Ndondomeko yoluma nsomba: zopha nsomba ndi mtundu wanji, momwe nsomba zimaluma komanso komwe

Nkhaniyi ili ndi zambiri zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa nsomba, malingana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, apa mutha kudziwa momwe mungadyetse nsomba ndi zomwe mungadyetse, pamene kuli bwino kuzigwira komanso momwe mungasankhire malo osangalatsa padziwe. Msodzi wodziwa bwino sangapite kukawedza mpaka atasanthula momwe nyengo ilili: momwe mphepo ikulowera, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, kutentha kozungulira. Ambiri omwe amawotcha nsomba amanyalanyaza zinthu izi, amapita kukawedza ndipo amatha popanda kugwira.

tchati choluma nsomba

January

• Januwale ndi pafupifupi kutalika kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zovuta za usodzi. Kunena zowona, mwezi wa Januware ndi kutalika kwa usodzi wachisanu, womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi usodzi wachilimwe. Monga lamulo, zopindulitsa kwambiri zidzakhala nsomba pa mormyshki. Kuphatikiza apo, mu Januware mutha kuwedza ndi nyambo zina, monga mphutsi zamagazi. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira mutha kugwira nsomba zolusa komanso zamtendere, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pike imagwidwa pa nyambo, kumene nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Nsomba zina, makamaka nsomba, zimagwidwa kwambiri ndi nyambo zopanga, monga mormyshka. Ndi bwino kugwira nsomba zamtendere pa ndodo zoyandama zoyandama yozizira, ndikuyika mphutsi zamagazi pa mbedza.
• Kulumidwa kwa nsomba mu Januwale kumadziwika ndi kusagwirizana kwake ndipo kumayendera limodzi ndi ntchito zonse ziwiri, pakuyamba kwa thaws, ndi kusasamala, makamaka pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo, kugwa kwa chipale chofewa, mphepo yamkuntho ndi chisanu choopsa. Ngakhale zambiri pano zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba, monga nsomba zosiyana zimachita mosiyana ndi zinthu zakunja.
• M'mwezi wa Januware, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba iliyonse imagwidwa, koma burbot imatengedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nsomba yokonda kuzizira. Mwa njira, burbot imaswana ndendende nthawi yachisanu, pamene nsomba zina zonse zimakhala ndi moyo wongokhala. Ngakhale zili choncho, si nsomba zonse zomwe zimakana kudya, ndipo ngati zitapatsidwa nyambo, zimatha kuluma mosavuta.
• Amakhulupirira kuti kupha nsomba mu Januwale kuli bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndikukonda kupita kukawedza pamitambo yamtambo, masiku abata.
• Monga lamulo, nsomba zimapita kumalo akuya m'nyengo yozizira, choncho, ndi bwino kusankha madera akuya, ndi kuya kwa mamita 5-7. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'madziwe akuluakulu, kumene pali kusiyana kwakukulu mwakuya.

February

• February ndi mwezi womwe umayimira kutha kwa dzinja, ngakhale kuti kunja kumakhala chisanu cha madigiri 20. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, masana, pamaso pa dzuwa, mpweya umayamba kutentha kwambiri. Nsombazo zimamva izi ndipo zimayamba kuchita zambiri pang'onopang'ono. Zitsanzo zazikulu zimatha kuwononga nyambo zopanga monga ma spinner. Panthawi imeneyi, ndodo yowotchera yoyandama yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Nsomba kuluma mu February nakonso si nthawi zonse, koma pang'onopang'ono kuposa mu Januwale, makamaka kumapeto kwa mwezi. Mpaka theka loyamba la February, simuyenera kudalira makamaka kuluma, ndipo pakutha kwa mwezi kuluma kumatsegulidwa, makamaka ngati mukugwira nyambo yamoyo.
• Mu February, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba imatsegulidwa, koma ruff ndi smelt zidzakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, mbedza nthawi zambiri imagwera pa mbedza, bream ya siliva, perch, pike ndi pike perch.
• Pamitsinje ndi nyanja, makamaka theka loyamba la mweziwo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo, mukhoza kugwira pike mosavuta. Mitsinjeyo ikangoyamba kumasulidwa ku ayezi, ndipo izi zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa mwezi, pafupifupi nsomba zonse zimakhala zogwira ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, m'madera omwe muli nsabwe zambiri, nsomba zimakhala zikujowina.
• Usodzi umakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri mu February pamadzi osazizira kwambiri. Apa kutentha kwa madzi kumayamba kukwera pang’onopang’ono, makamaka m’malo osaya, omwe mwachibadwa amakopa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba.

March

• Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, womwe umayimira kubwera kwa masika, nsomba zonse ndi asodzi zimayatsidwa. Monga lamulo, malo ena osungira, ngakhale pang'ono, amamasulidwa ku ayezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma spinner ayambe. Ngakhale madzi akadali omveka bwino, mutha kuyesa mwayi wanu pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zochotsa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo komabe, mu March, nsomba amakonda nyambo za nyama chiyambi, kuti mwamsanga kuchira mphamvu ndi mphamvu patapita nthawi yozizira. Ngati panthawiyi mumagwira mphutsi ndi magazi, ndiye kuti nsomba zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri.
• M'mwezi wa Marichi, nsomba, pokhala ndi njala ya m'nyengo yozizira, imaluma kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, simungagwiritse ntchito nyambo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha tsiku otentha dzuwa ndi nsomba tsiku lonse.
• Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nsomba zimayamba kukonzekera kuswana. Mwachitsanzo, pike imabala mwezi wa Marichi, kotero ngati mugwera nthawi yoberekera, ndiye kuti kusodza sikungachitike. Koma nsombayi imatha kugwidwa mosavuta, chifukwa imadyetsa mwachangu panthawiyi. Kuphatikiza pa iye, mutha kudalira kugwidwa kwa roach, komwe kumayamba kusochera mumagulu, kukonzekera kubereka.
• M'mwezi wa Marichi, nsomba zimatha kugwidwa masana, makamaka ngati nyengo imathandizira izi. Panthawi imeneyi, burbot ikugwirabe ntchito.
• Usodzi wothandiza kwambiri mu Marichi ukhoza kukhala m'nyanja zazikulu ndi m'madamu. Nthawi zambiri, madzi oundana akayamba kung'ambika, mphemvu zimakhala m'dera la ming'alu yokwana XNUMX ndipo zimadikirira mpaka nkhokweyo itapanda madzi oundana. Zoona zake n’zakuti kudzera m’ming’alu mpweya wa okosijeni umalowa m’madzi, womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri pa nsomba. Palibe kuluma koyipa kumatha kuwonedwa pamalire amadzi oyera komanso amatope.

April

• Mwezi wa April umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi amatope, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi osefukira. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito flavored zina, chifukwa n'zovuta nsomba kupeza nyambo m'madzi. M'mwezi wa Epulo, nsomba zimakondabe nyambo zochokera ku nyama. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zida zilizonse, pansi ndi zoyandama, zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kudzikonzekeretsa ndi zida zopepuka kuti manja anu asatope kwambiri.
• Poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha, nsomba sizikhala zogwira ntchito, koma zimaluma nthawi zonse ngati sizikukopeka ndi nyambo.
• M'mwezi wa April, nsomba iliyonse imagwidwa, kuphatikizapo siliva bream ndi ruff, komanso chub ndi carp. Zopanda phindu zimatha kukhala nsomba za pike, perch ndi burbot. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba yogwira ntchito ya crucian imayamba.
• Usodzi wobala zipatso kwambiri ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, pamene nsombazi sizinakhale ndi nthawi yoti zibwerere ku nyengo yozizira. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, madzi akadali omveka bwino, mukhoza nsomba mu mawaya. Nthawi yabwinoyi sikhala nthawi yayitali ndipo posachedwa zinthu zidzasintha kwambiri.
• Pamitsinje ndi nyanja zazing'ono, usodzi ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa, chifukwa pangakhalebe madzi oundana, koma pali madera a madzi otseguka. Kusodza mu April kumadziwika ndi chiyambi cha kuletsa nsomba, zomwe zidzakhala zomveka mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June. Chiletsocho chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yoberekera nsomba. Ngakhale munthawi imeneyi mutha kusodza ndi ndodo yoyandama.

