"Chithumwa chachikulu cha Pokémon ndikuti amakulolani kuti musinthe ngakhale njira yotopetsa komanso yachizolowezi ngati ulendo wopita kuntchito kapena kusukulu: timakhala masewera omwe sagwirizana ndi masewerawa," akutero Natalya Bogacheva. Tidakumana ndi cyberpsychologist kuti tikambirane zamasewera, kuchita zambiri komanso zochitika zenizeni.
Ksenia Kiseleva: Tatengedwa ndi Pokémon chilimwechi; anzanga anawagwira kwenikweni pa phewa la katoni chithunzi Freud, amene ali mu ofesi yathu mkonzi. Tinaganiza zopita kwa akatswiri kuti timvetsetse zomwe zili zabwino pa izi ndi zomwe, mwina, ziyenera kutichenjeza. Natalia, munatiuza kuti achinyamata amasiku ano, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, alibe zosangalatsa, zatsopano, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zinachititsa chidwi kwambiri pamasewera a Pokemon Go. Mukuganiza bwanji, kusowa kwa zochitika ndi zomverera izi zimachokera kuti, pamene, zingawoneke, mumzinda waukulu muli njira zambiri zosangalalira ndikudzisangalatsa nokha?
Natalia Bogacheva: M'malingaliro anga, ndizolakwika kuyerekeza masewera omwe amaphatikizidwa m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, monga Pokemon Go, ndi zochitika zina zomwe, ndithudi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza mumzinda waukulu. Makonsati, ngakhale masewera, ndizomwe timapatula nthawi yochita m'miyoyo yathu. Mosiyana ndi izi, masewera ambiri - kuphatikiza wamba (kuchokera ku liwu loti wamba) masewera amafoni - safuna kuti aziseweredwa nthawi zonse. Mutha kuwalowetsa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo masewerawo ali ndi izi.
Posewera, timawonjezera zokumana nazo zosangalatsa, kuphatikiza zopikisana, ndikuzindikira chidwi chathu chotolera.
Chithumwa chachikulu cha Pokémon ndikuti amakulolani kusiyanitsa ngakhale njira yosavuta komanso yowoneka ngati yotopetsa monga kupita kuntchito kapena kusukulu, ndiye kuti, timakhala masewera omwe sagwirizana ndi masewerawo. Ndizovuta kuyerekeza zomwe timachita mwachidwi, kugawa nthawi yayitali, ndi masewera omwe timaganiza kuti tidzasewera kwa mphindi 2-3 mpaka titapeza mkate. Ndipo zikasintha kukhala maulendo ataliatali kuzungulira mzindawo, ndi njira yapambali yomwe sitikonzekera tikayamba kusewera.
Titha kukumbukiranso chodabwitsa monga kupatsa chidwi: chikhumbo chofuna kubweretsa zinthu zamasewera pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe kuti awonjezere zokolola, olemba anzawo ntchito amayambitsa zinthu zamasewera pantchito. Pokemon Go ndi chitsanzo cha gamification ya moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakopa chidwi…
KK: Kodi adalowa m'gulu lamasewera?
N.B.: Mukudziwa, Pokemon Go si chitsanzo chamasewera, akadali masewera odziyimira okha. Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi apadera kwambiri, chifukwa timawonjezera zochitika zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo mpikisano, ndipo timazindikira chilakolako chathu chosonkhanitsa mopanda nthawi yomwe, zikuwoneka, sitingathe kuthera pa china chirichonse.
KK: Ndiko kuti, tili ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimachitika mofanana ndi zina?
N.B.: Inde, kwa mbadwo wamakono, mwachisawawa, chikhumbo chochita zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, kapena kuchita zinthu zambiri, n'chofala kwambiri. Tonsefe tikuwoneka kuti tikudziwa kuti izi sizipangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa liwiro la kuchita zinthu izi. Tikudziwa kuti izi zidzakhudza khalidwe la kuchita zinthu izi, koma tikuyesera kuti tichite, ndipo makamaka, kupita kukagwira Pokemon ndi chitsanzo cha multitasking.
KK: Ndipo tikatengeka ndipo m'malo mwa mphindi 5 panjira ya mkate timapita ku nkhalango yoyandikana nayo kwa ola limodzi? Ndipo tikalowa mumayendedwe awa, chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri, tikayiwala za nthawi ndikusangalala ndi njira yomwe timamizidwa kwathunthu, kodi pali chowopsa mu izi? Kumbali imodzi, izi ndizochitika zokondweretsa, koma kumbali ina, zimayambitsidwa ndi ntchito zosafunikira kwambiri.
N.B.: Apa mutha kulowa mkangano wanzeru kwa nthawi yayitali pazomwe zili zazikulu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita, chifukwa, zowonadi, pali "zofunikira zogwirira ntchito", "zofunikira kuphunzira" ... , amathera nthawi yambiri akuchita zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, olemba angapo adagwirizanitsa zochitika za kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake pamene akusewera masewera a PC, ndipo Pokemon Go makamaka, kutheka kwa masewerawa. Koma apa muyenera kumvetsetsa, choyamba, kuti momwe zimakhalira sizimamveka bwino ...
KK: Ndipo ngati tilankhula za zinthu zabwino? Tisatengeke ndi zizolowezi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti chiwerengero cha anthu, monga mukunenera, ndi ochepa, omwe amatha chizolowezi. Koma ngati tikhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi Pokémon, ndi zinthu zabwino ziti zomwe mukuwona pamasewerawa?
N.B.: Masewera ngati Pokemon Go amapitilira zomwe masewera a pakompyuta a PC nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa: kutulutsa anthu m'nyumba m'malo mowamanga pakompyuta ndikuwakakamiza kuti azikhala pamalo amodzi nthawi zonse. Anthu omwe akuthamangitsa Pokémon ayamba kusuntha kwambiri ndikupita kunja nthawi zambiri. Izi mwazokha ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Monga gawo la masewera otere, mutha kukumana ndi osewera ena, ndipo izi zimatsogolera, mwa zina, kuti pakhale maubwenzi atsopano.
Masewera ngati Pokemon Go ali ndi zambiri zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamasewera zimamangiriridwa ku malo enieni okondweretsa, ndipo ngati muyang'ana pozungulira, mukhoza kuona zinthu zambiri zatsopano, ngakhale mu gawo la mzindawo zomwe mukuwoneka kuti mukudziwa bwino. Osanenapo kuti pali chifukwa chofufuzira gawo la mzindawo lomwe simulidziwa. Mutha kuwona nyumba zosangalatsa, kuyendera mapaki osiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwanso cholankhulirana ndi anthu: mkati mwa masewerawa, mukhoza kukumana ndi osewera ena, ndipo izi zimabweretsa, mwa zina, kuti pakhale maubwenzi atsopano.
M'chilimwe, pamene masewerawa anali atangoyamba kumene, tinene, mafoni athu a m'manja, ine ndekha ndinawona chiwerengero chochititsa chidwi cha anthu atakhala pamodzi pa udzu paki, kwinakwake pa boulevards ndikugwira Pokemon, chifukwa mu masewerawa pali mwayi wokopa osewera kudera linalake, kuti osewera onse omwe ali m'gawoli alandire mwayi. Pamlingo wina, masewerawa amasonkhanitsa anthu ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amalimbikitsa mgwirizano m'malo mopikisana: mwayi womenyana ndi munthu mu masewerawa udakali wochepa, koma mwayi wothandizana wina ndi mzake, kusewera palimodzi kale mokwanira mokwanira.
KK: Chowonadi chotsimikizika nthawi zambiri chimakambidwa pokhudzana ndi Pokemon, ngakhale palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akudziwa bwino lomwe. Kodi mungafotokoze chomwe chiri, chomwe chikukhudzana ndi Pokémon, komanso zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moyo wathu wonse. Kodi chowonadi chowonjezereka chingasinthe bwanji?
N.B.: M'mawonekedwe ake, chowonadi chowonjezereka ndi chenicheni chozungulira chathu, chomwe timawonjezera ndi zinthu zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamaluso (makamaka mafoni a m'manja kapena magalasi a GoogleGlass augmented real). Timakhalabe zenizeni, mosiyana ndi zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zimamangidwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono a chidziwitso, koma tikuyambitsa zina zowonjezera, tinene, zinthu zenizeni izi. Ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.
KK: Chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chosakanizira cha zenizeni komanso zenizeni.
N.B.: Mutha kunena choncho.
KK: Tsopano, chifukwa cha Pokemon, timamva pang'ono momwe zimakhalira pamene Pokemon ikuphatikizidwa ndi dziko lathu lenileni, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zowona zamtsogolo, zomwe, mwachiwonekere, zibwera mwachangu kuposa momwe timaganizira.
1 Mafunsowa adalembedwa ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini ya Psychology Ksenia Kiseleva pa pulogalamu ya "Mkhalidwe: mu Ubale", wailesi ya "Culture", October 2016.