"Chisokonezo" m'mawere / pacifier, si mwadongosolo!
Amayi omwe sanamvepo kuti ngati akuyamwitsa, kuyambitsa kwa botolo mosakayikira kungayambitse chisokonezo m'mawere / nsonga zomwe zidzawonetsa kutha kwa kuyamwitsa? Tikupuma. Ngati tikhala kulibe kwa ola limodzi mwachitsanzo, si sewero. Ndipo palibe chodziimba mlandu. "Nthano imeneyi ya kusokonezeka kwa bere / pacifier kumavutitsa amayi mopanda chifukwa," akuchenjeza motero Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Mpaka masabata 1 mpaka 4, ndibwino kuti mayi woyamwitsa azikhala ndi mwana wake momwe angathere, kuti ayambe kuyamwitsa bwino, koma akhoza kukhala kwa kanthawi kochepa. Osati kokha, mkaka sudzatha chifukwa ndi zotheka kumupatsa kuti amwe ndi chidebe china (supuni, kapu ...) kapena botolo. Ndipo koposa zonse, iye sadzakana bere pambuyo pake. "Kuyambitsa botolo molawirira kwambiri kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa ana ochepa omwe amakhala ndi organic kapena magwiridwe antchito omwe amakhudza kuyamwa monga lilime la frenulum kapena gastroesophageal reflux matenda (GERD). Pozindikira botolo lomwe limapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza mkaka poyerekeza ndi kuyamwitsa komwe kumafuna khama lochulukirapo, amatha kupanga "kusankha kokonda posankha botolo kuwononga bere", akutero - iye.
Kudyetsa botolo sikofunikira
Zitha kuchitika kuti mwana wamng'ono amayamba kukana botolo kapena kuti atasiya kuyamwa, sakufunanso kutenga botolo. "Timalimbikitsidwa, kumwa m'botolo si sitepe yofunikira pakukula kwa mwanayo, akuchenjeza Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Komanso, kuyamwa reflex kutha pakati pa zaka 4 ndi 6. »Kodi mumamuthandiza bwanji mwana kuti amwebe mkaka wake? Pali njira zina zambiri monga, mwachitsanzo, udzu. Iye anati: “Mwana wa miyezi 5 amatha kumvetsa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito udzu. Palinso makapu apadera a udzu amene amalola udzu kukhala m’galasi mwana akamapendeketsa kapuyo. Njira inanso: makapu a ana, magalasi ang'onoang'ono osinthidwa kukamwa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono kuti athe kunyamula mkaka. Magalasi amenewa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’madipatimenti a ana obadwa kumene pamene ana obadwa msanga sanathe kuyamwitsa. Palinso makapu 360 omwe ali ndi chivindikiro chomwe muyenera kukanikiza kumwa. "Pomaliza, ndi bwino kupeŵa makapu okhala ndi spout chifukwa amakakamiza khanda kuti azisuntha mosiyana ndi zomwe munthu amachita akamwa monga kumeza kukamwa kotsegula kapena kuwonjezera mutu kumbuyo," akuwonjezera.
Mwana woyamwitsa akhoza kudya chunks!
Amayi ambiri amaganiza kuti pafupifupi miyezi 8, muyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa musanadulidwe, koma nzolakwika! Anachenjeza Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wamng'ono amakopeka ndi zakudya zomwe makolo ake amadya ndipo amadziwa kuyamwa ndi kudya zidutswa, izi zimatchedwa kumeza kosakanikirana kapena kusintha kumeza.
