nsomba ya parrot

Kufotokozera za parrot nsomba

Aquarists amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: omwe amapembedza zinkhwe za trihybrid, ndi omwe amawaona ngati zopanda pake.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi ndizopangidwa mwa kusankha ndipo zokongola za "tadpoles" sizipezeka m'chilengedwe. Komabe, mwachilungamo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ma hybrids oterowo ndi osowa pakati pa nsomba zokongola, koma ngati, mwachitsanzo, titenga mitundu ya agalu, ndiye kuti ochepa mwa iwo akhoza kudzitamandira ndi makolo akutchire. Chifukwa chake, mwina, posachedwa, ambiri okhala m'madzi athu okhala m'madzi okhala m'madzi athu adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso oyambira opangira (1).

Ponena za apainiya m'derali, zinkhwe zofiira, amawoneka ngati osakaniza a nsomba za golide ndi cichlids. (2). M'malo mwake, oŵeta a ku Taiwan, kumene nsombazi zinkawetedwa, adaziyika mosadziwika bwino, ndikusiya akatswiri ena kuti angoganiza kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe inali maziko a mtundu watsopano. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, nsombazi zidawetedwa m'magawo atatu owoloka ndi cichlase: citron + utawaleza, labiatum + severum ndi labiatum + fenestratum + severum. N’chifukwa chake nsombazi zimatchedwa trihybrid.

Mitundu ya nsomba za parrot

Popeza zinkhwe za trihybrid zilibe zofunikira zomveka bwino kunja, pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zokongolazi. Koma zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zofanana: zapakati mpaka zazikulu, thupi lozungulira "humped", mutu wokhala ndi "khosi" lodziwika bwino, pakamwa pamakona atatu pansi, maso akuluakulu ndi mitundu yowala. 

Khama la oŵeta lapangitsa nsomba kukhala yosasinthika kwathunthu ku moyo wakuthengo: chifukwa cha msana wokhotakhota, amasambira movutikira, ndipo pakamwa lomwe silimatsekeka limawoneka ngati lozizira kwambiri ndikumwetulira kwamanyazi. Koma zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zikhale zosiyana komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Momwemo, nsomba za parrot zilibe mitundu, koma pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu: yofiira, lalanje, mandimu, yachikasu, yoyera. Mitundu yosowa komanso yamtengo wapatali imaphatikizapo: panda parrot (mtundu wakuda ndi woyera mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima kumbuyo koyera), unicorn, king kong, ngale (madontho oyera amwazikana pathupi), ingot yofiira.

Koma pofuna kupeza phindu, anthu amasiya chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zina pamsika mungapeze anthu osauka omwe amajambula buluu kapena ofiirira, kapena ojambulidwa ndi majekeseni angapo pansi pa khungu (ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa magawo a njira yowawa yodaya nsomba, yomwe si aliyense amakumana nayo). Kawirikawiri izi ndi mikwingwirima yofiira yofiira, mitima kapena zitsanzo zina, kotero ngati muwona nsomba zamtundu uwu, simuyenera kuziyambitsa - choyamba, sizikhala nthawi yaitali, ndipo kachiwiri, nkhanza kwa zamoyo siziyenera kulimbikitsidwa.

Vuto linanso limene aŵeta osakhulupirika amapitako ndi kukakola zipsepsezo kuti nsomba ya parrot ikhale yamtima. Zolengedwa zatsoka izi ngakhale zili ndi dzina la malonda "Mtima mu Chikondi", koma, monga mukumvetsetsa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti nsomba zotere zikhale ndi moyo.

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za parrot ndi nsomba zina

Zinkhwe zofiira ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zamtundu wabwino, kotero zimatha kuyanjana ndi anansi aliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti asakhale aukali kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuyendetsa mosavuta anthu abwinowa ndi nkhope zomwetulira.

Komabe, nthawi zina zinkhwe okha akhoza kukumbukira chibadwa cha makolo awo ndi kuyamba kuteteza gawo, koma izo ndithu popanda vuto lililonse. Chabwino, amatha kutenga nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zikhale chakudya, kotero simuyenera kuwonjezera, mwachitsanzo, ma neon kwa iwo.

Kusunga nsomba za parrot mu aquarium

Red zinkhwe ndi wodzichepetsa nsomba kwambiri. Amalekerera kutentha ndi acidity yamadzi. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba iyi ndi yayikulu, kotero kuti aquarium yayikulu ndiyoyenera (makamaka ngati mukufuna kuti ziweto zanu zikule). 

