Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Urticaria ndi matenda a khungu laumunthu ngati zotupa, zomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka mwachilengedwe komanso zofanana ndi matuza omwe amapezeka atakhudza lunguzi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa urticaria:
- yachilendo - zotsatira za matenthedwe, thupi, mankhwala, makina, zinthu zamankhwala ndi chakudya mthupi la munthu zimayambitsa urticaria yamtunduwu;
- amkati chilengedwe - urticaria kumachitika motsutsana maziko a matenda am`mimba thirakiti, chiwindi, chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi ziwalo zina zamkati.
- Kuphatikiza apo, kulumidwa ndi njuchi, ntchentche, mavu, nsomba zam'madzi ndi kulumidwa kwa tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'magulu oyamwa magazi (midges, utitiri, udzudzu, udzudzu) zitha kuchititsa urticaria.
Mitundu ya urticaria ndi zizindikiro zake:
- 1 Mawonekedwe abwino - mawonekedwe mwadzidzidzi komanso othamanga a matuza ofiira ozungulira, omwe amakhala ndi mthunzi wapakati, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli malire ndi malire ofiira. Ziphuphuzi zimatha kumera limodzi, ndikupanga mawanga ofiira akulu otupa omwe amayabwa komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Poterepa, wodwalayo amatenga kuzizira kwamphamvu ndipo amakula kwambiri. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "nettle fever". Kwenikweni, matuza amawonekera pa thunthu, matako, ziwalo zakumtunda, koma zotupa zimatha kukhudzanso mamina am'milomo, lilime, nasopharynx ndi kholingo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo apume komanso adye.
Mtundu wovuta wa urticaria umangowonekera mwachangu, komanso umatha msanga (pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka, kawirikawiri - m'masiku ochepa). Fomuyi imawoneka ngati zotsatira za chakudya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga chitetezo ndi kuyankha pakudya chakudya ndi ma allergen, kuthiridwa magazi, ndi katemera. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awa.
Kuphatikiza pa izo, pali njira yodabwitsayo ya mtundu wovuta wa urticaria. Chizindikiro chake ndikuwoneka kwa zotupa zazitali zazitali zomwe sizimayabwa. Mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumawerengedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe.
Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amatchulanso mtundu wovuta wa urticaria monga Quincke's edema kapena chimphona chachikulu. Pamalo a chotupacho, khungu limakhala lotupa, lolimba, koma nthawi yomweyo zotanuka. Ali ndi mtundu woyera, nthawi zina - pinki wonyezimira. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi mafuta osanjikiza a minofu amakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha kulibe, ndipo kutupa kumatha kumapeto kwa maola angapo. Kubwereranso kwa kuthekera ndikotheka. Ngati urticaria ili mu kholingo, kubanika kapena stenosis kumatha kuyamba. Ngati edema ili m'dera lamaso, ndiye kuti kupatuka kwa diso kumatha kutheka, chifukwa masomphenya omwe amatha.
- 2 Maonekedwe osatha - chifukwa - kupezeka mu thupi la matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhosi, caries, adnexitis. Zifukwa zake zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa mundawo m'mimba, chiwindi, matumbo. The zidzolo limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kuukira ndipo si monga zikuluzikulu monga mawonekedwe pachimake. Zitha kukhala milungu, miyezi kapena zaka. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana ndi izi: kufooka, kupweteka pamfundo komanso kupweteka mutu, kuyabwa pamalo otupa, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusinkhasinkha. Ndikupitiliza kwa urticaria kwa nthawi yayitali, wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto lamanjenje lomwe limayamba chifukwa chakusowa tulo chifukwa choyabwa kwambiri ndikupsa.
- 3 Mawonekedwe opitilira a papular - Ziphuphu zosasintha zimasanduka papular siteji ya urticaria, momwe ma nodule ofiira kapena abula amawoneka. Kwenikweni, khungu la miyendo yomwe ili m'malo osinthasintha-extensor limakhudzidwa. Amayi nthawi zambiri amatha kuchoka ku urticaria mpaka papular urticaria.
