Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Izi ndi oncological matenda a hematopoietic dongosolo, womwenso gulu lalikulu la matenda osiyanasiyana etiology.[3].
Mu leukemia, maselo am'mafupa samatulutsa maselo oyera oyera, koma amasintha ndikukhala khansa. Khansa ya m'magazi kapena khansa ya m'magazi imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda am'magazi chifukwa ma cell a khansa samapanga chotupa, koma amapezeka m'mafupa, m'magazi kapena m'ziwalo zamkati. Mafupa amalowetsedwa m'malo ndi khansa ndipo samatulutsa maselo amwazi okwanira. Chifukwa cha ichi, magazi amaperewera pamagazi othandiza magazi kuundana, leukocyte ndi erythrocytes. Maselo oyera oyera opunduka amalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo thupi limatha kutenga matenda.
Khansa ya m'magazi imaonedwa kuti ndi khansa yofala kwambiri mwa ana, yowerengera pafupifupi 30% ya matenda onse a khansa.
Mitundu ya khansa ya m'magazi
Odwala khansa ya m'magazi amakula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maselo osakhwima m'magazi. Maselo osapsa amasintha koopsa ndikusiya kukula bwino. Mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi unkatchedwa pachimake, chifukwa zaka 50 zapitazo matendawa adamupha wodwalayo. Masiku ano, mtundu uwu wa khansa ya m'magazi imayankha bwino kuchipatala, makamaka kumayambiriro.
Ana azaka zapakati pa 3-5 ndipo, monga lamulo, amuna azaka 60-70 azikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'magazi.
Zosatha or pang'onopang'ono kukula mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka achinyamata ndi achikulire azaka 50-60. Mu matenda a khansa ya m'magazi, maselo amwazi okhwima kale amabadwanso.
Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'magazi
Zomwe zimayambitsa leukemia sizinadziwikebe. Mpaka pano, 60-70% ya zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'magazi sizinafotokozeredwe. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo zoopsa zomwe zingalepheretse ubongo wa hematopoiesis, monga:
- 1 kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pomwe maselo athanzi amatha kusintha kukhala atypical;
- 2 kusuta;
- 3 chibadwa, makamaka kuchokera kwa bambo kupita kwa ana;
- 4 Matenda a chibadwa - Down syndrome, neurofibromatosis;
- 5 poizoni mthupi la mankhwala - mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zosungunulira, mankhwala ena;
- 6 zotsatira zoyipa pambuyo chemotherapy;
- 7 Matenda a magazi - kuchepa kwa magazi ndi ena.
Mothandizidwa ndi chifukwa chilichonse, maselo osasankhidwa amayamba kuchulukana m'mafupa, omwe amadzaza athanzi. Pakukula kwa khansa ya m'magazi, khungu limodzi lokha la khansa ndilokwanira, lomwe limagawanika mwachangu, ndikupanga maselo a khansa. Maselo achilengedwe okhala ndi magazi amatengedwa mthupi lonse ndikupanga ma metastases m'ziwalo zofunika.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi
Kuyamba kwa matenda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo. Wodwala amamva bwino mpaka maselo omwe akukhudzidwawo ayamba kufalikira kudzera m'magazi. Ndiye kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, wodwalayo nthawi zonse amamva kutopa, amadandaula za kupuma pang'ono komanso tachycardia. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamagazi mumwazi, hemophilia imatha kukula. Chifukwa chake, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, chizolowezi cha mabala osachiritsa, mphuno, chiberekero ndi magazi m'mimba ndizotheka. Kenako pamakhala zowawa msana, miyendo, mpaka opunduka.
Mu mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi, kutentha kumatha kukwera, chidwi cha wodwalayo chimatha. Nthawi zambiri maselo a leukemia amakhudza maselo a chiwindi, ndulu, khungu, impso ndi ubongo, chifukwa chake chiwindi ndi ndulu zimatha kukulitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo kupweteka m'mimba ndikotheka.
Ndi lymphoblastic leukemia, ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena kubuula amakhudzidwa ndipo, moyenera, amakula; palpation, wodwalayo samva kuwawa.
Ngati maselo a leukemic alowa mu impso, kulephera kwa impso kumayamba.
Ndi chibayo cha leukemic, wodwalayo amadandaula kuti amapuma mopumira, chifuwa chouma komanso kupuma movutikira.
Matenda osachiritsika a khansa ya m'magazi amatha kupitilira popanda kuzindikirika kwazaka zingapo.
Kuchenjeza za khansa ya m'magazi kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi:
- kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi m'kamwa;
- zinabadwa zilonda zapakhosi;
- kuonda;
- thukuta usiku;
- kuyera kwa khungu;
- chizolowezi chokhala ndi magazi pakhungu;
- ma lymph amakula pambuyo poti matenda atenga.
Zovuta za khansa ya m'magazi
The pachimake mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, mofulumira patsogolo ndipo kungachititse kuti imfa ya wodwalayo.
Kumbali ya mitsempha, kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa kumatha kubweretsa kutsekeka kwa lumen ndi zotupa zamagazi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba.
Ndi kulowa kwa maselo amitsempha yamagazi mkatikati mwa ubongo ndi wodwalayo, neuroleukemia imayamba. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akhoza kukomoka, kupweteka, chizungulire, kusanza.
Ndikulowetsedwa kwa metostasis mu ziwalo zofunika, wodwalayo amatha kupweteka mutu, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kuyabwa pakhungu, chiberekero champhamvu ndi magazi.
Ngati khungu la wodwalayo lawonongeka, ma nodule amatha kuwonekera pakhungu, ndikuphatikizana.
Kupewa khansa ya m'magazi
Palibe njira zodzitetezera ku khansa ya m'magazi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibadwa chachikulu komanso anthu omwe ntchito zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala a poizoni ndi poizoni, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira.
Njira zodzitetezera ku khansa ya m'magazi ndi moyo wathanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kudya bwino, komanso kupatsa thanzi mavitamini.
Kuchiza kwa leukemia m'mankhwala ambiri
Mukangoyamba kumene mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi, ndizotheka kuti achire. Mtundu wa chithandizo chovuta chimadalira siteji ndi mtundu wa matenda. Choyamba, wodwala ayenera kukaonana ndi wamagazi. Kutengera ndi zizindikilozo, dokotala wochita opaleshoni, dermatologist, ENT dokotala, gynecologist kapena wamano amabweretsedwapo.
Wodwala wodwala khansa ya m'magazi amafunikira chemotherapy kuti aphe maselo am'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, ma antineoplastic agents amatha kuphatikizidwa. Chithandizo chimayamba ndi mankhwala othandizira, nthawi yomwe iyenera kukhala milungu 4-5.
Zotsatirapo zabwino zochizira khansa ya m'magazi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba, maselo amwazi wamagazi amathandizidwa ndikuwonongeka, kenako ma cell opatsa athanzi omwe ali ndi minofu yofanana amalowetsedwa m'mafupa. Woperekayo, monga ulamuliro, ndi abale apafupi a wodwalayo.
Therapy ya leukemia imatheka kokha mchipatala, popeza thupi la wodwalayo lafooka ndipo mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda sangathe kuloledwa.
Zakudya zothandiza za khansa ya m'magazi
Kwa odwala khansa ya m'magazi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya cholimba, choyenera, popeza panthawi yamankhwala, odwala amafooka chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi komanso poyizoni wa chemotherapy. Chifukwa chake, zakudya za wodwala ziyenera kuphatikiza:
- 1 zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini C wambiri ndikutsata zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsa maselo ofiira;
- 2masamba monga chimanga, horseradish, dzungu, kabichi wofiira, zukini, beets wofiira;
- 3 zipatso: mphesa zakuda, strawberries, makangaza, malalanje, blueberries, yamatcheri;
- 4 phala wopangidwa ndi mapira, buckwheat ndi mpunga;
- 5 nsomba ndi nsomba monga hering'i, mackerel, mumapezeka nsomba zam'madzi, cod;
- 6 mkaka: tchizi chochepa mafuta, kanyumba tchizi, pasteurized mkaka;
- 7 nyama ya kalulu;
- 8 zokopa: chiwindi, lilime, impso;
- 9 uchi ndi phula;
- 10 sipinachi;
- 11 wakuda currant zipatso;
- 12 decoction wa zipatso za rosehip.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a khansa ya m'magazi
Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'magazi ndi mankhwala azitsamba sichingalowe m'malo mwa mankhwala achipatala, koma atha kukhala othandizira pazithandizo zoperekedwa ndi hematologist.
- Kutsekemera kwa maluwa a periwinkle kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsutsana;
- kutsuka ma lymph, 1 litre ya manyumwa ndi madzi a lalanje amaphatikizidwa ndi 300 g wa mandimu ndipo 2 malita amadzi amawonjezeredwa. Tengani masiku atatu motsatizana, 3 g mphindi 100 zilizonse, osadya chilichonse[1];
- ma blueberries atsopano momwe angathere kapena decoction wa masamba ndi zimayambira za chomeracho;
- Thirani masamba a birch ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 ndikuumirira kwa masabata atatu, tengani 3 tsp. katatu patsiku;
- tengani kanayi pa tsiku kwa 4-150 g wa maungu ophika;
- Imwani tiyi wothira masamba a lingonberry;
- 1 tbsp. Thirani vodka ndi peeled mtedza wa mkungudza, kusiya mdima kwa masiku 14 ndikumwa ma ruble atatu patsiku, 3 tsp.[2];
- kudya 2 r patsiku 1 tbsp. nthanga za fulakesi zotentha;
- imwani tiyi kuchokera ku zitsamba za sitiroberi;
- idyani 3 r patsiku 1 tsp. mungu ndi mkaka.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za khansa ya m'magazi
Odwala khansa ya m'magazi ayenera kukana:
- nyama yokhala ndi mafuta obwezeretsa - nyama ya nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe, komanso mafuta anyama, chifukwa zimathandizira pakupanga magazi.
- kuti chitsulo chilowerere bwino, ndikofunikira kusiya zinthu zomwe zili ndi caffeine: tiyi, khofi, Pepsi-Cola;
- kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa magazi, monga oregano, curry, ginger, viburnum, adyo;
- mitanda yolemera, msuzi wamphamvu ndi nyemba zokhala ndi ma neutrophils ochepa;
- viniga wosasa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa zimawononga maselo amwazi.
- Mankhwala azitsamba: maphikidwe agolidi azachipatala / Comp. A. Markov. - M.: Eksmo; Forum, 2007. - 928 p.
- Buku la Popov AP Herbal. Chithandizo ndi zitsamba zochiritsira. - LLC "U-Factoria". Yekaterinburg: 1999. - 560 p., Ill.
- Wikipedia, nkhani "Khansa ya m'magazi"
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse popanda chilolezo cholemba kale sikuletsedwa.
Oyang'anira sakhala ndiudindo pakayesedwe kalikonse kogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi, upangiri kapena zakudya, komanso sikutsimikizira kuti zomwe zanenedwa zikuthandizani kapena kukuvulazani. Khalani anzeru ndipo nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala woyenera!
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!