Chikanga ndi matenda opunduka wamba. Palibe njira zazing'ono zochepetsera zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupipafupi, pakati pa ziwopsezo zomwe zimapangitsa chikondi chachikuluchi, ndizofunikira.

Chikanga chimadziwika ndi kufiira komanso kuyabwa. Nthawi zina matuza ang'onoang'ono amapangika pamalo omwe akhudzidwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yolemetsa, makamaka popeza matendawa adayamba molawirira kwambiri. Makanda ndi ana atha kukhudzidwa: ndi atopic dermatitis.

Chifukwa chake ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo amasintha pakabuka ziwopsezo. Zilonda zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala (zam'deralo kapena zamankhwala wamba) koma pakati pazowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito emollients kungathandize kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kutchula mtundu wa chikanga chomwe muli nacho. Zowonadi, emollients amapezeka m'njira zingapo ndipo amawonetsedwa ndendende pamtundu uliwonse wa chikanga. Ndikosavuta kusankha koyenera chifukwa chizindikirocho chidalembedwa pazomwe zilipo.

• Tiyeni tibwererenso ku atopic dermatitis, yomwe imakhudza mwana m'modzi mwa khumi ali ndi zaka zitatu. Emollients itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana pakati pakuphulika komanso kumayambiliro oyaka pang'ono komanso kufiira kothina. Kutsekemera kosavuta kwa nkhope kapena thupi kumabweretsa kutonthoza koyenera;
• Pali ma eczema okhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa ma allergen (zitsulo zamiyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mawotchi, mafuta onunkhira, zopaka msomali, ndi zina zambiri): odwala amaphunzira kuzipewa mosavuta;
• Kuthana kwanthawi yayitali ndi khungu kumatha kuthyola khungu, komwe kumakhuthala, kumachita mdima, ndi ming'alu kumawonekera m'manja ndi m'mapazi;
• Pomaliza, kusokoneza madzi otentha kumatha kuchepetsa khungu loyabwa.

Emollients (kuchokera ku Latin emollire to soften) ndi chinthu chomwe chimafewetsa, kumafewetsa khungu. Amabwera motere:

• Mtengo;
• Mafuta odzola;
• Mafuta;
• Zokongoletsa;
• Emulsions;
• Mkaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakati pa kuphulika kwa chikanga kumachepetsa kuchepa kwawo komanso kukula kwake.

Mndandandawu, khungu limauma kwambiri pomwe chisankho chimakhala pamwamba pamndandandawu.

Wotsitsimula:

• bwino khungu;
• kulimbana ndi nthunzi yochuluka motero chifukwa cha chilala;
• amateteza khungu ku zipsinjo zakunja ndipo potero amalimbitsa ntchito yake "yotchinga";
• chepetsani kuchuluka, pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu pakubwereranso.

Pomaliza, emollient ndiye chithandizo choyambirira cha chikanga.

Emollients "amawonetsa" katundu wawo: mawonekedwe amasinthasintha. Zolemera kwambiri ndi cerate ndi ma balms. Zopepuka kwambiri ndi zonona ndi mkaka. Chisankhocho chimapangidwa pamlingo wa kuuma kwa khungu, pa nyengo ndi zokhumba za tsiku (sitimafuna "kufalikira" mofananamo nthawi zonse). Timasankha zinthu zomwe zili ndi zosakaniza zochepa momwe tingathere, zopanda kununkhira komanso zopanda allergenic. Komabe, iyenera kukhala ndi madzi, othandizira omwe amatenga madzi pakhungu komanso amatha kupanga filimu yosasunthika motsutsana, pomaliza, zinthu zamafuta zimawongolera kulumikizana kwa maselo, ndikubwezeretsa kukhazikika kwa khungu.

Zina zoti mudziwe:

• Ena mwa mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi adotolo ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kubweza, koma "kukonzekera kwa magistral" koperekedwa ndi wamankhwala kumakhala ndi alumali m'mwezi umodzi;
• Sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zoyenera pakhungu lamitundu yonse: ndizotheka kupempha zitsanzo kuti mudziwe bwino momwe zimagwirira ntchito;
• Ntchitoyi imachitika atasamba;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: kugwiritsa ntchito kwake tsiku lililonse kumatsimikizira kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri;
• Mwachizoloŵezi, emollient amatenthedwa m'manja mwake ndipo amafalikira kudera lomwe likukhudzidwa ndikupitiliza kutikita minofu pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono komanso pafupipafupi;
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa kugwidwa. Sichithandizo cha kuphulika kwa chikanga (a topic corticosteroid adzauzidwa ndi adokotala pazosavuta).

Apanso, chikanga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe siopatsirana.

Kuvutika kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi:

• thupi (mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi kachilombo amapweteka kwambiri);
• zamaganizidwe (makamaka paunyamata, zovuta muubwenzi wapamtima ndikuopa zipsera);
• chikhalidwe: zotupa kumaso ndi kukanda zimalepheretsa anthu ena osazindikira kuti ayandikire odwala "eczematous" akuganiza kuti ndi opatsirana.
  

Zifukwa zowonjezereka zochepetsera zovuta zomwe zimapezeka ndi matendawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa kuphulika ndikuwapangitsa kukhala opweteka kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.