- 4 Mawonekedwe dzuwa - totupa timapezeka pamagulu otseguka a thupi omwe amawonekera padzuwa. Ali ndi nyengo nyengo. Matendawa amapitilira masika ndi chilimwe dzuwa likakhala lotentha. Ziphuphu zoterezi zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa porphyrin metabolism. Urticaria yamtunduwu imakhudza kwambiri akazi.
Zakudya zabwino paming'oma
Kwa ming'oma, mafungulo ofunikira kuti achire ndikudya ndi kusala pang'ono kudya (ngakhale matendawa amachitika chifukwa chakuthupi). Pogwiritsa ntchito urticaria ya chakudya kapena mankhwala, mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka liyenera kuchotsedwa. Zakudya zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lililonse.
Mfundo zoyambira pachakudya cha mwana wazaka chimodzi:
- Ngati mwanayo anapatsidwa nyambo, ndiye kuti panthawi yakudwala iyenera kukhala itathetsedwa. Mutha kumudyetsa mkaka wokha (ndibwino kusankha hypoallergenic) kapena mkaka wa amayi, omwe ayenera kutsatira chakudya.
- Ngati mwana adya chakudya chokwanira "wamkulu" (nthawi zosachepera 4-5), ndiye kuti pakudya ndikofunika kupatsa mwana mkaka kapena mkaka wa m'mawere.
- Pa nthawi ya matenda, mwanayo amaletsedwa kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili zatsopano m'thupi lake (izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe sali osagwirizana nawo).
Zakudya zoyenera kutsatiridwa ndi ana okalamba komanso akulu.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudya:
- nyama yowonda (nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe);
- mbatata yophika m'madzi opanda mavalidwe amafuta;
- dzinthu (tirigu, oatmeal, buckwheat, mpunga ndi oyenera) ndi pasitala;
- msuzi wophika wopanda nyama msuzi komanso wopanda mwachangu;
- mkaka wopanda mafuta ndi mkaka wothira (makamaka popanda zowonjezera ndi zodzaza);
- ndiwo zamasamba zotentha, zophika kapena zophika;
- tirigu wathunthu, mkate wa rye, ndi chinangwa ndikufesa;
- amadyera: letesi, parsley, katsabola;
- tiyi (makamaka osati shuga kapena ndi fructose yowonjezera, osati tiyi wazipatso);
- mafuta a masamba;
- mabisiketi a cookie.
Pamene zidzuduli zimadutsa, zakudya zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya, koma motere: choyamba onjezerani masamba obiriwira ndi achikasu ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera mtundu wa lalanje, ndipo pamapeto pake muyenera kuwonjezera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ofiira. Ili ndiye gawo loyamba. Pa gawo lachiwiri, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa nsomba yophika, anyezi (watsopano), timadziti tatsopano, mkate woyera, zipatso zoyera komanso ma compote.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a urticaria:
- 1 muyenera mafuta zidzolo ndi mafuta St John wa liziwawa;
- 2 imwani ma decoctions achingwe, chamomile, mizu ya burdock, makungwa a thundu, makungwa a thundu, amathanso kusamba nawo mankhwala (ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti madera akhungu omwe akukhudzidwa ndiosavuta, motero kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kukhala kokwera);
- 3 m'mawa uliwonse kumwa kulowetsedwa wa zouma mtedza masamba;
- 4 musanadye (theka la ola), tengani supuni ya tiyi ya madzi a udzu winawake (madziwo ayenera kufinya).
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za urticaria
Kuchotsa pazakudya:
- nsomba;
- mbale ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, utoto, thickeners, "E" code, flavorings;
- mazira;
- mtedza;
- chokoleti;
- zipatso zofiira ndi mizu;
- zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira;
- zotsekemera ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- uchi ndi zopangira zake (propolis, sera, royal jelly);
- nsomba (simungadye sabata yoyamba mutangotuluka, ndiye kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yamafuta ochepa komanso otentha, mutha kuwira).
Kuchepetsa mlingo wa zakudya zotsekemera, zowuma komanso zamchere.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!