Zomwe zimatchedwanso posturology, posturology ndi njira yodziwira matenda yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda ena mwa kubwezeretsanso bwino kwa postural. Patsamba ili, mupeza malangizowa mwatsatanetsatane, mfundo zake zazikulu, mbiri yake, zopindulitsa zake, momwe mungachitire, gawoli ndipo pomaliza, zotsutsana zake.

Maphunziro a Posturology ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunzira momwe munthu alili mumlengalenga: kutalika kwake, msinkhu wake, luso lake, kukhazikika kwake, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyezera. Zimatengera luso lotha kukhala lokhazikika pamapazi a munthu komanso mawonekedwe a thupi kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

Kuti aime, munthu ayenera kulimbana ndi mphamvu yokoka ndi kufunafuna kulinganiza mosalekeza. Choncho, nthawi zonse ayenera kusintha thupi lake kuti ligwirizane ndi malo ake malinga ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi zomverera zomwe zili m'maso, msana, khutu lamkati ndi mapazi. Zizindikirozi zimatumizidwa ku ubongo umene umatumiza mauthenga ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi kuti "zigwirizane" ndi zochitika zatsopano pamene zikuchitika. Ngati chidziwitso cholandilidwa ndi masensa sichikukonzedwa bwino, kaimidwe kameneka kadzakhala kosakwanira, zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka (kusokonezeka kwapakati, chizungulire, matenda a minofu) kapena kupweteka kosalekeza m'madera ena a thupi. bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, kutsekeka kwachilendo (kukhudzana ndi mano apamwamba ndi apansi) kungakhale ndi chikoka chachikulu pamlingo, mwinamwake chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi pakati pa malire omwe ali mkati mwa khutu.

Choncho, akatswiri a posturologists amatsindika kwambiri za udindo wa maso, mapazi ndi kutsekeka kwa mano pamavuto okhudzana ndi kaimidwe. Amakhulupirira kuti kufunikira kwawo kwachepetsedwa poyerekezera, mwachitsanzo, ndi khutu lamkati. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, chifukwa cha ululu wa khosi, mutha kutumizidwa kwa optometrist kapena mano.

Posturology sicholinga chochiza matenda aliwonse ndipo chifukwa chake sichinena kuti chithandizo chilichonse chili chotere. M'malo mwake, ndi chida chodziwira matenda chomwe chimatha kuzindikira mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo, kapena kuwasanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Maphunziro angapo atsimikizira zothandiza, zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima za zipangizo za posturology pazochitika zina.

Perekani zambiri kuti mupereke chisamaliro choyenera

Monga mbali ya chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera, imathanso kupereka zidziwitso zenizeni za magawo ena azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, muzamankhwala, makamaka mu otolaryngology ndi minyewa, posturology imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda azovuta zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zokhudzana ndi khutu lamkati (lotchedwa vestibular disorders) kapena uchidakwa. .

Unikani ulamuliro wa postural

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yowunikira, posturology ingakhalenso chowonjezera chosangalatsa pamayesero apano pakuwunika kwa postural control. Tikudziwa kuti mavuto omwe ali ndi vuto la postural control ndi kulinganiza amachokera kuzinthu zambiri ndipo amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse. Mapulojekiti ambiri ofufuza adawunikira zotsatira za njira zochiritsira zosiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala paziwongola dzanja pogwiritsa ntchito, mwa zina, zotsatira za static kapena dynamic posturology. Choncho, njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, matenda a Ménière, matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, khomo lachiberekero sprains chifukwa cha chikwapu, migraines, ngozi cerebrovascular matenda, kuvulala mutu zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana khutu lamkati.

Katswiri

Akatswiri ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito posturology ngati gawo lazochita zawo, kuti athe kuwongolera matenda awo. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ena a physiotherapists, podiatrists, neurologists, otolaryngologists, chiropractors, etiopaths, mano, optometrists ndi acupuncturists athandizira.

Njira yophunzitsira

Choyamba, katswiri wazachipatala adzachita kuwunika kwa wodwalayo. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa kaimidwe. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nsanja ya stabilometry, yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa munthu pamalo osasunthika. Chipangizocho chimayesa kusuntha kosalekeza kwa thupi. Pakuyezetsa, dokotala amapempha kasitomala wake kuti asinthe magawo osiyanasiyana kuti awone zotsatira zake pamayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kutseka maso anu kapena kugawa kulemera kwanu motsatizana pa phazi lililonse, pa zidendene kapena zala. Sing'angayo amathanso kutulutsa thovu lomwe "loletsa" kumva kunsi kwa mapazi kapena kuyitanitsa wodwala wake kuti alume m'njira yolumikizira kuti atseke mano. Mayesowo akatha, dokotala amayerekezera zotsatira ndi miyezo ya chiwerengero.

Posturology imachokera pa chitsanzo chokhazikika, monga chomwe chilipo pakati pa ena cha msinkhu wa msinkhu wa kulemera kwa anthu. Kuchokera kufananiza uku, vutoli likhoza kufotokozedwa kenako ndikuyankhidwa ndi katswiri woyenera. Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi ndilokwanira kukhazikitsa matenda.

Contraindications wa posturology

Palibe zotsutsana ndi posturology chifukwa ndi chida chodziwira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana komanso okalamba.

"Posturologist" osati dzina losungidwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense angapeze chipangizo ndikudzitcha yekha katswiri wa posturologist. Komabe kutanthauzira molondola deta, pamafunika luso lamphamvu laumoyo, makamaka mu anatomy ndi biology yaumunthu. Posturology imaphunzitsidwa m'magawo angapo azachipatala. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati maphunziro otsitsimula kwa akatswiri omaliza maphunziro azaumoyo. Ku Ulaya, pali mabungwe angapo omwe amasonkhanitsa akatswiri a posturologists. Othandizira ena aku Quebec ndi mamembala. Thupi la maphunziro, kutalika kwa maphunziro ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku sukulu imodzi kupita ku ina. Funsani mawebusayiti a mabungwe kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Ngakhale kuti posturology ndi njira yaposachedwa kwambiri, maphunziro a kaimidwe ka anthu ndi akale kwambiri. Kalekale, Aristotle anaphunzira mochititsa chidwi mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito. Pophunzira zokopa zapadziko lapansi, zimango, ndi mphamvu, Newton adathandiziranso kumvetsetsa kwa magwiridwe antchito am'mbuyo. M’zaka za m’ma 1830, katswiri wa zathupi la munthu Charles Bell anaphunzira luso la munthu lowongolera kaimidwe kake kuti asunge kuima kwake. Sukulu yoyamba ya posturological idapangidwa mu 1890 ndi dokotala wochokera ku Germany, Karl von Vierordt. Kuchokera ku 50s, kaimidwe kadzatanthauzidwa ndi Henri Otis Kendall monga "chinthu chophatikizana cha ziwalo zonse za thupi panthawi yoperekedwa". Mabuku ochepa adawonekera m'zaka za m'ma 90, zomwe zinathandiza kufalitsa posturology. Kuyambira pano, chilangochi chafala kwambiri m'mayiko olankhula Chifalansa komanso makamaka ku France.