Kudyetsa strawberries pa maluwa

Munda wa sitiroberi (sitiroberi) amafunikira mavalidwe apamwamba atatu panyengo: koyambirira kwa masika - ndi nayitrogeni, koyambirira kwa Ogasiti - ndi phosphorous, koma panthawi yamaluwa amafunikira kuvala pamwamba.

Kodi kudyetsa strawberries pa maluwa

Zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba zomwe akatswiri azamalimi amalangizidwa ndi nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. supuni 10 malita a madzi. Feteleza ayenera kusonkhezeredwa bwino kuti asungunuke kwathunthu, ndiyeno kuthirira strawberries pansi pa mizu. Norm - 1 ndowa (10 l) pa 1 sq.

Nitrophoska ili ndi 11% ya nayitrogeni, 10% phosphorous ndi 11% potaziyamu - ndiko kuti, zakudya zonse zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula, kuphuka kwamaluwa ndi zipatso. Ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi la mitundu yonse (2).

M'malo mwake, kuvala pamwambaku ndikokwanira kwa sitiroberi, koma okhala m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri amadyetsanso.

Chonde dziwani kuti fetereza iyenera kukhala yovuta ndendende. Ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mu mawonekedwe ake oyera pansi pa sitiroberi. Mitundu yamchere yamtunduwu imakulolani kuti mukule zipatso zazikulu, koma kukoma kwawo kumakulirakulira. Koma chofunika kwambiri, feteleza wa mchere wa nayitrogeni amachititsa kuti ma nitrate achulukane mu zipatso (1).

Asidi a Boric

Boron ndi micronutrient. Ndikofunikira kuti ma strawberries akule bwino ndikukula, koma pamafunika zochepa.

- Monga lamulo, chinthu ichi ndi chokwanira m'nthaka, zomera sizimavutika ndi kusowa kwake, - akuti agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mihailova. Koma pali dothi kumene kuli kusowa. Mwachitsanzo, sod-podzolic ndi nkhalango. Mu dothi lamchenga muli boroni yaying'ono - imatsukidwa mwachangu kuchokera pamenepo. Pa iwo, kuvala pamwamba ndi boric acid sikudzakhala kopambana.

Strawberries amadyetsedwa ndi boron panthawi yamaluwa - imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, zokolola zimawonjezeka.

Zovala zapamwamba kwambiri za foliar ndi boron, ndiye kuti, ngati amapopera ma strawberries pamasamba. Koma! Boron ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri, chimakhala ndi carcinogenic, choncho ndikofunika kuti sichilowa m'thupi ndi zipatso. Ndipo izi sizophweka, chifukwa ngati mutaziwonjezera mokhazikika, zidzaunjikana mu sitiroberi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotetezeka kwambiri kudyetsa pamizu - chomeracho sichidzatenga boron wowonjezera m'nthaka. Komabe, zotsatira za zovala zoterezi ndizochepa.

Mlingo wa boron mukamathira feteleza pansi pa muzu ndi motere: 5 g (supuni imodzi) ya boric acid pa 1 malita a madzi. Iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi, makamaka kutentha, ndiyeno kuthirira zomera - malita 10 pa 10 sq.

Kwa kuvala pamwamba, 5 g ya boron imachepetsedwa mu malita 20 a madzi, ndiye kuti, ndendeyo iyenera kukhala yocheperako 2 nthawi yothirira.

yisiti

Pali mikangano yokhazikika pa kudyetsa sitiroberi ndi yisiti: wina amawona kuti ndizothandiza, wina alibe tanthauzo.

Palibe deta yasayansi pa zotsatira za yisiti pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera, komanso pa zokolola. Palibe buku lachidziwitso lofunika kwambiri lomwe limalimbikitsa kuvala zapamwamba ngati izi.

Titha kunena kuti yisiti si feteleza - ndi chakudya chowonjezera cha zomera. Amakhulupirira kuti amathandizira kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuwathandiza kuwola zotsalira za organic mwachangu. Komabe, yisiti yokha, panthawi ya kubereka, imatenga potaziyamu ndi calcium yambiri kuchokera m'nthaka, kuti athe kuvulaza - nthaka ikutha mofulumira kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, kwenikweni, yisiti kukhala mpikisano wa zomera zakudya.

Koma ngati mudakali ndi chikhumbo choyesera, ndikofunika kukumbukira: yisiti ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamodzi ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi phulusa - feteleza awa adzakuthandizani kupanga kusowa kwa zinthu.

Njira yachikhalidwe yodyetsera yisiti imawoneka motere: 1 kg ya yisiti (mwatsopano) pa malita 5 a madzi - iyenera kusakanikirana bwino kuti isungunuke kwathunthu. Strawberries ayenera kuthiriridwa pa mlingo wa malita 0,5 pa chitsamba.

ash

Phulusa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wokhala ndi ma macronutrients awiri: potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

- Mu birch ndi paini nkhuni Mwachitsanzo, 10 - 12% potaziyamu ndi 4 - 6% phosphorous - anati Katswiriyu Svetlana Mikhailova. - Izi ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo sitiroberi amangomvera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - ali ndi udindo wopanga maluwa ndi kupanga mbewu. Chifukwa chake, phulusa la sitiroberi ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri.

Phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pansi pa zomera, pafupifupi 1 dzanja pa chitsamba chilichonse - liyenera kumwazikana mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka, kenako kuthirira.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinayankha mafunso okhudza kudyetsa sitiroberi panthawi ya fruiting Agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mikhailova.

Magwero a

1. Pansi pa zomwe Tarasenko MT Strawberries (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi) // M .: Nyumba yosindikizira mabuku akunja, 1957 - 84 p.
2. Mineev VG Agrochemistry. Buku (2nd edition, revised and enlaged) // M.: MGU Publishing House, KolosS Publishing House, 2004.- 720 p.