Anthu ambiri aku Russia amadziwa bwino zamasamba: ku funso lotseguka lofananalo, pafupifupi theka la omwe adafunsidwa (47%) adayankha kuti izi ndizosiyana ndi zakudya za nyama ndi nyama, nsomba.: "wopanda nyama"; "kupatula chakudya cha mbale za nyama"; “anthu amene sadya nyama ndi nsomba”; "kukana nyama, mafuta." Ena 14% mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adanena kuti kusadya zamasamba kumaphatikizapo kukana nyama iliyonse: "odya zamasamba ndi omwe samadya nyama"; "chakudya chopanda nyama"; “Anthu samadya mkaka, mazira…”; "chakudya chopanda mafuta anyama ndi mapuloteni." Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe anafunsidwa (29%) adanena kuti zakudya zamasamba zimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba: "idyani masamba ndi tirigu womera"; "zobiriwira, udzu"; “anthu amene amatafuna udzu”; "saladi chakudya"; "udzu, masamba, zipatso"; "Ndi mankhwala azitsamba okha."
M'malingaliro a ena omwe adafunsidwa (2%), kudya zamasamba ndi chakudya chathanzi, gawo la moyo wathanzi.: "kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi"; "chisamaliro chamoyo"; “idyani moyenera”; Thandizani thupi lanu.
Wina amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zakudya, zoletsa kudya (4%): "chakudya cha zakudya"; "kudya zakudya zopanda caloriki"; “amene amadya pang’ono”; "chakudya chosiyana"; "Munthuyo akufuna kuchepetsa thupi."
Ochita kafukufuku ena (2%), akuyankha funso lokhudza zamasamba, adangowonetsa malingaliro awo oyipa pakuchita izi: "whim"; "idiocy"; “chiwawa pathupi”; "Moyo Wopanda Thanzi"; "izi ndi zonyasa."
Mayankho ena anali ochepa.
Ofunsidwa adafunsidwa funso lotsekedwa:Pali kusiyana kwa zamasamba pamene munthu amakana kudya nyama zonse - nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka, mafuta a nyama, ndi zina zotero. Ndiuzeni, ndi maganizo ati okhudza zamasamba omwe ali pafupi ndi inu? (kuti tiyankhe, khadi lokhala ndi mayankho anayi otheka linaperekedwa). Nthawi zambiri, anthu amalowa m'malo omwe kukana pang'ono kwa chakudya cha nyama ndikwabwino kwa thanzi, koma kwathunthu ndi kovulaza (36%). Ambiri mwa omwe adafunsidwa (24%) amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kukana pang'ono kwa nyama kumawononga thupi. Ena omwe adafunsidwa (17%) amakhulupirira kuti kukana kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa mankhwalawa kumakhudza thanzi. Ndipo lingaliro lakuti kukana nyama zonse ndizopindulitsa pa thanzi ndizochepa (7%). 16% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adapeza kuti ndizovuta kuwona momwe kusadya zamasamba kumakhudzira thanzi la munthu.
Pankhani ya ndalama zazakudya zamasamba, malinga ndi 28% ya omwe adafunsidwa, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa chakudya chokhazikika, 24%, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti odyetsera zamasamba amawononga chakudya chochepa kuposa ena, ndipo 29% amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa chakudya. zakudya zonse ziwiri ndi zofanana. Ambiri (18%) adawona kukhala kovuta kuyankha funsoli.
Kunali kusowa kwa ndalama zogulira nyama komwe omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa m'mayankho awo ku funso lotseguka la zifukwa zomwe anthu amakhalira osadya zamasamba (18%).: “palibe ndalama zokwanira zogulira nyama”; "nyama yotsika mtengo"; “zinthu zakuthupi sizilola”; “mu umphawi”; "chifukwa tabweretsedwa pamlingo wamoyo kotero kuti posachedwapa aliyense adzakhala osadya masamba, chifukwa chakuti sangathe kugula nyama."
