Zamkatimu
General mudziwe
Lavender shrub (Lavandula) ndi membala wa banja la Lamiaceae. Mtundu uwu umagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 30. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imapezeka ku North and East Africa, Arabia, kumwera kwa Europe, Australia ndi India.
M'mayiko aliwonse, mitundu iwiri yokha ya lavender imalimidwa, yomwe ndi: lavender wamankhwala, kapena wopapatiza, kapena Chingerezi, komanso French kapena lavender yotambalala. Dzinalo la shrub lidachokera ku liwu lachilatini "lava", lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "kusamba" chifukwa mdziko lakale Agiriki ndi Aroma adaligwiritsa ntchito posambitsa.
Masiku ano, lavender imapezeka osati m'munda wokha, imalimanso pamsika wamafuta ngati mafuta ofunikira.
Zolemba za Lavender
- Kufika. Mbeu zimabzalidwa pa mbande mu February - Marichi, pamalo otseguka - mu Okutobala, pomwe mbande zimabzalidwa m'nthaka m'masiku omaliza a Meyi kapena m'masiku oyamba a Juni.
- Pachimake. Iyamba pakati pa chirimwe.
- Kuunikira. Imafuna dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
- Kuyambitsa. Iyenera kukhala youma, madzi ndi mpweya wodutsa, loamy kapena mchenga wokhala ndi pH ya 6.5-7.5.
- Kuthirira. Lavender ayenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. M'nthawi yayitali, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumawonjezeka.
- Feteleza. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika kawiri pakamakula. Mu kasupe, feteleza wovuta kwambiri wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka, ndipo kugwa - phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
- Kudzaza. Zomera zakale zimayenera kuthyoledwa kawiri pachaka, zimachita izi masika ndi nthawi yophukira.
- Kudulira. Chitsamba chikatha, ma inflorescence onse amachotsedwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira nthambi zimafupikitsidwa. Chomera chikakwanitsa zaka 10, chimapatsidwanso mphamvu podula nthambi zonse kutalika kwa 50 mm panthaka.
- Kubereka. Mwa njira yambewu, komanso kudula, kuyala ndikugawa tchire.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Cicadas (slobbering pennies), kafadala ka utawaleza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Matenda. Kuvunda imvi.
Lavender ndi zitsamba kapena maluwa
Lavender nthawi zambiri amadzutsa mafunso ambiri. Ili ndi duwa? Kapena zitsamba? Chozizwitsa chodziwika bwino cha lilac ndi zonse, ndipo choyambirira - gwero la fungo lokonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limadziwika kale m'masiku a Egypt wakale ndi Roma wakale.
Lavender kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mitembo ndi miyambo yachipembedzo, lero ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino popangira zonunkhira, aromatherapy komanso kukhitchini - inde, duwa ili linali ndi mwayi woyesa maudindo ambiri.
Dzinali lakhala lachilendo kuzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zadziko lapansi kotero kuti mtundu umatchulidwanso - umodzi mwamithunzi ya lilac. Pakadali pano, mawu omwewo amachokera ku Chilatini "lavare", kutanthauza "kusamba. Kutuluka kwa dzinali kudathandizidwa ndikuti lavender idawonjezeredwa m'madzi pazosamba.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi, ndipo zambiri mwazo zimapezeka mosavuta muzinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, lavenda yopapatiza, yomwe imatchedwanso "weniweni" (Lavandula angustifolia), imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga zodzoladzola, zodzoladzola, zophika ndi mafuta ofunikira.
Ngakhale mafuta a lavenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu aromatherapy, chomera chouma ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya zaku France. Itha kuwonjezeredwa ku tiyi ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito mu tiyi wamba wanyengo. Mafuta onunkhira ambiri ndi zinthu zosamalira thupi zimakhala ndi lavender.
Komanso, mankhwala a lavender sayenera kupeputsidwa, ma antibacterial, antimicrobial, kupweteka komanso nkhawa za lavender. Chomerachi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso oteteza.
MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO A LAVENDA
Lavender amatha kulimbana ndi mutu waching'alang'ala komanso mutu. Ochiritsira achikhalidwe ena osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse amagwiritsa ntchito tiyi ya lavenda, kulowetsedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira pochiza mutu, kuphatikiza azimayi pakutha. Komabe, lavender amathanso kumadyedwa m'njira zazing'ono, monga ayisikilimu!
Mafuta a lavenda amachepetsa zizindikiritso za premenstrual syndrome mwa amayi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi Center for Advanced Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility ku Japan, aromatherapy yogwiritsa ntchito Lavandula angustifolia yotulutsa ingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo za premenstrual syndrome, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro.
Popeza chomerachi chimakhala ndi ma antioxidants ambiri, chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopitilira muyeso mthupi, kumalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchepetsa ukalamba.
Zina mwazinthu zopindulitsa, lavender ili ndi ma antibacterial, chifukwa chake kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa owuma kumatha kuthana ndi chimfine, chifuwa ndi matenda a ma virus.
Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, anthu ankadziwa za kuthekera kwake kochiritsa mabala ndi zilonda zamoto, ndipo pambuyo pake izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wasayansi. Aromatherapy yogwiritsa ntchito lavender imathandizanso kuti ana athe kuchira pakhungu.
Chithandizo cha lavender
Mankhwala othandizira lavender atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto azovuta. Zotsatira zakufufuza zimatsimikizira kuti makapisozi a mafuta a lavender amachepetsa zizindikilo za nkhawa, nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro pakatha milungu iwiri yothandizidwa.
Kutsekemera kwa lavender kapena kutikita mafuta ndi lavender kumachepetsa kupsinjika ndi nkhawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamanjenje.
Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa ake kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka tsitsi ndi khungu, zomwe zimachepetsa mapangidwe azinyalala, chifukwa cha zotsutsana ndi zotupa za chomeracho.
Mankhwala othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zachilengedwe za mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga amaphatikizapo lavender. Ndi imodzi mwazitsamba zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga insulin m'thupi.
Malinga ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi Journal of Medical Microbiology, asayansi aku Spain atsimikizira lavender kuthekera kolimbana ndi matenda apakhungu okhala ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa komanso antifungal.
Malinga ndi Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, zitsambazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutayika kwa tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi pakakhala alopecia, komwe kumameta tsitsi modabwitsa m'malo ena amutu kapena thunthu.
Contraindications
Popeza chomerachi chatchula mphamvu ya estrogen (mahomoni achikazi), anyamata sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi lavenda ndi mafuta.
Lavender ndi mankhwala achilengedwe otonthoza. Pewani kumwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona kwambiri.
Kutenga mafuta a lavender pakamwa kungakhale koopsa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena simukugwirizana ndi timbewu tonunkhira ndi zina.