Imapezeka muzinthu zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'zida zamankhwala, latex ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kusamvana. Kodi zizindikiro za latex ziwengo ndi zotani? Ndi anthu ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri? Kodi tingachiza? Mayankho ndi Dr Ruth Navarro, allergenist.

Latex ndi chinthu chomwe chimachokera ku mtengo, mtengo wa rabara. Amapezeka ngati madzi amkaka pansi pa khungwa la mtengo. Imakula makamaka m'maiko otentha (Malaysia, Thailand, India), imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopitilira 40 zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa anthu wamba, kuphatikiza zodziwika bwino: magolovesi azachipatala, makondomu, chingamu, mabaluni opumira, zotanuka ndi zoyimitsa. zovala (zovala mwachitsanzo) ndi nsonga zamabotolo.

Timakamba za latex ziwengo pamene munthu wakhudzana ndi mankhwala kwa nthawi yoyamba amakhala ndi matenda amtundu wa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa kusamvana kwachiwiri ndi latex. Zomwe sazidziwa komanso zizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana nazo zimagwirizana ndi kupanga ma immunoglobulins E (IgE), ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi mapuloteni omwe ali mu latex.

Ndani akukhudzidwa?

Pakati pa 1 ndi 6,4% ya anthu ambiri amakhala osagwirizana ndi latex. Magulu onse azaka amakhudzidwa, koma tikuwona kuti anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena omwe amayamba kukhala ndi ziwengo zamtunduwu. “Anthu amene achitidwapo maopaleshoni angapo adakali aang’ono kwambiri, makamaka a msana bifida kapena thirakiti la mkodzo, komanso akatswiri a zaumoyo amene nthaŵi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a latex ndi anthu amene amakhala ndi vuto la latex ziwengo. ", Adanenanso Dr Navarro. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe sali osagwirizana ndi latex chimakhalanso chachikulu mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa allergen. “Kusamvanako sikumadziwonekera mwanjira yofananayo ngati kukhudza kwa latex kuli kwachikopa ndi kupuma kapena ngati ndi magazi. Kukhudzana ndi magazi kumachitika pamene katswiri wa zaumoyo alowerera m'mimba ndi magolovesi a latex panthawi ya opaleshoni mwachitsanzo ", amatchula allergenist. 

Zochita kwanuko

Choncho, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa machitidwe a m'deralo ndi machitidwe a machitidwe. M'machitidwe am'deralo, timapeza zizindikiro za khungu:

• kukhudzana ndi chikanga ndi mkwiyo;
• kufiira kwa khungu;
• edema yakomweko;
• kuyabwa.

"Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuchedwa kwa latex ziwengo, ndiko kuti, komwe kumachitika pakangopita mphindi kapena maola angapo mutakumana ndi allergen," akutero Dr Navarro. 

Zizindikiro za kupuma ndi diso

Matenda a latex angayambitsenso zizindikiro za kupuma ndi maso pamene munthu wosagwirizana naye amapuma mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono totulutsidwa mumlengalenga ndi latex:

• kupuma movutikira;
• chifuwa;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kumva kulasalasa m'maso;
• maso akulira;
• kuyetsemula;
• mphuno.

Zowopsa kwambiri

Zomwe zimachitika mwadongosolo, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, zimakhudza thupi lonse ndipo zimawonekera mwamsanga pambuyo pa kukhudzana kwa latex ndi magazi (panthawi ya opaleshoni). Zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndi / kapena anaphylactic shock, mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala komwe kungayambitse imfa ngati palibe chithandizo chachangu.

Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wa ziwengo ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa latex. Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala enieni a latex deensitization. Mankhwala operekedwa amatha kuthetsa zizindikiro pamene ziwengo zimachitika. “Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zapakhungu, mafuta odzola okhala ndi cortisone angaperekedwe,” akutero katswiriyo. Mankhwala oletsa antihistamine amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse khungu, kupuma ndi maso. 

Chithandizo cha kwambiri anachita

Kukachitika zoopsa kwambiri monga anaphylactic mantha, mankhwala zochokera mu mnofu jekeseni wa adrenaline. Ngati mukuchita ndi munthu amene akuvutika kupuma, kutupa kwa nkhope, kutaya chidziwitso ndi ming'oma thupi lonse, ikani mu Safety Side Position (PLS) ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo imbani 15 kapena 112. Othandizira azadzidzidzi adzabaya adrenaline. Dziwani kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la anaphylactic shock nthawi zonse ayenera kunyamula zida zadzidzidzi zomwe zili ndi antihistamine ndi cholembera chodzibaya cha epinephrine ngati izi zitachitikanso.

Ngati muli ndi matupi a latex:

• nthawi zonse muzidziwitsa akatswiri azachipatala omwe mumawafunsa;
• nthawi zonse muzinyamula khadi ndikutchula za latex ziwengo zanu kuti mudziwitse anthu obwera mwadzidzidzi pakagwa ngozi;
• pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu za latex (magolovesi a latex, makondomu a latex, mabaluni, magalasi osambira, zipewa zosambira za labala, ndi zina zotero). "Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zopangira latex pazinthu zina. Pali makondomu a vinyl ndi magolovesi a hypoallergenic vinyl kapena neoprene.

Latex ili ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezekanso muzakudya ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe sakugwirizana ndi latex amathanso kusagwirizana ndi mapeyala, nthochi, kiwi kapena chestnut.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngati wodwala akukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto la latex, allergenist amatha kuyang'ana panthawi yomwe akudwala ngati palibe ziwengo zomwe zadutsa ndi zipatso zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. The matenda akuyamba ndi kufunsa wodwala kudziwa zikhalidwe za isanayambike zizindikiro, zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro za amaganiziridwa ziwengo ndi mmene kukhudzana ndi allergen mu funso. Dokotalayo amayesa mayeso a khungu (mayeso a pick): amaika kagawo kakang'ono ka latex pakhungu la mkono ndikuwona ngati ikuchita mwachilendo (kufiira, kuyabwa, etc.). Kuyeza magazi kutha kulamulidwanso kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto la latex.