Zifukwa zina zokhalira osadya zamasamba - zokhudzana ndi thanzi - zidanenedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe adafunsidwa. Choncho, 16% amakhulupirira kuti kudya zamasamba ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi: “tetezani thanzi”; "moyo wathanzi"; “amafuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali”; “Ndikufuna kufa wathanzi”; "Akufuna kusunga unyamata wawo." Enanso 14 pa 3 alionse amakhulupirira kuti matenda amapangitsa anthu kukhala osadya masamba: “anthu odwala amene nyama ndi yovulaza”; "pazochitika zachipatala"; “kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino”; "chiwindi chodwala"; "Cholesterol chokwera". XNUMX% adanena kuti kukana chakudya chochokera ku nyama kungatengedwe ndi kufunikira, chikhalidwe cha thupi: "chosowa chamkati cha thupi"; "Pali lingaliro lakuti mbale za nyama sizoyenera kwa anthu ena, zimagayidwa kwambiri"; "Zimachokera mkati mwa munthu, thupi limadzilamulira palokha."
Chifukwa china chomwe chimatchulidwa nthawi zambiri chokonda zamasamba ndi malingaliro. Pafupifupi mmodzi mwa asanu mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa analankhula za izo: 11% analozera ku malingaliro amalingaliro ambiri (“life credo”; “worldview”; “mfundo yamakhalidwe abwino”; “njira yamoyo iyi”; “molingana ndi malingaliro awo”), 8% anatchula za chikondi cha osadya nyama kwa nyama: "amasunga nkhumba zokongoletsa - munthu woteroyo sangadye nyama ya nkhumba"; “awa ndi anthu okonda nyama kwambiri motero sangadye nyama”; “Chitirani chisoni nyamazo chifukwa ziyenera kuphedwa”; "Pepani nyama zazing'ono"; "Ubwino wa Zinyama, chochitika cha Greenpeace".
Kusamalira chiwerengerocho, maonekedwe amatchulidwa pakati pa zifukwa zamasamba ndi 6% ya omwe anafunsidwa: "kuchepetsa thupi"; “Anthu amafuna kuoneka bwino”; “safuna kunenepa”; “tsatirani chithunzicho”; "chikhumbo chofuna kuwongolera mawonekedwe." Ndipo 3% amaona zamasamba kukhala chakudya: "amatsatira zakudya"; "Ali pazakudya."
5% ya omwe adafunsidwa adalankhula za kumamatira kuchipembedzo monga chifukwa choletsa zakudya: "amakhulupirira Mulungu, kusala kudya"; “chikhulupiriro sichilola”; “pali chipembedzo chotere – Hare Krishnas, m’chipembedzo chawo n’choletsedwa kudya nyama, mazira, nsomba”; "Yogi"; “Anthu amene amakhulupirira Mulungu wawo ndi Asilamu.”
Chigawo chomwecho cha omwe anafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti zamasamba ndi zongoganizira chabe, zachilendo, zopanda pake: "zachabechabe"; “kudzionetsera, kufuna kutchuka mwanjira ina”; "opusa"; "pamene ubongo ulibe kopita."
2% ya omwe adafunsidwa aliyense adati anthu amadya zamasamba chifukwa "safuna kudya mitembo", komanso chifukwa samatsimikiza za mtundu wa nyama ndi nyama. ("kuyambitsa matenda pazakudya zanyama"; "chakudya chokhala ndi zoteteza"; "nyama yoyipa"; "kuyambira sitandade 7 ndidazindikira za nyongolotsi - ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sindinadye nyama"; "... zachilengedwe zoyipa, ndi sadziwa zomwe ng'ombe zimadyetsedwa, kotero anthu amaopa kudya nyama.
Pomaliza, a wina 1% mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adanena kuti kukhala wosadya masamba lero ndikwapamwamba: "mafashoni"; “Mwinamwake chifukwa tsopano zafala. Nyenyezi zambiri tsopano ndi zamasamba. ”
Ambiri mwa omwe adafunsidwa (53%) amakhulupirira kuti m'dziko lathu muli okonda zamasamba ochepa, ndipo 16% kuti alipo ambiri. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu (31%) adapeza kuti ndizovuta kuyankha funsoli. 4% ya omwe adafunsidwa amatsatira zamasamba, 15% ya omwe adafunsidwa ali ndi zamasamba pakati pa achibale awo ndi abwenzi, pomwe ambiri (82%) sakhala odya zamasamba eni ndipo alibe anzawo otere.
Ochita kafukufuku omwe amatsatira zamasamba nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kukana kwawo nyama (3%) ndi mafuta anyama (2%), mocheperapo - kuchokera ku nkhuku, nsomba, mazira, mkaka ndi mkaka (1% iliyonse).