Zamkatimu
Chifukwa chiyani kufunsira kwa majini?
Kufunsira kwa majini kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kuthekera kwa okwatirana kupatsira mwana wawo wam'tsogolo. Funso nthawi zambiri limabwera chifukwa cha matenda oopsa, monga cystic fibrosis, myopathies , hemophilia, kufooka m’maganizo, kusokonekera kobadwa nako kapenanso kulephera kwa chromosome, monga ngati trisomy 21.
Choncho tikhoza kunena za "mankhwala olosera zam'tsogolo", popeza chithandizo chamankhwala ichi ndikuyesera kulosera zam'tsogolo komanso zimakhudza munthu yemwe kulibe (mwana wanu wam'tsogolo).
Maanja omwe ali pachiwopsezo
Mabanja oyamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi omwe m'modzi mwa okwatiranawo ali ndi matenda odziwika bwino, monga hemophilia, kapena ali ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale lotengera choloŵa, monga kupunduka kapena kukula kofowoka. Makolo a mwana woyamba amene ali ndi vutoli amatha kupatsira mwana wawo matenda obadwa nawo. Muyeneranso kudzifunsa funso ili ngati pali munthu m'modzi kapena angapo okhudzidwa m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanuyo.
Ngakhale zili bwino kuziganizira musanakonzekere mwana, kufunsira kwa majini pa nthawi yapakati ndikofunikira ngati muli m'modzi mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Nthaŵi zambiri, zidzakuthandizani kukutsimikizirani kuti mwana wanu ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kupenda malingaliro osiyanasiyana othekera.
Pamene anomaly wapezeka
Ngakhale ngati banjali lilibe mbiri yakale, zikhoza kuchitika kuti vuto limapezeka panthawi ya ultrasound, magazi a amayi kapena amniocentesis. Pankhaniyi, chibadwa kufunsira kumatheka kusanthula anomalies mu funso, kuti aone ngati iwo ali m'banja chiyambi ndiyeno kuganizira prenatal ndi postnatal chithandizo, kapena ngakhale pempho zotheka kuti mankhwala kuchotsa mimba. . Funso lotsirizali likhoza kufunsidwa pa matenda aakulu komanso osachiritsika panthawi yomwe akudwala, monga cystic fibrosis, myopathies, mental retardation, congenital malformation kapena chromosome anomaly, monga trisomy 21.
Kafukufuku wabanja
Kuyambira koyambira kukambilana ndi katswiri wa majini, womalizayo akufunsani za mbiri yanu, komanso za banja lanu komanso la mnzanu. Motero amafufuza ngati ali ndi matenda angapo m’mabanja anu, kuphatikizapo achibale akutali kapena wakufayo. Gawoli limatha kukhala loyipa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina limapangitsa kuti nkhani za mabanja za ana odwala kapena omwalira ziwoneke ngati zosavomerezeka, koma zimakhala zotsimikizika. Mafunso onsewa adzalola katswiri wa majini kuti akhazikitse mtengo wobadwira woimira kugawidwa kwa matendawa m'banja ndi momwe amapatsira.
Mayeso achibadwa
Pambuyo kudziwa matenda chibadwa inu mwina onyamulira, ndi chibadwa ayenera kukambirana nanu zambiri kapena zochepa zolemetsa chikhalidwe cha matendawa, chifukwa zofunika prognosis, panopa ndi mtsogolo achire mwayi, kudalirika kwa mayesero. amaganiziridwa, kukhalapo kwa prenatal matenda pa mimba ndi zotsatira zake mu chochitika cha matenda abwino.
Mutha kupemphedwa kusaina chilolezo chodziwitsidwa chololeza kuyesedwa kwa majini.. Mayesowa, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo, amapangidwa kuchokera kumagazi osavuta kuti aphunzire ma chromosome kapena kuchotsa DNA kuti ayese mamolekyu. Chifukwa cha iwo, katswiri wa majini azitha kutsimikizira motsimikiza kuthekera kwanu kopatsira mwana wamtsogolo matenda enaake.
Chisankho pokambirana ndi madokotala
Ntchito ya katswiri wa majini nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimbikitsa mabanja omwe abwera kudzakambirana. Apo ayi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso choyenera cha matenda omwe mwana wanu akudwala, kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndikukulolani kupanga zisankho zomwe zikuwoneka bwino kwa inu.
Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuziganizira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukambirana kwina, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Komabe, dziwani kuti, panthawi yonseyi, katswiri wa geneticist sangathe kulingalira za kuyesa popanda chilolezo chanu ndikuti zisankho zonse zidzatengedwa pamodzi.
Mlandu wapadera: matenda a preimplantation
Ngati kufunsira kwa majini kukuwonetsani kuti muli ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, nthawi zina zimatha kupangitsa katswiri wa genetic kuti akupatseni PGD. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti munthu afufuze za kusokonezeka kwa mazira omwe amapezeka mwa in vitro fertilization. (IVF), ndiye kuti, asanayambe kukula m'chiberekero. Miluza amene sanyamula anomaly Choncho anasamutsa kwa chiberekero, pamene anakhudzidwa miluza anawonongedwa. Ku France, malo atatu okha ndi omwe ali ndi chilolezo chopereka PGD.
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