Doberman Pinscher amadziwika kuti ndi wamphamvu, watcheru, wolimba mtima, komanso womvera. Ali wokonzeka kuwomba alamu chizindikiro choyamba cha ngozi, komanso amakondanso mwachilengedwe. Ndi galu wokhulupirika kwambiri ndipo amamatira ana mosavuta.

Ndiwomvera mwachilengedwe komanso wosavuta kuphunzitsa, ngakhale ali ndiukali.

Doberman ndi galu wathanzi ndipo, malinga ndi UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, pafupifupi theka la nyama zomwe zidafufuzidwa sizinakhudzidwe ndi vuto. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi mtima ndi khansa (mtundu wosanenedwa). (3)

Monga agalu ena abwinobwino, nawonso amakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhathamira kwa mtima, matenda a Von Willebrand, panostitis ndi matenda a Wobbler. (3-5)

Kuchepetsa mtima

Kuchepetsa mtima ndi matenda am'mimba yam'mimba yodziwika ndi kukula kwa ventricle ndi kupindika kwa makoma a myocardium. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kumeneku, kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano kumawonjezeredwa.

Pakati pa zaka 5 mpaka 6, zizindikiro zoyambirira zamankhwala zimawoneka ndipo galu amatenga chifuwa, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, kapena syncope.

Matendawa amapangidwa chifukwa chofufuza zamankhwala komanso kutulutsa mtima. Kuti muwone zovuta zamkati ndikuwona zovuta zama contractile, ndikofunikira kuchita chifuwa cha x-ray, EKG kapena echocardiography.

Matendawa amayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima wamanzere komwe kumapita patsogolo pakulephera kwamtima. Imatsagana ndi ma ascites ndi mapembedzedwe amawu. Kupulumuka sikumadutsa miyezi 6 mpaka 24 mutayamba chithandizo. (4-5)

Matenda a Von Willebrand

Matenda a Von Willebrand ndimatenda amtundu omwe amakhudza kutseka magazi komanso makamaka Von Willebrand factor yomwe amatchulidwapo. Ndizofala kwambiri zamtundu wa coagulation mu agalu.

Pali mitundu itatu yosiyana (I, II ndi III) ndipo ma Dobermans nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa I. Ndiwofala kwambiri komanso wovuta kwambiri. Poterepa, chinthu cha von Willebrand chimagwira, koma chatsika.

Zizindikiro zamankhwala zimawunikira matendawa: nthawi yochulukitsa machiritso, kutuluka magazi komanso kugaya magazi m'mimba. Kenako kuyezetsa kozama kumatsimikizira kuti magazi amatuluka nthawi yanji, nthawi yolumikizana komanso kuchuluka kwa Von Willebrand m'magazi.

Palibe chithandizo chotsimikizika, koma ndizotheka kupereka mankhwala othandizira omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa I, II kapena III. (2)

La PanosteÌ ?? izi

Panosteiitis ndizachilendo pakukula kwa maselo amfupa otchedwa osteoblasts. Zimakhudza maphunziro omwe akukula ndipo zimakhudza mafupa aatali, monga humerus, radius, ulna ndi femur.

Matendawa amadziwikiratu poyenda mwadzidzidzi komanso mosakhalitsa, ndikusintha malo. Matendawa ndi osakhwima chifukwa matendawa amasintha kuchokera ku chiwalo china kupita china. X-ray imawulula malo omwe hyperossification ili mkati mwa mafupa ndi kupweteka kumawonekera palpation ya madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndipo zizindikirazo zimakhazikika mwachilengedwe asanakwanitse miyezi 18.

Matenda a Wobbler

Matenda a Wobbler kapena caudal khomo lachiberekero la spondylomyelopathy ndikulakwitsa kwa khomo lachiberekero lomwe limayambitsa kupindika kwa msana. Kupanikizaku kumayambitsa kusagwirizana bwino kwa miyendo, kugwa kapena kuyenda kwamavuto ammbuyo.

X-ray imatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa msana, koma ndizojambula zomwe zimatha kupeza kupsinjika kwa msana. Sizingatheke kuchiza matendawa, koma mankhwala ndi kuvala zolimba m'khosi zingathandize kubwezeretsa galu kukhala wabwino.

Mtunduwo umafunikira kulimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, ndipo umangofunika kudzikongoletsa kochepa pa malaya awo amfupi.