Kumverera kwa "mutu kupota", kutayika bwino, kuganiza kuti makoma akuyenda mozungulira ife, ndi zina zotero. Chizungulire ndi vertigo ndizosasangalatsa zomverera za kusalinganika, zomwe zingapite mpaka kutsagana ndi nseru ndi kusanza.

Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri, zokhazikika kapena zocheperako, zapakatikati kapena zokhazikika, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Izi ndi zifukwa zanthawi zambiri zofunsira dokotala. Izi ndi zizindikiro zofala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa chizungulire chosavuta (kumveka kosavuta kwa mutu wozungulira) ndi chizungulire chachikulu (kulephera kudzuka, nseru, etc.).

Chizungulire ndi chofala ndipo chikhoza kuchitika, mwa zina:

• kutsika kwakanthawi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kufooka chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana (chimfine, gastroenteritis, chimfine, etc.)
• ku ziwengo
• nkhawa ndi nkhawa
• kumwa fodya, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala
• ku mimba
• hypoglycemia
• kutopa kwakanthawi, etc.

Chizungulire, kumbali ina, chimalepheretsa kwambiri. Iwo amafanana ndi chinyengo cha kayendedwe, kaya rotational kapena liniya, ndi kusakhazikika, kumverera kuledzera, etc. Iwo kawirikawiri zimachitika pamene pali mkangano pakati pa malo chizindikiro anazindikira ndi ubongo ndi malo enieni a thupi.

Chifukwa chake vertigo imatha chifukwa cha kuukira:

• khutu lamkati: matenda, matenda a Ménière, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo;
• Mitsempha ya cranial yomwe imatumiza zambiri: neuroma yamayimbidwe, neuritis;
• Magawo aubongo omwe amayang'anira proprioception: ischemia (stroke), zotupa zotupa (multiple sclerosis), chotupa, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa, dokotala adzayesa zonse zachipatala ndikuyang'ana:

• zizindikiro za vertigo
• zikawoneka (zakale, zaposachedwa, mwadzidzidzi kapena zopita patsogolo, etc.)
• pafupipafupi komanso momwe zimachitikira
• kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zofananira (tinnitus, ululu, migraine, etc.);
• mbiri yachipatala

Pakati pa matenda odziwika kwambiri a vertigo, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo imabwera koyamba (kumapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka). Amadziwika ndi chizungulire chachiwawa, chozungulira chomwe chimakhala masekondi osachepera 30 ndipo chimachitika panthawi ya kusintha kwa malo. Chifukwa: mapangidwe madipoziti (calcium carbonate makhiristo) mu semicircular ngalande wa mkati khutu.

Pamene vertigo ndi mosalekeza ndi yaitali (masiku angapo), chifukwa ambiri neuronitis kapena vestibular neuritis, ndiko kutupa kwa mitsempha kuti innervates mkati khutu. Chifukwa chake sichidziwika bwino, koma nthawi zambiri chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi matenda a virus.

Pomaliza, matenda a Ménière ndi omwe amayambitsa chizungulire: amayambitsa kuukira komwe kumatsagana ndi vuto lakumva (tinnitus ndi kumva kumva).

Chizungulire chikhoza kufooketsa kwambiri, ngakhale kulepheretsa munthuyo kuima kapena kusuntha. Zikakhala limodzi ndi nseru kapena kusanza, zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.

Chizungulire chingakhudzenso moyo wabwino komanso kuchepetsa ntchito, makamaka ngati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayembekezereka.

Njira zothetsera vutoli mwachionekere zimadalira zimene zimayambitsa.

Chifukwa chake, kasamalidwe kake kamayenera kutsimikizira kaye kuti ali ndi matenda.

Paroxysmal positional vertigo imathandizidwa ndi njira yochiritsira yomwe imabalalitsa zinyalala zomwe zili mkati mwa khutu ndikubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito bwino.

Vestibular neuritis, kumbali ina, imachiritsa popanda chithandizo koma imatha kupitilira kwa milungu ingapo. Mankhwala oletsa chizungulire ndi zochitika zina zolimbitsa thupi za vestibular zingathandize kuchepetsa kukhumudwa.

Pomaliza, matenda a Ménière mwatsoka sapindula ndi chithandizo chilichonse chothandiza, ngakhale njira zambiri zitatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta komanso kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino.