Hypothermia - umu ndi momwe mumafera ndi hypothermia. Usiku umodzi wakwana

Timagwirizanitsa hypothermia ndi okwera mapiri akufa ndi kuzizira m'mapiri aatali kapena ndi anthu omwe anatayika panjira m'nyengo yozizira ndi kufa, mwachitsanzo, m'mapiri a Tatra. Koma imfa ya chimfine ingathenso kuchitika m'dzinja, mumzinda. Ku Usnarz Górny, alendo akhala akungoyendayenda kunja kwausiku angapo ndikumwalira. Malinga ndi mankhwala. Jakub Sieczko, chifukwa chachikulu ndi hypothermia.

1. Kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi la munthu kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 36,6 Celsius. Ikatsika mpaka madigiri 33 C, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi dementia kumawonekera. Pa 24 ° C, imfa ikhoza kuchitika kale
2. Palibe chifukwa choti chisanu chiziziritse thupi. Zomwe zimafunika ndi madzi ozizira, mphepo yamphamvu kapena mvula
3. Munthu wa hypothermic amayamba kumva kutentha. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu okwera mapiri anapezeka amene anavula jekete kapena magolovesi awo asanamwalire
4. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet

Osati m’mapiri mokha komanso m’chisanu chachikulu. Mukhozanso kufa ndi kuzizira m'dzinja

Nthawi zambiri timamva malipoti a hypothermia m'nthawi ya anthu osowa pokhala omwe amaundana m'misewu ya ku Poland chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira. Timakumananso ndi hypothermia mu malipoti okhudza okwera mapiri omwe amakwera zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu m'nyengo yozizira. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri za hypothermia yakupha. Hypothermia ingathenso kuchitika nthawi zina: mphindi zochepa chabe m'madzi pa kutentha kosapitirira 4 ° C ndikokwanira. Kapena usiku wokhala kunja mumphepo yamphamvu kapena mvula.

Alendo akhala akungoyendayenda kumalire a Poland-Belarusian kwa nthawi yayitali, akukhala usiku wozizira kwambiri kumidzi. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi imfa zawo zafika kale pawailesi yakanema, ndipo chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zingakhale hypothermia chabe.

- Ndikukhulupirira kuti chinthu choyamba chomwe chimawapha ndi hypothermia - adatero mankhwalawa poyankhulana ndi Medonet. Jakub Sieczko, dokotala wa opaleshoni. Katswiriyu anali m'gulu la asing'anga omwe adalengeza kuti akufuna kuthandiza anthu othawa kwawo kumalire. - Ndili ndi chidziwitso choterechi pogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi zomwe nthawi yophukira imayamba, zovuta zimayambanso kwa anthu ozizira omwe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, adapezeka pamalo ozizira ndikukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale mumzinda, ndizoopsa kwambiri kukhala kunja usiku wonse, mutavala zovala, m'nyengo yozizira yophukira kapena yozizira. Kumbali ina, kukhala panja kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo ndikoopsa kwambiri. Deep hypothermia ndi vuto lachipatala.

1. Onaninso: Othawa kwawo kumalire a Poland-Belarusian akufa. Dokotala akufotokoza zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri thanzi lawo ndi moyo wawo

Pamene kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 33 Celsius, munthu wozizira akhoza kutaya kuzindikira zenizeni. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sadziwa kuti ayenera kuwotha. M'malo mwake, kumamva kutentha ndiye.

- Ndili ndi chidziwitso chodalirika kuti mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amanyamulidwa kupita kuchipatala, omwe amapezeka kumbali ya ku Poland, anali ndi kutentha kwakuya pansi pa madigiri 30 C. Ndipo tikudziwa kuti kutentha kwabwino ndi 36,6 ° C. Ngakhale mumzindawu, ngakhale ku Poland nyengo iliyonse pali odwala kwambiri hypothermia omwe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amapezeka m'chigawo chino. Sindikuwona mphamvu zomwe anthuwa, omwe adayendayenda m'nkhalango kwa mausiku angapo, sanakhale ndi hypothermia yoopsa pambuyo pa nthawi yotere - akufotokoza.

Zina zonse zili pansipa kanema.

Choyamba kuzizira, ndiye kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi kumverera kwa kutentha

Kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi la munthu wathanzi kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 36,6 Celsius. Ikhoza kusinthasintha pang'ono, koma uku si kulumpha kochititsa chidwi. Ndi madontho akuluakulu, hypothermia imayamba, ndipo imagawidwa m'magawo anayi.

Pakati pa 35 ndi 34 madigiri C tikulimbana ndi gawo loteteza thupi. Panthawi imeneyi, kuzizira ndi kuzizira kwambiri kumawonekera, komanso "goosebumps". Zala nazonso zimachita dzanzi. Kuzizira ndi kutenthetsa thupi mwa kusuntha minyewa. Mfundo yakuti timataya kumva zala zathu ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi limayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza ziwalo zamkati - mtima ndi impso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "imagwirizanitsa" zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni. Panthawi imeneyi, ntchito zamagalimoto zimachepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timayenda pang'onopang'ono. Palinso kumverera kwa kufooka kwakukulu komanso kusokonezeka.