mulole

• Mwezi wa Meyi ndi kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe zamoyo zina zabala kale, ndipo zina zimangopita kukabereka. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kusinthana ndi usodzi ndi nyambo zopangira, monga ma wobblers kapena ma spinners. Usodzi ukhoza kugwira ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zazing'ono zakufa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, madzi amatsika kale ndipo mutha kuyamba kusodza osati kuchokera kumtunda kokha, komanso kuchokera m'ngalawa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kuletsa, makamaka kusodza m'ngalawa. Nthawi zambiri, m'mwezi wa Meyi, kusodza m'ngalawa ndikoletsedwa kulikonse, ndipo kupatulapo zochepa chabe zamadzi amtchire, kusodza m'ngalawa ndikotheka.
• Nsomba imodzi mu Meyi, itapita kukabala, imakana kujowa, ndipo ina, itabala, imagwira chilichonse chomwe chaperekedwa kwa icho. Chifukwa chake, kusodza mu Meyi ndikodziwika chifukwa chosadziŵika bwino.
• M'mwezi wa Meyi, pamene ma dandelions akuphuka, zhor ya pike imayamba. Chifukwa chake, kusaka kwa pike kumatha kutha ndi kujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi. Palibe chopambana chomwe chingakhale kusaka nsomba ndi zander. Kwinakwake pakati pa Meyi komanso kuyandikira kumapeto kwake, roach ndi bream, komanso carp ndi tench, zimayamba kugwidwa mwachangu.
• Kusodza mu Meyi kumadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino. Chachikulu ndi kukula kofulumira kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera, m'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimasiya chithunzi chosaiwalika m'makumbukiro a angler. Panthawi imeneyi, malingaliro abwino amangopita m'mphepete osati kuchokera ku chilengedwe chotsitsimutsidwa, komanso kuchokera ku nsomba zogwira mtima. Nsomba zimagwidwa m'mwezi wa Meyi kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
• Malo abwino kwambiri angakhale mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja zazikulu, komanso malo osungiramo madzi. Tench imatha kugwidwa m'madzi osaya, ndipo pike imatha kupezeka m'malo ang'onoang'ono.

June

• M'mwezi wa June, nsomba zitadzaza kale, sadandaula kuyesa nyambo zochokera ku zomera. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe, kusodza kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka popeza mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse kusodza, mwachilengedwe osati kupha nsomba. Panthawi imeneyi, crucian carp imagwidwa bwino pa ndodo yamba yoyandama. Zida zapansi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, pogwira bream, silver bream ndi roach. Amayamba kugwira adani mothandizidwa ndi kupota, pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopangira. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba za usiku zimakhalanso zothandiza, makamaka pogwira nsomba zam'madzi.
• M’nyengo yotentha ikafika, nyengo ikamayamba n’kutentha madzi, nsombayi imakhala yotopa kwambiri ndipo imasowa chakudya chambiri kuti ichirikize moyo wake, makamaka popeza pali zakudya zina, monga tizilombo ndi mphutsi, komanso nsikidzi. , ndi zokwanira kwa izo. ndi mphutsi. Choncho, kuluma kwa nsomba kumachepa. Ngakhale izi, m'mwezi wa June, rudd ndi tench zimayamba kumera. Panthawi imeneyi, zimafunikanso kukhala bwino.
• Chapakati pa mwezi wa June, kuthawa kwa mayflies kumayamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zidye mokwanira. Choncho, kusodza panthawiyi sikothandiza kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kugwira nsomba, pike kapena zander. Usiku, mutha kudalira kulumidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi.
• M'mwezi wa June, ndi bwino kuwedza kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 10 koloko, komanso kuyambira 16pm mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwa tsiku, oimira akuluakulu a dziko la nsomba amapita m'nkhalango kapena m'matope, komanso amapita kukuya, kumene amathawa kutentha. Madziwo akangoyamba kuzirala, nthawi yomweyo nsombazo zimalowa m’malo osungiramo madzi.

July

• Mwezi wa July ndi kutalika kwa chilimwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kutalika kwa kutentha, ndipo nthawi zina kutentha kwenikweni kwa July, pamene nsomba zimatha kukana kudya konse. Panthawi imeneyi, sangayankhe nyambo yamtundu uliwonse.
• Kutentha kwa madzi kukafika pamlingo waukulu wa nsomba, imayesa kusamukira kumadera omwe madziwo amakhala osatentha kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, simudzakumana ndi nsomba m'malo otseguka, koma mumthunzi wamitengo ikuluikulu, m'nkhalango kapena mozama, nsomba zimamva bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kudzikonzekeretsa ndi zida zapansi kapena kupota ndikuyesera kuponya nyambo pafupi ndi nkhalango kapena kulumikiza mawaya akunyanja.
• Chokondweretsa kwambiri mu July ndi kuluma kwa bream pa wodyetsa (pansi pazitsulo), komanso kulumidwa ndi roach, crucian carp kapena carp. Pike panthawiyi amagwidwa ndi zovuta kwambiri.
• Mu July, ndi bwino kupita kukawedza pa mitambo masiku, yodziwika ndi pang'ono kuzizira. Panthawi ya mvula kapena kuzizira (chibale), nsomba zimasamukira kwambiri m'madzi, kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba.
• Zotsatira zabwino mu July zingayembekezere kuchokera kumadera akuya amadzi, komanso malo otsekedwa ndi dzuwa. Carp akhoza kugwidwa m'madera ndi matope pansi, kumene amakonda kudyetsa.

