Kodi mwamsanga kuphunzitsa mwana chidziwitso chatsopano?

Munemonics

Mnemonics ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kukumbukira bwino komanso kutengera chidziwitso. Kuphunzira kuŵerenga ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa mwana, koma kuli kofunika mofananamo kutha kumasulira ndi kubwerezanso zimene walandira. Kuphunzitsa pamtima ndiko chinsinsi cha chipambano cha mwana kusukulu.

Imodzi mwa njira za mnemonics ndi njira ya mapu amaganizo, opangidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Tony Buzan. Njirayi imachokera pa mfundo ya kuganiza kwa anthu. Zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma hemispheres onse a ubongo: kumanja, komwe kuli ndi udindo wopanga, ndi kumanzere, komwe kumayang'anira malingaliro. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira chidziwitso. Popanga mapu amalingaliro, mutu waukulu uli pakatikati pa pepala, ndipo malingaliro onse okhudzana nawo amakonzedwa mozungulira ngati chithunzi cha mtengo.

Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumapereka kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamodzi ndi kuwerenga mofulumira. Kuwerenga mwachangu kumakuphunzitsani kuchotsa zosafunikira, kusanthula mwachangu chidziwitso m'njira yosangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zinthu za mnemonics zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka 8.

Mnemonics amalola:

• kuloweza mwachangu ndi kusanthula zomwe mwalandira;
• kukumbukira kwa sitima;
• kugwirizanitsa ndi kupanga ma hemispheres onse a ubongo.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Perekani mwana zithunzi ndi ndakatulo yolembedwa pansi pake: chiganizo chimodzi pa chithunzi chilichonse. Choyamba, mwanayo amawerenga ndakatulo ndikuyang'ana zithunzi, amakumbukira. Ndiye amangofunika kubwereza malemba a ndakatulo kuchokera pazithunzi.

Kubwereza kozindikira

Njira yophunzirira m'masukulu ndi m'mayunivesite nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa m'njira yoti pambuyo podziwa mutu wakutiwakuti, sabwereranso kwa iwo. Iwo likukhalira kuti anawulukira mu khutu limodzi - anawulukira kunja kwa mzake. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti wophunzira amaiwala pafupifupi 60% ya chidziwitso chatsopano tsiku lotsatira.

Kubwerezabwereza ndi banal, koma njira yabwino kwambiri yoloweza pamtima. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa kubwereza kwa makina ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza. Mwachitsanzo, homuweki iyenera kusonyeza mwanayo kuti chidziŵitso chimene analandira kusukulu chimagwira ntchito m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kupanga mikhalidwe yomwe wophunzirayo amabwereza mwachidwi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe walandira pochita. Paphunziro, mphunzitsi azifunsanso mafunso pamitu yakale nthawi zonse kuti anawo azitchula ndi kubwereza zomwe aphunzira.

International Baccalaureate system

Masukulu apamwamba ku Moscow ndi dzikoli nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo mabungwe ophunzirira omwe ali ndi pulogalamu ya International Baccalaureate (IB). Pansi pa pulogalamu ya IB, mutha kuphunzira kuyambira ali ndi zaka zitatu. Phunziro lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito: phunzirani, kumbukirani, mvetsetsani, gwiritsani ntchito, fufuzani, pangani, yesani. Ana amakulitsa luso la kafukufuku, pali chilimbikitso chophunzirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuunika zimaphunzitsa kulingalira ndi kulingalira mozama pa zomwe munthu akuchita komanso zochita za anthu ena.

Dongosololi likufuna kuthetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kulimbikitsa chilimbikitso;
• chitukuko cha luso lofufuza;
• luso logwira ntchito palokha;
• chitukuko cha kuganiza mozama;
• maphunziro a udindo ndi kuzindikira.

M'makalasi a IB, ana amafunafuna mayankho a mafunso okhudza dziko lapansi mkati mwa mitu isanu ndi umodzi yogwirizana: "Ndife ndani", "Tili kuti mu nthawi ndi mlengalenga", "Njira zodziwonetsera", "Mmene dziko lapansi limagwirira ntchito", "Kodi timatani? timadzipanga tokha", "Dziko lapansi ndi nyumba yathu wamba."

Pamaziko a International Baccalaureate, maphunziro amaluso osiyanasiyana amamangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa kuwerenga mofulumira m'malo ena kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa ana kumakhazikika pa dongosololi. Ana, choyamba, amaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira malemba, ndipo IB imakulolani kuthetsa vutoli mwa kumvetsetsa, kufufuza ndi kuwunika malemba aliwonse.

Ntchito ya polojekiti ndi timu

Ndikofunika kuti makolo adziwe kuti mwana wawo amamva kusukulu ngati nsomba m'madzi. Kukhoza kugwira ntchito mu gulu, kupeza chinenero chodziwika bwino ndi anthu ena ndi luso lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko chaumwini. Mwachitsanzo, njira yothandiza ndi pamene, kumapeto kwa gawo lirilonse, ana amateteza polojekiti ya gulu pa mutu wina wake mu phunziro lotseguka. Ndiponso, njirayo yatsimikizira kukhala yabwino kwambiri pamene ana aikidwa m’magulu mkati mwa dongosolo la phunziro ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuyanjana wina ndi mnzake kuti akwaniritse cholinga chenicheni.

Kukonzekera kwa polojekiti kumakulolani kuti muyang'ane pa cholinga chodziwika bwino chakumapeto ndipo, motero, pangani zonse zomwe mwalandira. Chitetezo cha pagulu cha polojekitiyi chimakulitsa luso lolankhula. Apa, njira zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kukulitsa utsogoleri wa ana. Ntchito yogwirizana ndi zotheka kuyambira zaka 3-4.

Kusintha

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga kuphunzira kukhala kosangalatsa. Gamification yalowa m'maphunziro kuyambira 2010. M'kati mwa njira iyi, maphunziro amaperekedwa mwamasewera. Kupyolera mu masewerawa, ana amaphunzira za dziko ndi kudziwa malo awo mmenemo, kuphunzira kucheza, kukhala zongopeka ndi kuganiza mongoganiza.

Mwachitsanzo, mu phunziro la «Dziko Lozungulira», wophunzira aliyense akhoza kumva ngati ngwazi ndikupita kukafufuza Dziko Lapansi. Chidziwitso chimawonedwa bwino kwambiri ngati mwanayo ali nacho chidwi, ndipo chimaperekedwa m'njira yosangalatsa.

Gamification kapena socio-game pedagogy ndiyofunika kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera kumagulu oyambirira a sukulu ya mkaka mpaka kalasi ya 5. Koma kupitirira apo, mpaka kumaliza sukulu, zinthu za njirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu maphunziro. Chitsanzo cha gamification: kukonzekera kusukulu kungakhale kochokera ku nthano yomwe mwana amakhala katswiri wa zakuthambo yemwe adzayang'ane chilengedwe.

Komanso, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pophunzira masamu amaganizo ndi robotics, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa maderawa mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima.