Zamkatimu
Kusamba kuchokera ku bar kuli ndi zabwino zingapo:
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pomanga kusamba kuchokera pa bala
Gawo 1. Gawo lokonzekera
Gawoli ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi pachiyambi pomwe ubwino ndi zovuta zonse za dongosolo lamtsogolo zimayikidwa. Pa siteji yokonzekera, muyenera kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:
Gawo 2. Kumanga maziko
Maziko ndiwo maziko a kusamba kwamtsogolo, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Kwa kusamba kwa chipika chotsika, mitundu yotsatirayi ya maziko ingagwiritsidwe ntchito: mzere, mzati wothandizira ndi mulu-screw.
Mzere maziko zimazama ndi 50-80 centimita, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizozama. Iyeneranso kutulukira mamita osachepera 0,5 pamwamba pa nthaka kuti itetezere mtengowo kuti usanyowe ndi kuwola. Maziko oterowo safuna ndalama zambiri zandalama ndipo ndi oyenera nyumba zosakhala zazikulu zamatabwa. Iwo akhoza anagona mu kuzizira wosanjikiza dothi. Maziko a strip ndi oyenera dothi louma komanso lamchenga. Ndi chimango chokhazikika cha konkire, chomwe chimayikidwa pamiyala yaing'ono kapena mchenga wokhazikika.
Thandizo la maziko sichimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta ndipo zikhoza kuchitika pamanja. Imachita bwino pa dothi lowundana komanso pamchenga. Mizati yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena midadada ya konkire imayikidwa pamakona, kuzungulira ndi malo a makoma osambira amtsogolo. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa zothandizira zoterezi ndi 1,5 mamita. Pansi pa konkire iyenera kupangidwa pansi pa zipilala zilizonse kuti ziteteze njira ya kutsika kwawo. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, maziko aliwonse ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa.
Mulu-screw maziko kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopangidwa kale. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Itha kumangidwa ngakhale pamalo otsetsereka. Ndikosavuta kuyiyika ndi manja anu, popeza kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta. Maziko a mulu-screw compact dothi, ndi ndalama komanso zivomezi zosagwira.
Khwerero 3. Maziko osaletsa madzi
Gawo loyamba la matabwa liyenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi kuchokera pamaziko, chifukwa chinyezi chidzakwera kudzera mu capillaries ndikupangitsa nkhuni kuvunda. Kutentha, fungus ndi nkhungu zimachitika. Kuti izi zisachitike, phula la phula losungunuka liyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa mazikowo. Kuchokera pamwamba m'pofunika kuyala mosalekeza wosanjikiza Zofolerera zakuthupi. phula litaumitsa, ndondomeko yonseyi imabwerezedwa kachiwiri.
Khwerero 4. Kusonkhanitsa makoma kuchokera ku matabwa
Musanayambe kumanga makoma a kusamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo kuti muwone kufanana kwa malo opingasa a mtengowo. Zomangamanga zonse zimadalira ubwino woyika korona wapansi wa kusamba. Kwa wosanjikiza wapansi, muyenera kusankha mtengo wokulirapo, koma kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana.
Musanayambe kuyika korona woyamba, pamafunika kuyika matabwa opyapyala pafupifupi 15 mm wandiweyani, okonzedweratu ndi antiseptic, kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa maziko. Mtunda pakati pawo (pafupifupi 30 cm) umadzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kapena chithovu chokwera. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuteteza mipiringidzo yapansi kuti isawole ndi chinyezi.
Korona woyamba siwokhazikika, zigawo zotsatirazi za matabwa zimayikidwa pa izo, pansi pa kulemera kwake komwe kusamba kudzachepa. Choncho, sikoyenera kuyala chipika kanyumba osambira mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kumanga makoma kumatanthauza dongosolo lomveka bwino. Choyamba, akorona amaikidwa, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zachitsulo kapena dowels zamatabwa. Amathamangitsidwa m'mabowo opangidwa mwapadera a diameter yoyenera. Mabowo amabowoledwa pamtunda wa 1-1,5 metres. Kubowola kuyenera kudutsa pamwamba pamtengo ndi theka pansi. Mapini amalowetsedwa m'mabowo, ndipo wosanjikiza wotsekera amayikidwa.
Momwemonso, nduwira zonse zotsatizana za kusamba zili. Korona ziwiri zapamwamba siziyenera kumangidwa, chifukwa zidzayenera kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi panthawi yoyika matabwa.
Pambuyo pomanga makomawo, kusamba kumayenera kuima kuti shrinkage ichitike, yomwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pofuna kuteteza matabwa kuti asanyowe, ndibwino kuti muyike denga losakhalitsa lopanda madzi.
Khwerero 5: Kuyika ma Slots
Pambuyo shrinkage, m'pofunika cauled mipata pakati mipiringidzo. Pachifukwa ichi, jute, kumva, tow, sealant amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Caulker imayamba kuchokera pamzere wapansi, pang'onopang'ono kuwuka. Chowotcha kapena chomverera chimamenyedwera m'mipata yomwe ilipo pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yamatabwa ndi nyundo.
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi jute, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa nthawi ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Jute ndi unwound pang'onopang'ono, anaika pamwamba matabwa ndi Ufumuyo kwa iwo ndi misomali ntchito stapler.
Gawo 6. Kumanga denga
Kupanga denga kumaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi: kukhazikitsa chothandizira padenga, kuyika matabwa a denga, kupanga mapangidwe a truss, kutsekereza madzi ndi kutchinjiriza padenga, kutsekereza dongosolo la truss, kukhazikitsa denga kuchokera padenga la zinthu, matailosi, zitsulo kapena ondulin.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kumanga denga la gable. Pansi pake pali denga lotsekeka lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Komabe, ngati malo okhalamo owonjezera akufunika, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti denga liwonongeke. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri dera lapamwamba, komwe mungathe kukonza chipinda chopumula kapena kuika tebulo la billiard.
Khwerero 7. Kuyika zitseko ndi mawindo otsegula
Kuyika kwa zitseko ndi mawindo otsegula mu kusamba kuchokera ku bar kuyenera kusamalidwa pasadakhale. Kale panthawi yomanga makoma, mipata yaying'ono imasiyidwa m'malo oyenera, yomwe idzakulitsidwa ndi chainsaw pambuyo posamba.
Miyeso ya zitseko mu kusamba ikulimbikitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa 1,6-1,8 mamita, m'lifupi mwake 0,6-1 mita. M'lifupi mawindo ndi mkati mwa 0,3 m, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 0,9 m. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamlingo wamaso.
Mawindo saikidwa kawirikawiri m'zipinda za nthunzi.
Khwerero 8. Zokongoletsera zamkati
Kusamba kuchokera ku bar kumachoka, monga lamulo, kuchokera mkati.
Mu chipinda cha nthunzi, chitofu chimayikidwa pa maziko. Makoma, pansi ndi denga akhoza kumalizidwa ndi matailosi othandiza, okhazikika komanso opezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Clapboard trim imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Mitengo yowonongeka (larch, aspen, birch, linden) imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe simatulutsa utomoni pa kutentha kwambiri ndipo imauma mofulumira.
M'zipinda zina zosambira, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zomangira kapena zoyang'ana matailosi. M'zipindazi, nsalu zofewa zokhala ndi fungo labwino ndizoyenera.
Katswiri Malangizo
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Pavel Bunin, mwini malo osambira"Bansk":
Foundation. Chimodzi mwa magawo akuluakulu a zomangamanga. Zimatengera iye ndalama zomanga bafa. Pomanga kusamba kuchokera pamtengo wa profiled, ndikwanira kupanga maziko a columnar. Zidzatenga kuwirikiza kawiri zipangizo kuposa tepi. Ndalama zomwe zasungidwa kale.
Mpanda. Mtengo wa kusamba makamaka zimadalira kusankha zinthu. Choncho, matabwa odulidwa amafanana ndi mtengo wamtengo; kuti mugwire ntchito ndi nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kukhala ndi luso logwira ntchito yomangayi. Ngakhale mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa matabwa ojambulidwa, zinthu zotere zimathandizira kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta. Zonse chifukwa cha njira yabwino yolumikizirana "munga mu groove", zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa kusungunula kwa makoma. Mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri wazinthu zamakhoma ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi glued laminated. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi, mudzapulumutsa nthawi yambiri.
Denga. Kuti mtengo womanga malo osambira ukhale wotsika komanso osasokoneza khalidwe, mukhoza kukana kumanga denga ndi mafomu omangamanga ovuta. Pali mapangidwe omwe ali osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero ndikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayala otsika mtengo, koma odalirika komanso opepuka ngati denga.
Kukongoletsa mkati. Omanga odziwa bwino amatsimikizira kuti n'zosatheka kupulumutsa pa zokongoletsera zamkati za kusamba kulikonse. Chitonthozo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito malowa zimadalira pa siteji iyi. Ndikofunika kumvetsera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda cha nthunzi ndi dipatimenti yochapa. Ma board a aspen kapena larch amawonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira makoma, madenga ndi pansi. Mitundu yonseyi ndi ya hydrophobic, yokhazikika, komanso yofunika kwambiri, yosamalira zachilengedwe. Ndipo iyi ndi mfundo yofunika pomanga kusamba kulikonse.
Pulojekiti. Monga pomanga chinthu chilichonse, poyambira kusamba muyenera kupanga polojekiti. Kuti muphatikizepo, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi mabungwe okonza mapulani. Akatswiri amathandizira kupanga pulojekiti payekha, poganizira mbali zonse za malowa ndikupereka malingaliro omanga. Musanyalanyaze pa sitejiyi, chifukwa ngakhale nthaka yomwe ntchito yomanga ikukonzekera ikuphunziridwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera.
Kuwerengera zinthu. Mbuye aliyense yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, ngakhale ndi maso, adzatha kulingalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenera. Ngati mupempha kuti mupereke nkhuni kwa wogulitsa, ndiye kuti adzawerengera zonse payekha ndikubweretsa ndalama zoyenera. Koma kawirikawiri, mmodzi wa iwo amaganizira mikhalidwe mphamvu majeure, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zosalongosoka. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, ndikupangira kukaonana ndi akatswiri.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kupereka kusamba ndi kuwala kwa masana, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana kumwera, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kummawa.
Ndikofunika kuphunzira malowa, ngati pali malo otsetsereka, ndiye kuti malo osambira ayenera kukhala pamtunda, izi zidzateteza nyumbayo ku mvula ndi madzi apansi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, chitani njira zodzitetezera.
Ganiziranitu pasadakhale nkhani yakufupikitsa kulumikizana.
Palibe chitetezo chamoto kulikonse.
Pakali pano, pali malamulo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa:
mtunda wochepa kuchokera ku kusamba kupita kumalo okhala ndi mamita 8;
payenera kukhala osachepera 15 mamita pakati pa bafa lamatabwa ndi nyumba zoyandikana nazo;
kunkhalango, nkhalango ndi malo ena okwera mitengo - mamita 15;
ku nyanja, mitsinje, maiwe ndi zonse - 5 mamita;
mtunda wa mitengo yayitali, ngakhale ndi munda wanu - 4 mita;
mitengo yapakati - 3 mita;
chitsamba - 1 mita.