1. Ofesi ya mkonzi imalimbikitsa: Mtumiki adayankha asing'anga omwe akufuna kuthandiza pamalire. Onse akuyembekeza mu…Mpingo

Kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 32 ° C, chizungulire ndi ululu m'manja ndi miyendo zimawonekera. Kuonjezera apo, munthuyo amakhala ndi nkhawa pamodzi ndi kusokonezeka maganizo, amataya nthawi, komanso amatha kuchita ngati ataledzera - ndi kusowa kwa kayendedwe ka galimoto komanso kulankhula momveka bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, palinso kusokonezeka maganizo komanso kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso. Ma hallucinations amathanso kuwoneka. Munthu amene ali mumkhalidwe umenewu samamvanso kuzizira. M'malo mwake - amatenthedwa, kotero amatha kuvula zovala. Munthu amagwa ulesi.

Pansi pa madigiri 28 C tikulimbana kale ndi hypothermia yakuya, ndi kutaya chidziwitso, hypoxia ya ubongo, komanso kuchepetsa kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Munthu wamtunduwu amakhala wozizira, ana awo sachita chidwi ndi kuwala, ndipo khungu lawo limasanduka lotumbululuka kapena lobiriwira.

Kutentha kwa thupi kutsika mpaka 24 ° C, chiopsezo cha kufa ndi hypothermia chimawonjezeka. Ngati munthu woteroyo sathandizidwa, ndiye kuti imfa siipeŵeka.

Kodi hypothermia imachiritsidwa bwanji? Thandizo loyamba ndi ICU

Malingana ndi mlingo wa hypothermia, njira zina zimatengedwa kuti apereke chithandizo choyamba kwa munthu wa hypothermic. Zikakhala zofatsa, choyamba muyenera kusintha zovala zake, kuziphimba ndi kumwa zakumwa zotentha.

Komabe, pamene akukula kwambiri hypothermia, mphwayi ndi chisokonezo, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunika. Ambulansi isanafike, munthu wozizidwayo ayenera kuikidwa pamalo opiringizika miyendo, yokutidwa ndi bulangeti, ndipo ngati akudziwa, amwetseni chakumwa chofunda.

1. Werenganinso: Amayi sakhala ndi mwayi wotsitsimutsidwa. Ndi za… mabere

Ngati mkhalidwe wa wovulalayo uli wovuta komanso wosazindikira, kuyang'ana mpweya ndi kugunda kuyenera kupitilira kwa mphindi imodzi. Ngati patapita nthawi sitimva mpweya kapena kugunda, m`pofunika ventilate thupi kwa mphindi 3, kenako resuscitation (omwe angatenge nthawi 10 yaitali kuposa mmene munthu kutentha yachibadwa thupi).

Ikafika, ambulansi imanyamula wozunzidwayo kupita ku ICU, komwe chisamaliro cha akatswiri a hypothermia chidzaperekedwa. Ogwira ntchito atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa m'mitsempha yamagazi kapena chithandizo cha circulatory.

1. Ofesi ya mkonzi ikupereka lingaliro lakuti: Kodi mungathe kulimbana ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi? Mafunso omwe angapulumutse moyo wanu

Zozizwitsa zimachitika. Kutentha kwa thupi la Kasia kunatsika kufika madigiri 16,9 Celsius

Mbiri imadziwa zochitika pamene ngakhale anthu omwe anali ozizira kwambiri anaukitsidwa. Mu 2015, Kasia Węgrzyn anaikidwa m'manda ndi mapiri a Tatra. Pamene opulumutsawo anafika kwa mtsikanayo, kutentha kwa thupi lake kunatsika kufika madigiri 16,9 C. Kasia anali kupuma, koma mamembala a TOPR sankakayikira kuti mtima wake usiya posachedwapa.

Zinachitika nthawi ya 17.30. Komabe, opulumutsa mapiri ali ndi lamulo la golide, lomwe adagwiritsanso ntchito pankhaniyi - "munthu sali wakufa mpaka atafunda ndi kufa" (simungathe kusiya kupulumutsa munthu wozizira ndikulengeza imfa pokhapokha mutatenthetsa).

Cholinga chinali chonyamula Kasia kupita ku Deep Hypothermia Treatment Center. Kumeneko, kufalitsidwa kunabwezeretsedwa. Mtima wake unayambanso kugunda pambuyo pa maola 45 ndi mphindi XNUMX.

Werenganinso:

1. Mayi Janina anamwalira kenako n’kukhalanso ndi moyo m’chipinda chosungiramo mitembo. Ichi ndi Lazaro syndrome
2. Hypothermia. Kodi chimachitika nchiyani pamene kutentha kwa thupi la munthu kwatsika?
3. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mthupi pakazizira kwambiri? Zizindikiro zoyamba patatha ola limodzi
4. Anali “wakufa” kwa maola angapo. Kodi zinatheka bwanji kuti amupulumutse?