August

• Ogasiti amatha nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo madzi amayamba kuzirala pang'onopang'ono, kukakamiza nsomba kudyetsa mwachangu. Mwezi uno, kusodza kungakhale kopindulitsa, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe cha nyambo. mphutsi, ntchentche, zowotchera, poppers, zinyenyeswazi za buledi ndi nandolo zophika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Kulumidwa kwa nsomba mu Ogasiti kumayatsidwa, popeza kulibenso chakudya chokwanira chachilengedwe chomwe chimapezeka m'malo osungira. Pofika theka lachiwiri la August, zimakhala zovuta kuti nsomba zipeze tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi nyongolotsi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupereka nyongolotsi za nsomba, mphutsi kapena mphutsi zamagazi, ndiye kuti mutha kudalira bwino pakuchita bwino.
• Mu August, pafupifupi nsomba zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi zimagwidwa. Iye wayamba kale kumva mpweya wa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amangofunika kudya nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zambiri.
• Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mutha kuwedza, makamaka, tsiku lonse. Usiku, nsomba zam'madzi kapena burbot zimatha kujowina. Nthawi yomweyo, usiku wa Ogasiti wayamba kale kuzizira, chifukwa chake, muyenera kutenga zovala zotentha ndi inu.
• Mwezi uno, maluwa a algae amawonekera m'mayiwe omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ya nsomba. Choncho, panthawiyi ndi bwino kupita kumtsinje, kumene mavuto oterewa samawoneka.

September

• Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimagwidwa mu Seputembala? September ndi chiyambi cha autumn ndipo madzi kutentha akutsikira mofulumira. Mkubwela kwa nthawi yophukira, nsombazo zimasinthiratu ku chakudya cha nyama. Nyongolotsi, mphutsi zamagazi ndi nyambo zamoyo, osati zazikulu mu kukula, ndizoyenera kuzigwira. Mutha kudzipangira nokha nsomba yabwino ngati mutadzikonzekeretsa ndi ndodo yopota.
• Kuluma kwa nsomba m'mwezi wa Seputembala kumadziwika ndi kusakhazikika. Kuphulika kwa ntchito kumadziwika masiku otentha, pamene madzi amayamba kutentha pang'ono. Nthawi yachilimwe ya ku India, nyengo yofunda ikayamba, imatha kusangalatsa msodzi ndi nsomba yabwino.
• Mu September, nsomba zosiyanasiyana zimagwidwa, monga nsomba, bream, roach, catfish, chub ndi pike. Koma chakumapeto kwa mweziwo, pali kuwonongeka kwa kuluma kwa carp ndi bream.
• Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, masiku otentha amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Ponena za burbot, amakonda masiku ozizira, amitambo. Ndi mwezi wa September pamene amayamba ntchito yake, atapuma m’nyengo yachilimwe.
• Kufika kwa autumn, nsomba zimayamba kuchoka pamphepete mwa nyanja, choncho ndi bwino kupha nsomba m'ngalawa. Pike amagwidwa bwino m'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Ngati kuli kotentha, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa mwayi wanu m'madzi osaya, ndipo ngati kuzizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana nsomba mozama.

