Pitted polypore (Lentinus arcularius) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Polypore (Woponya ma lens)

:

• Polyporus woboola pakati
• Polyporus chokongoletsedwa
• Polypore vase ngati
• Trutovik anapambana
• Trutovik woboola pakati

Bowa waung'ono uwu amawonekera pamitengo yolimba m'nyengo ya masika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi alenje a morel. Nthawi zina imatha kumera pamitengo ya coniferous deadwood. Ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi phesi lapakati komanso pores yoyera. Chodziwika kwambiri cha Polyporus arcularius ndi chipewa chake chamitundu yosalala, chatsitsi ("cilia") m'mphepete. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wakuda mpaka bulauni.

Polyporus arcularius mwina adzaperekedwa ku mtundu wina posachedwa. Kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri wa 2008 adawonetsa kuti mitundu iyi, pamodzi ndi Polyporus brumalis (fungus yachisanu), ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Lentinus - ma sawflies (omwe ali ndi mbale!) ndi Daedaleopsis confragosa (tuberous tinder bowa) kuposa mitundu ina. Polyporus.

Ecology: saprophyte pamitengo yolimba, makamaka thundu, imayambitsa zowola zoyera. Amakula okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina zimamera kuchokera ku zotsalira za nkhuni zokwiriridwa pansi, ndiyeno zikuwoneka kuti zimamera pansi. Kuwonekera m'chaka, pali zambiri zomwe zimachitika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

mutu: 1-4cm, mwapadera kwambiri - mpaka 8cm. Convex mu unyamata, ndiye lathyathyathya kapena pang'ono maganizo. Zouma. Zabulauni. Akutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono okhazikika ndi tsitsi la bulauni kapena golide wofiirira. Mphepete mwa chipewacho amakongoletsedwa ndi titsitsi tating'ono koma odziwika bwino.

Hymenophore: porous, kutsika, yoyera mu bowa wamng'ono, ndiye bulauni. Sasiyana ndi zamkati za kapu. Mabowo 0,5-2 mm m'mimba mwake, hexagonal kapena angular, opangidwa mozungulira.

mwendo: chapakati kapena pang'ono pakatikati; 2-4 (mpaka 6) cm kutalika ndi 2-4 mm mulifupi. Zosalala, zouma. Brown mpaka bulauni wachikasu. Akutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono ndi tsitsi. Zosasunthika, zowonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pulp: Zoyera kapena zotsekemera, zoonda, zolimba kapena zachikopa, sizisintha mtundu zikawonongeka.

Futa: bowa wofooka kapena samasiyana.

Kukumana: wopanda kukoma kwambiri.

spore powder: Zoyera zoyera.

Makhalidwe ang'onoang'ono: spores 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, yosalala, yopanda mtundu. Basidia 27-35 µm kutalika; 2-4-spore. Hymenal cystidia palibe.

Zambiri zimatsutsana. Chinthu chimodzi tinganene motsimikiza kwambiri: bowa si wakupha. Miyambo ya ku Ulaya imayiyika ngati bowa wosadyedwa, ngakhale, monga ma polypores ena ambiri, amadyedwa ali aang'ono, mpaka thupi limakhala lolimba kwambiri. Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti mwendo wake umakhala wouma nthawi zonse, ndipo mu chipewa wosanjikiza wa zamkati ndi wowonda kwambiri, pafupifupi millimeter imodzi, ndipo palibe zakudya zambiri kumeneko. Bowa wa tinder ali pamndandanda wa bowa wodyedwa m'maiko monga Hong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea ndi Peru.

Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)

Komanso bowa woyambirira, wakhala akukula kuyambira Epulo, ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi hymenophore wofanana, komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti bowa wamtunduwu alibe tsinde.

Polypore yosinthika (Cerioporus varius)

mosiyanasiyana ndi tsinde lomwe lili pakatikati, limatha kukhala lofanana ndi bowa la tinder, komabe, bowa wosinthika, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi tsinde lakuda ndi kapu yosalala pamwamba.

Tuberous fungus (Polyporus tuberaster)

chokulirapo. Mitundu iyi imatha kufanana pazithunzi.

Zima polypore (Lentinus brumalis)

Komanso chokulirapo pang'ono pa avareji, chosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wa kapu, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amitundu yakuda ndi yopepuka yabulauni.

Zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za nkhaniyi: Alexander Kozlovskikh.