Komanso, zinkhwe za trihybrid ndi zamanyazi kwambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawapatsa pogona odalirika mukamayamba. Kuti nsomba zifune kubisala, zokopa zilizonse zakunja ndizokwanira: kuwala kunayatsidwa m'chipindamo, dzanja linabweretsedwa ku aquarium, etc. Inde, pang'onopang'ono amazolowera ndipo amayamba kuzindikira eni ake. , koma poyamba amangofunika pogona.

Ponena za dothi, liyenera kukhala laling'ono, chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kuyendayenda mmenemo. Miyala yaying'ono ndi yayikulu.

chisamaliro cha nsomba za parrot

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, anthu okongolawa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, choncho safuna kuti muvinidwe ndi maseche. Ndikokwanira kuwadyetsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi mu aquarium sabata iliyonse ndikuyeretsa pansi (zakudya zambiri zosadyedwa nthawi zambiri zimagwera pamenepo).

Pofuna kupewa makoma a aquarium kuti asaphuka, ndikofunikira kuyika nkhono pamenepo, zomwe ndi zoyeretsa kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala ma coils wamba kapena physics, kapena ma ampoules ochulukirapo 

Zinkhwe amakonda madzi mpweya wabwino, kotero compressor ndipo makamaka fyuluta ayenera kuikidwa mu Aquarium.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium

Akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa zinkhwe zitatu zosakanizidwa m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi malita 200 osachepera. Inde, ngati chiweto chanu chimakhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono, palibe choipa chomwe chidzachitike, koma sichidzafika kukula kwake kwakukulu kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumalota kukongola kwakukulu kofiira, pezani dziwe lalikulu.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Popeza zinkhwe zofiira zinawetedwa mwachinyengo, sizomveka kunena za mtundu wina wa malo achilengedwe omwe amasinthidwa. Komabe, makolo awo ndi ma cichlids otentha, kotero, ndithudi, m'madzi oundana amaundana ndi kufa. Koma kutentha kwa chipinda cha 23 - 25 ° C kudzakhala kokhazikika, kotero ngati nyumba yanu sizizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti ngakhale chotenthetsera sichifunikira.

Zodyetsa

Nsomba za Parrot ndi omnivorous, komabe, vuto liri chifukwa chakuti pakamwa pawo satseka kwathunthu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa katatu, choncho m'pofunika kusankha chakudya chomwe chingakhale choyenera kuti nsombazi zidye. Ma granules oyandama owuma ndioyenera kwambiri pa izi, zomwe zinkhwe zimatha kutolera mosavuta kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi.

Kuonjezera apo, ngati simukufuna kuti chiweto chanu cha scaly chiwonongeke pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kusankha chakudya chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pigmentation iwonongeke.

Kubala nsomba za parrot kunyumba

Apa muyenera kuvomereza nthawi yomweyo kuti simungathe kukhala ndi ana kuchokera ku zokongola zanu za aquarium. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, monga ma hybrids ambiri osakanikirana, zinkhwe zofiira zazimuna ndizosabala. Komanso, nsombazo sizikuwoneka kuti sizikudziwa izi, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi banjali limayamba kumanga chisa, chomwe chimakumba dzenje pansi, kumene yaikazi imayikira mazira. Ngati dothi ndi louma kwambiri, mazirawo akhoza kuikidwa pamasamba otakata a zomera kapena pa zokongoletsera zapansi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa makolo olephereka (panthawiyi amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza, kuyang'anira zomangamanga), mazira osabereka pang'onopang'ono amakhala mitambo ndipo amadyedwa ndi nsomba zina.

Komabe, ngati cichlazomas okhudzana ndi iwo amakhala mu aquarium ndi zinkhwe, amatha kuswana, koma anawo sadzalandira majini osakanizidwa.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za kusunga nsomba za parrot dokotala wa ziweto, katswiri wa ziweto Anastasia Kalinina.

Magwero a

1. Bailey M., Burgess P. The Golden Book of the Aquarist. Kalozera wathunthu wosamalira nsomba zam'madzi otentha // M.: Aquarium LTD. - 2004 
2. Mayland GJ Aquarium ndi okhalamo // M.: Bertelsmann Media Moskow - 2000 
3. Shkolnik Yu.K. Nsomba za Aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow. Chitsanzo - 2009 
4. Kostina D. Zonse za nsomba za aquarium // M.: AST. - 2009