October

• Mwezi wa Okutobala ndi m'katikati mwa autumn ndipo kutentha kwamadzi m'malo osungiramo madzi kumatsika mpaka pafupifupi nsomba zonse zikuyang'ana malo akuya ndipo zimakonda kukhalapo. Choncho, kuti mugwire nsomba, muyenera kusankha chodyera (giya pansi). Panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo, yomwe ili ndi fungo lokongola la nyama.
• Panthawi imeneyi, ntchito ya nsomba imatsika kwambiri, madzi amawonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsomba zizichita mosamala. Chifukwa chake, kuluma kumatha kukhala kosakhazikika.
• Ponena za mitundu ya nsomba, mu Okutobala mutha kugwirabe crucian kapena silver bream. Mu theka lachiwiri la Okutobala, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zida zopha nsomba zolusa monga asp, pike perch, pike, ndi zina zambiri.
• Mu Okutobala, simuyenera kupita kukawedza m'mawa, chifukwa kuluma kumatha kuyambira 9 kapena 10 m'mawa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwamadzi. Nthawi imeneyi imapitirira mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa.
• Mwezi uno ndi bwino kuwedza patali kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, komanso m'madera akuya amadzi am'madzi.

November

• November ndi mwezi womwe umatha m'dzinja. Mwezi uno, nkhokwe zina zakutidwa kale ndi madzi oundana odalirika. Chifukwa chake, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, zida zonse zachilimwe komanso zachisanu zidzakwanira usodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, chilombo chimagwidwa bwino pakupota, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazikulu. ma spinners ndi nyambo za silicone zofala, mitundu yaukali ndiyoyeneranso.
• Mwezi wa Novembala umadziwika ndi nthawi ya autumn zhor ya adani ambiri, makamaka pike. Chifukwa chake, mu Novembala, mutha kutenga ndodo yopota ndikupita ku pike. Chotsatira sichichedwa kubwera.
• Mwezi uno, kuwonjezera pa pike, mutha kusaka nsomba, zomwe zimasamuka ndikuzungulira posungirako pofunafuna chakudya. Kuphatikiza pa perch, mutha kupeza pike perch kuchokera kuya. Osachepera mwachangu amachita ndi roach. Kuchokera kuya, mutha kugwiranso bream.
• Kusodza m'mwezi wa Novembala kumayamba kuyambira pomwe dzuwa limatuluka ndipo madzi amayamba kutentha mwachangu. Madzulo, nsomba zazing'ono zimayamba kuyandikira pafupi ndi gombe. Panthawi imeneyi, simuyenera kudalira nsomba zabwino usiku. Koma kugwira roach masana si vuto konse.
• Chakumapeto kwa November, kusodza kwa madzi oundana m’nyengo yozizira kumayamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, osati malo osungiramo madzi akuluakulu omwe amaphimbidwa ndi ayezi odalirika poyamba, koma aakulu kwambiri ndi omalizira. Kubwera kwa ayezi woyamba wodalirika, ndizotheka kugwira bwino roach, yomwe sitaya ntchito yake, koma mitundu ina ya nsomba imachepetsa ntchito yawo kwa milungu ingapo, ngati kuti ikugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yatsopano.

December

• M'mwezi wa Disembala, nyengo yozizira imabwera yokha, chifukwa chake, mutha kusiya zida zopha nsomba m'chilimwe ndikukhala ndi zida zopha nsomba. Monga lamulo, mutha kudalira zotsatira zabwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Owotchera ambiri amasinthira ku nsomba ndi mormyshkas.
• Kuluma mu December sikothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa nsombazo zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri momwe zingathere. Kuonjezera apo, sanazolowere bwino mikhalidwe yatsopanoyi. Nthawi zina nsombazi zimagwa m’nyengo yozizira ndipo zimasiya kudya. Crucian nthawi zambiri amagwera m'malo ongoyimitsidwa ndikubisala mu silt.
• Sikoyenera makamaka kuwerengera kuti crucian carp, nsomba zam'madzi kapena tench zidzaluma m'nyengo yozizira. Pokhapokha ngati n'kotheka pamadzi akuluakulu, pomwe palibe zinthu zoyenera kuti asawonetse ntchito iliyonse. Koma nsomba monga pike pa vents, perch on mormyshka, pike perch pa balancer - izi ndizofala kwambiri mu December.
• Nthawi yabwino yosodza mu Disembala ndi masiku otentha adzuwa, popanda mphepo. Komanso, mawu awa ndi ovomerezeka mu theka loyamba la December, monga akunena, pa ayezi woyamba.
• M'madzi osaya, komwe kuli nkhokwe za okosijeni otsika, kuluma kogwira sikukhalitsa, koma m'madzi akulu, komwe kuli nsomba zokwanira oxygen, mutha kudalira nsomba.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kugwira ntchito kwa usodzi kumadalira kwambiri chidziwitso cha msodzi monga khalidwe la nsomba, komanso kuthekera kogwirizanitsa khalidwe lake ndi nyengo zina.