Wazaka XNUMX sakufuna kupita kusukulu? Umu ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira, akutero woimira sayansi yamaphunziro Marina Aromshtam*. Kuphunzira pa msinkhu uwu sikungakhale ntchito yaikulu.
"Mwana wazaka 5-6 akakana kuphunzira, zimakwiyitsa ndikuwopseza makolo: kodi ndi woipa kuposa ena? Adzaphunzira bwanji kusukulu? Palinso chikhumbo cha makolo: ana onse omwe akungoyamba kumene ayenera kuyamba kuwerenga mwamsanga ... Ngati zomwe amakonda ndikusewera, ngati abwera mosavuta ndi chiwembu, amadziwa kukambirana ndi anzake za masewerawo, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino ndi iye. Mwana wosewera, monga lamulo, amaphunzira kuwerenga yekha. Kale pang'ono kapena pambuyo pake. Zaka zimatha kusiyana ndi zaka 5,5 mpaka 7. Amaphunzira za zilembo podutsa: zokwanira kumuwerengera nthano ndi ndakatulo, omwe ali ndi zilembo, akuyenda, tcherani khutu ku "zilembo za mzinda" - chizindikiro cha "M" pamwamba pa khomo la njanji yapansi panthaka. mawu akulu a zikwangwani zotsatsa.
Mwina ndinu osaleza mtima ndipo mumakhulupirira kuti mwana wanu amafunikira magawo owerengera. Pankhaniyi, amafunika kukonzedwa bwino. Mwana wazaka zisanu amakonzedwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi mwana wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, choncho ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mosiyana - kupyolera mu masewerawo. Gwiritsani ntchito lotto yokhala ndi mawu achidule pansi pa zithunzi, mabuku opangidwa kunyumba: chithunzi + chilembo kapena chithunzi + mawu, sewerani "sukulu", "makalata", "galari yojambula" pamodzi. Ana ambiri amachita chidwi ndi masewera a "zizindikiro". Mwachitsanzo, mukuyembekezera alendo ochokera kudziko lina. Lembani ndi kupachika zikwangwani kuzungulira nyumba ndi mayina a zinthu zomwe sakuzidziwa: "tebulo", "kabati", "nyali" ... inalembedwanso ... Sewerani ndi mwana wanu kuti musangalale ndipo muzikumbukira: palibe mgwirizano wokhazikika pakati pa kuphunzira koyambirira kuti muwerenge ndi zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo mwanzeru. Chochitika chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo chimachitika ali ndi zaka 8-9. Ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi luso loyika zilembo m'mawu, koma ndi chikhumbo kapena kusafuna kwa mwanayo kuwerenga mabuku payekha.
* WOLEMBA BUKU LA “MWANA NDI WAMKULU MU PEDAGOGY OF EXPERIENCE” (LINCO-PRESS, 1998).