chikopa
Ichi ndi chiyani?
Chikopa ndi chikopa cha nyama monga ng’ombe, nkhumba, mbuzi, kangaroo, nthiwatiwa, amphaka ndi agalu. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zachikopa sizimalembedwa molondola, kotero simudzadziwa komwe zikuchokera kapena zomwe zidapangidwa. Njoka, ng'ona, ng'ona ndi zokwawa zina zimaonedwa kuti ndi "zachilendo" m'makampani opanga mafashoni - zimaphedwa ndipo zikopa zawo zimasandulika matumba, nsapato ndi zinthu zina.
Chalakwika ndi chiyani?
Zikopa zambiri zimachokera ku ng'ombe zophedwa chifukwa cha ng'ombe ndi mkaka, ndipo ndizochokera ku nyama ndi mkaka. Chikopa ndi chinthu choipa kwambiri pa chilengedwe. Pogula zinthu zachikopa, mumagawana udindo wowononga chilengedwe chifukwa cha malonda a nyama ndikuipitsa dziko lapansi ndi poizoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcha. Kaya ndi ng’ombe, amphaka kapena njoka, nyama siziyenera kufa kuti anthu avale khungu lawo.
Zoti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo mwake?
Zambiri mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu tsopano zimapereka zikopa zabodza, kuyambira zogulidwa m'masitolo monga Top Shop ndi Zara mpaka opanga apamwamba monga Stella McCartney ndi bebe. Yang'anani chizindikiro cha chikopa cha vegan pa zovala, nsapato, ndi zina. Chikopa chopanga chapamwamba kwambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma microfiber, nayiloni yobwezeretsanso, polyurethane (PU), ngakhale mbewu, kuphatikiza bowa ndi zipatso. Lab-labu-chikopa chachilengedwe chidzadzaza mashelufu amasitolo posachedwa.
Ubweya, ubweya wa cashmere ndi angora
Ichi ndi chiyani?
Ubweya ndi ubweya wa nkhosa kapena nkhosa. Angora ndi ubweya wa kalulu wa angora, ndipo cashmere ndi ubweya wa mbuzi ya cashmere.
Chalakwika ndi chiyani?
Nkhosa zimalima ubweya wokwanira kuti zidziteteze ku kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sizifunikira kumeta ubweya. Nkhosa m’mafakitale a ubweya wa nkhosa amabooledwa makutu ndi kudulidwa michira, ndipo zazimuna zimathenedwa—zonse popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ubweya umawononganso chilengedwe poipitsa madzi komanso kuchititsa kuti nyengo isinthe. Mbuzi ndi akalulu amazunzidwa komanso kuphedwa chifukwa cha ubweya wa angora ndi cashmere.
Zoti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo mwake?
Masiku ano, ma sweti opanda ubweya amapezeka pamashelefu a masitolo ambiri. Mitundu monga H&M, Nasty Gal ndi Zara imapereka malaya aubweya ndi zovala zina zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamasamba. Okonza a Joshua Kutcher a Brave GentleMan ndi Leanne Mai-Ly Hilgart a VAUTE amagwirizana ndi opanga kuti apange zida za vegan zatsopano. Yang'anani nsalu za vegan zopangidwa kuchokera ku twill, thonje, ndi polyester yowonjezeredwa (rPET) -zidazi ndizopanda madzi, zimauma mofulumira, ndipo ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe kuposa ubweya.
Fur
Ichi ndi chiyani?
Ubweya ndi ubweya wa nyama womwe ukadali pakhungu lake. Chifukwa cha ubweya, zimbalangondo, beavers, amphaka, chinchillas, agalu, nkhandwe, minks, akalulu, raccoons, zisindikizo ndi nyama zina zimaphedwa.
Chalakwika ndi chiyani?
Chovala chilichonse cha ubweya ndi chotsatira cha kuzunzika ndi imfa ya nyama inayake. Zilibe kanthu kuti anamupha pafamu kapena kuthengo. Nyama zomwe zili m'mafamu aubweya zimathera moyo wawo wonse m'makola awaya ang'onoang'ono, akuda asanakomedwe, kupha poizoni, kuwomberedwa ndi magetsi kapena kuwomberedwa ndi mpweya. Kaya ndi chinchilla, agalu, nkhandwe, kapena raccoon, nyamazi zimatha kumva ululu, mantha, komanso kusungulumwa, ndipo siziyenera kuzunzidwa ndi kuphedwa chifukwa cha jekete lawo lometa ubweya.
Zoti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo mwake?
GAP, H&M, ndi Inditex (mwini wa mtundu wa Zara) ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yopanda ubweya. Gucci ndi Michael Kors nawonso posachedwapa alibe ubweya, ndipo dziko la Norway laletsa kotheratu ulimi wa ubweya, potsatira chitsanzo cha mayiko ena. Zinthu zakale komanso zokumbidwa mwankhanzazi zayamba kukhala zakale.
Silika ndi pansi
Ichi ndi chiyani?
Silika ndi ulusi womwe amalukidwa ndi mbozi za silika kuti apange zikwa. Silika amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malaya ndi madiresi. Pansi pali nthenga zofewa pakhungu la mbalame. Ma jekete ndi mapilo amadzaza ndi atsekwe ndi abakha. Nthenga zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa zovala ndi zipangizo.
Chalakwika ndi chiyani?
Pofuna kupanga silika, opanga amaphika nyongolotsi zamoyo m’zikwa zawo. Mwachionekere, mphutsi zimamva ululu—zimatulutsa ma endorphin ndipo zimachitapo kanthu pomva ululu. M'makampani opanga mafashoni, silika amaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chachiwiri choipa kwambiri pa chilengedwe, pambuyo pa chikopa. Pansi nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi kuzula kowawa kwa mbalame zamoyo, komanso ngati zotuluka m'mafakitale a nyama. Mosasamala kanthu za mmene silika kapena nthenga zinapezedwa, ndi za nyama zimene zinapanga zimenezo.
Zoti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo mwake?
Mitundu monga Express, Gap Inc., Nasty Gal, ndi Urban Outfitters amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosachokera ku nyama. Nayiloni, ulusi wa milkweed, cottonwood, ulusi wa mtengo wa Ceiba, poliyesitala ndi rayon sizigwirizana ndi nkhanza za nyama, ndizosavuta kuzipeza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa silika. Ngati mukufuna jekete pansi, sankhani mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku bio-down kapena zipangizo zamakono.
Yang'anani chizindikiro cha "PETA-Approved Vegan" pazovala
Mofanana ndi logo ya PETA's Cruelty-Free Bunny, chizindikiro cha PETA-Approved Vegan chimalola makampani opanga zovala ndi zowonjezera kuti azindikire malonda awo. Makampani onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zikalata za logo iyi zosonyeza kuti malonda awo ndi a vegan.
Ngati zovala zilibe chizindikiro ichi, ndiye ingomvetserani nsalu.