Pa 2 ndi theka, samadziwa kudya yekha
Tikufulumira kuti mwana wathu adye yekha koma nthawi zambiri timafunsa pang'ono, mofulumira kwambiri. Marie Ruffier Bourdet anati: “Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, ali ndi zaka ziwiri ndi theka, mwana wamng’ono amaphunzira zinthu zambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira. Kudya chakudya chokha ndi marathon yaikulu yomwe imatenga mphamvu zambiri. Ndipo poyambira, sizingatheke kusamalira chakudya chonse chokha ”. Palibe kuthamangira ndiye. Kumbukirani: nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi zaka zitatu, mwana amayamba kudziwa bwino zodulira. Pakati pa zaka 2 ndi 3, pang'onopang'ono amapeza mphamvu yodya chakudya chonse popanda thandizo. Pafupifupi zaka 4, amadziwa kugwira mpeni wake pawokha. “Kuti mumuthandize m’kuphunzira kwake, mungam’patsenso zida zabwino,” akulangiza motero. Kuyambira wazaka ziwiri, ndizotheka kupita kodula ndi nsonga yachitsulo. Kuti mugwire bwino, chogwiriracho chiyenera kukhala chachifupi komanso chachikulu mokwanira. “
Muvidiyo: Lingaliro la katswiri: ndiyenera kupereka liti mwana wanga zidutswa? Marie Ruffier, dokotala wodziwa ntchito za ana akutifotokozera.
Kusuntha, sitiyembekezera kuoneka kwa mano kapena zaka zenizeni
Nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti kuti apereke zidutswa, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mwanayo ali ndi mano ambiri. Kapena kuti iyenera kukhala miyezi 8. "Koma ayi," akutero Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Mwana amatha kuphwanya chakudya chofewa ndi mkamwa chifukwa minofu ya nsagwada ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kulemekeza zikhalidwe zingapo mukayamba kumupatsa zidutswa (ndipo izi sizitengera zaka koma luso la mwana aliyense): kuti amakhala wokhazikika akakhala pansi osati kokha ngati ali. wolumikizidwa ndi khushoni. Kuti akhoza kutembenuza mutu wake kumanja ndi kumanzere popanda thupi lake lonse kutembenuka, kuti iye yekha amanyamula zinthu ndi chakudya pakamwa pake ndipo ndithudi kuti amakopeka ndi zidutswa, mwachidule, ngati akufuna kubwera. ndi kuluma m'mbale yako. »Potsirizira pake, timasankha crispy-kusungunuka kapena zofewa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphwanyidwa (zamasamba zophikidwa bwino, zipatso zakupsa, pasitala zomwe zingathe kuphwanyidwa m'kamwa, toast ngati Flower Bread, etc.). Kukula kwa zidutswazo n'kofunikanso: zidutswazo ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zokwanira kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwidwa, ndiko kutanthauza kuti apereke lingaliro lomwe limatuluka m'manja mwake (pafupifupi kukula kwa chala chaching'ono cha munthu wamkulu) .
Timamulola kuti agwire chakudyacho
Mwachibadwa, mwana wamng’ono amakhudza chakudya, kuchiphwanya pakati pa zala zake, kuchiyala patebulo, pa iye… Mwachidule, ndi mphindi yoyesera kulimbikitsidwa ngakhale ataiyika paliponse! “Akamagwira chakudya, amalemba zambiri zokhudza kamangidwe kake (zofewa, zofewa, zolimba) ndipo zimenezi zimamuthandiza kumvetsa kuti ayenera kukutafuna kwa nthawi yaitali kapena yochepa,” akutero Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Ndipo, mwana amafunika kukhudza chakudya chatsopano asanachilawe. Chifukwa ngati aika chinthu m’kamwa mwake chimene sachidziwa, chingakhale chochititsa mantha.
Kodi occupational Therapist ndi chiyani? Ndi katswiri yemwe amatsagana ndi ana ndi makolo pantchito za mwana (kusintha, masewera, kuyenda, chakudya, kugona, etc.). Ndipo imawunikira luso la sensorimotor la mwana wocheperako kuti athandize makolo ndi ana panjira yopita ku chitukuko chogwirizana.
Kusiyanasiyana kwachikale: mwana nayenso atha kukhala wodzilamulira!
