Kamelina weniweni (Lactarius deliciosus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius deliciosus (Ryzhik (Ryzhik real)
Ginger weniweni (Ndi t. Mkaka wokondeka) kapena mophweka Ryzhik wosiyana kwambiri ndi bowa wina.
Ali ndi:
Chipewa cha 3 -15 masentimita m'mimba mwake, chokhuthala, chophwanyika poyamba, kenako chooneka ngati funnel, m'mphepete mwake amakulungidwa mkati, osalala, ofiira pang'ono, ofiira kapena oyera-malalanje amtundu wamtundu wakuda kwambiri (zosiyanasiyana - bowa wa kumtunda) kapena lalanje ndi kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino kobiriwira kobiriwira komanso mabwalo omwewo (zosiyanasiyana - spruce camelina), zikakhudzidwa, zimasanduka zobiriwira-buluu.
Pulp lalanje, ndiye wobiriwira Chimaona, nthawi zina yoyera-chikasu, mwamsanga reddens pa yopuma, ndiyeno kutembenukira wobiriwira, secretes wochuluka sanali woyaka yamkaka madzi owala lalanje mtundu, okoma, pang'ono pungent, ndi fungo la utomoni, amene patapita maola angapo. mu mlengalenga amakhala imvi wobiriwira.
mwendo camelina wa mawonekedwe a cylindrical, mtundu ndi wofanana ndi wa chipewa. Kutalika 3-6 cm, makulidwe 1-2 cm. Mphuno ya bowa imakhala yosalimba, yoyera, ikadulidwa imasintha mtundu kukhala lalanje wowala, pakapita nthawi kapena ikakhudza imatha kubiriwira, yokutidwa ndi ufa komanso madontho ofiira.
Records yellow-lalanje, kutembenukira wobiriwira pamene mbamuikha, kutsatira, notched kapena pang'ono kutsika, pafupipafupi, yopapatiza, nthawi zina nthambi.
Futa zosangalatsa, zipatso, zokometsera kukoma.
Malo okulirapo ndi nkhalango zamapiri za Siberia, Urals ndi gawo la ku Europe la Dziko Lathu.
Zopatsa thanzi za camelina iyi:
Ginger - bowa wodyedwa wa gulu loyamba.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa salting ndi pickling, koma amathanso kudyedwa yokazinga.
Osayenera kuyanika.
Pamaso pa salting, bowa sayenera kunyowa, chifukwa amatha kukhala obiriwira komanso akuda, ndikwanira kuwatsuka zinyalala ndikutsuka m'madzi ozizira.
Mu mankhwala
Antibiotic lactarioviolin imasiyanitsidwa ndi Ryzhik, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ambiri, kuphatikizapo choyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu.