Chigwagwa

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha matenda opatsirana chikuwonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti asayansi nthawi zonse amapanga mankhwala atsopano a matendawa, masiku ano ziwengo ndi mliri wa chitukuko.

Pollinosis ndimatenda omwe amapezeka pakamamera maluwa, omwe amawatcha chigwagwa… Nthawi ya chimfine imapezeka mchilimwe - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, pomwe mpweya umadzaza ndi mungu wochokera maluwa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zizindikilo za matendawa zidafotokozedwa kale m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mpaka 2% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi amatha kudwala matenda a hay fever. Kufalikira kwa mungu kumafala kwambiri ku United States.

Polemetsa ziwengo sizimakhudza zaka zomwe munthu angakhale ndi moyo, koma zimawonjezera moyo wa wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, hay fever imakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 45.

Zimayambitsa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa matendawo, monga awa:

• kuipitsa mpweya ndi utsi mpweya ndi fumbi;
• chibadwa chawo - ngati makolo onse ali ndi vuto la chifuwa, ndiye kuti mwayi woti mwana wawo azidwala matenda osagwirizana ndi 50%;
• mwezi wobadwa - anthu obadwa miyezi yachilimwe amatha kudwala chifuwa chachikulu nthawi yamaluwa;
• chimfine pafupipafupi;
• dera - okhala kumadera akumwera amadwala pafupipafupi;
• zakudya zosayenera.

Mitundu zikwizikwi za mitundu yazomera zimamera padziko lathu lapansi, zomwe zoposa chikwi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa pakamafalikira.

Pali nsonga zitatu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha hay fever:

1. 1 kasupe pakati Epulo mpaka Meyimitengo ikamera: birch, thundu, alder, mapulo ndi zina;
2. 2 miyezi yachilimwe June ndi July, panthawi yamaluwa;
3. 3 chilimwe - autumn ndi Julayi mpaka Seputembaranamsongole akaphulika - ragweed ndi chowawa.

Mungu chomera afika pa mucous nembanemba wa nasopharynx, maso, pakamwa, khungu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakwiya ndi yogwira ayankhe^[3].

Zizindikiro za Pollinosis

Zizindikiro za hay fever nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi chimfine, chifukwa chake amatchedwa:

• kuyetsemula mobwerezabwereza, kutupa kwa nasopharynx, kutuluka kwamadzi kwamadzimadzi, kuchepa kwa kununkhiza, kupuma movutikira;
• kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kufiira kwa maso, photophobia, kupunduka kapena kuuma kwa maso, kupweteka kwa nsidze;
• chikhure;
• kutsokomola, kusintha kwa mawu; kutupa kwa kholingo mpaka kubanika;
• matenda;
• nseru, malo osakhazikika;
• kutentha thupi, thukuta;
• kutopa kosasunthika;
• zotupa pakhungu ngati matuza;
• Kulira kapena kukwiya.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zazikulu pamwambapa za hay fever, itha kutsatiridwa ndi mutu wonga mutu wa mutu waching'alang'ala, kusowa kwa njala, kudzimbidwa, komanso kupweteka pamafundo.

Zovuta za hay fever

Kuchepetsa chithandizo cha hay fever kumatha kubweretsa zovuta:

1. 1 motsutsana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis kapena pharyngitis, obstructive bronchitis imatha kukhala ndi mphumu;
2. 2 osagwidwa ndi rhinitis, wodwalayo ali ndi nkhawa ndi mutu, kutupa kwa nasopharynx kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino, salola kuti wodwalayo akwaniritse bwino ntchito yake kunyumba komanso kunyumba, matenda ogona amatchulidwa;
3. 3 matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis akhoza zovuta keratitis, blepharospasomo ndi diso kukokoloka;
4. 4 mawonetseredwe a khungu la hay fever mu mawonekedwe a matuza amatha kuphatikiza ndikukula kukhala urticaria ndi Quincke's edema;
5. Kukula kwa angioedema ndikotheka pakhungu - chotupa cha khungu chotchedwa edema, ndipo ngati chikukula m'khosi kapena pankhope, ndiye kuti kubanika kumatha.

Kupewa pollinosis

Pofuna kupewa chimbudzi ndi kuthetsa vutoli panthawi yomwe mukukula, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Pakati pa nyengo yamaluwa, yeretsani mvula kunyumba tsiku lililonse;
• masiku ouma kwambiri, yesetsani kukhala panja m'mawa ndi madzulo okha;
• Chotsani zomera zamkati;
• nthawi yamaluwa, pewani maulendo achilengedwe ndi kunja kwa tawuni;
• kugula choyeretsera mpweya kunyumba;
• mutangofika kunyumba, muyenera kusintha zovala zanu ndikusamba;
• mankhwala mwamsanga tizilombo;
• youma kuchapa zovala m'nyumba mokha;
• okhala m'nyumba zapanyumba munthawi yake kuti adule udzu pabwalo;
• mukamayenda mgalimoto, musatsegule mawindo;
• valani magalasi oteteza maso anu ku mungu;
• khalani ndi nthawi yochuluka momwe mungathere panyanja m'miyezi yotentha.

Chithandizo cha polinosis mu mankhwala ovomerezeka

Ngati mukuganiza kuti hay fever, muyenera kufunsa wotsutsa, yemwe, pofufuza, madandaulo a wodwala komanso kalendala yamaluwa, amamupeza. Kutengera ndi zizindikilo, mungafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso kapena otolaryngologist. Pambuyo pake, wotsutsana ndi matendawa amatsimikiza kuti matendawa ndi ovuta bwanji ndipo amapereka mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha kutentha thupi chimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito ma antihistamines, omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro za kutsekeka koyambirira ndi rhinorrhea. Ndi kutupa kwa nasopharynx ndi rhinitis koopsa, vasoconstrictors amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, wotsutsa amatha kulangiza glucocorticosteroids ngati madontho, opopera ndi mafuta.

Komabe, ndibwino kuchiza chimfine osati nthawi yowonjezereka, koma isanayambike nyengo yamaluwa - nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

Zotsatira zabwino za chithandizo chitha kupezeka mothandizidwa ndi ma allergen-enieni immunotherapy - iyi ndi njira yothandizira momwe majekeseni ang'onoang'ono a allergen amabayidwira subcutaneously kwa wodwalayo, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa ndende. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti imangothandiza kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za matendawa, koma imakhudzanso matenda a hay fever.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!