Pali mtundu wina wapamwamba pa mbali ya Diversification yotsogoleredwa ndi ana (DME) ponena za kudziyimira pawokha kwa ana. Zingakhale zodziyimira pawokha mu DME (amasankha zomwe amaika pakamwa, kuchuluka kwake, etc.) poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikale (yokhala ndi purees) yomwe imafananizidwa ngakhale ndi kudyetsa mokakamiza. "Izi ndi zabodza, akufotokoza Marie Ruffier Bourdet, chifukwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwana amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazakudya, kubweretsa phala kapena compote pakamwa pake, kukhudza ndi zala zake ..." Chakudya chothandizira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mwana komanso chomwe sichimafunikira kusuntha kovutirapo kwa dzanja ngati la mtundu wa Num Num. Ndipo pamene sakufunanso kudya, amadziwanso bwino momwe angasonyezere potseka pakamwa pake kapena kutembenuza mutu! Mwachiwonekere, palibe cholakwika kapena njira yoyenera yochitira izo, chinthu chachikulu ndikulemekeza mwana wanu ndi kukopa kwake ku chakudya.
Kupewa Kuopsa kwa Kupsinjika: DME motsutsana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikhalidwe, yankho labwino kwambiri ndi liti?
“Pali maganizo olakwika akuti mwana akamadya phala nthawi zambiri amatsamwa. Izi sizolondola!, akutsimikizira. Chifukwa, kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, khanda limakhala ndi luso losamalira bwino zidutswazo. »Adzalavula chidutswa chomwe sangachigwire chifukwa ndi chachikulu, mwachitsanzo. Ndipo, palinso reflex yotchedwa "timing gag" yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yayikulu kwambiri komanso yosatafunidwa mtanda wokwanira kuti utulutsidwe mkamwa. Mulimonsemo, reflex iyi imatha ngati tipereka ma purees. Koma, kuti mupewe ngozi, muyenera kusamala poyambira, monga kupereka zidutswa zofewa zokwanira komanso zofewa komanso kupewa zakudya zina monga mkate wa masangweji, compact brioche kapena saladi.
Thireyi yazakudya: kupereka chilichonse nthawi imodzi, lingaliro labwino kwambiri!
“Adzadya mchere wake ndipo sangafune zina zonse”, “kuviika zokazinga zake mu kirimu cha chokoleti, zomwe sizingachitike”… “Pali chikhalidwe, nthano, zizolowezi zomwe zimatitsogolera kuchita zinthu. zomwe nthawi zina zimatsutsana ndi zomwe mwana angakumane nazo, "akutero Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Popereka zoyambira, maphunziro akulu ndi mchere nthawi yomweyo ndi lingaliro labwino kupeza zakudya. Sitichedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale yokhala ndi zipinda. Izi zidzathandiza mwanayo kuona mosavuta kuti chakudyacho chili ndi chiyambi ndi mapeto. Zimathandizanso kuti athe kuwerengera utali wa chakudyacho poona kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Ndipo, ndithudi, sitimaika lamulo. Akhoza kuyamba ndi mchere, kubwerera ku mbale yake, ndipo ngakhale kuviika pasitala mu yogati yake! Kudya ndi mwayi wochita zambiri zoyesera!
Timasinthasintha chakudyacho kuti chigwirizane ndi kutopa kwa mwana wathu
Mwana wazaka 3-4 akakana kudya, mutha kuganiza mwachangu kuti ndizovuta. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti zingatengere khama kwambiri kwa iye. "M'malo mwake, luso lakutafuna silikhwima mpaka zaka 4-6! Ndipo ndi m'badwo uno pomwe kudya sikufunanso mphamvu zambiri, "akutsimikizira Marie Ruffier Bourdet. Ngati watopa kapena akudwala, ndi bwino kumupatsa zinthu zosavuta monga supu kapena mbatata yosenda. Uku sikubwerera m'mbuyo koma njira imodzi yokha. Momwemonso ngati sakufuna kudya yekha pamene nthawi zambiri amadya. Angafunike thandizo panthawi imodzi. Choncho, timamuthandiza pang'ono.