Zamkatimu
Mizere yamawanga imatengedwa ngati bowa wakupha wa kawopsedwe kochepa. Thupi la fruiting ili, lomwe limatchedwanso mzere wowonongeka, ndilo chifukwa cha poizoni wa m'mimba. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa momwe bowa amawonekera kuti musasokoneze ndi mitundu yodyedwa komanso kuti musayike mudengu lanu.
Ryadovka shod, iye ndi matsutake - mtundu wodyedwa komanso wosowa wa matupi a fruiting, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Far East. Ndi bowa wofewa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika ku Korea, China, Japan ndi North America. Imakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino la paini.
Mzere wowoneka: chithunzi, kufotokozera ndi kugawa
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za mzere wamawangawo.
[»»]
Dzina lachi Latin: Tricholoma pessundatum.
Banja: Wamba (Tricholomovye).
Mafanowo: kupalasa koonongeka, kupalasa kwamiyendo yozungulira, kupalasa zamaanga-maanga, Gyrophila pessundata.
Ali ndi: hemispherical kapena convex, mainchesi 4-15 cm. Ndi ukalamba, kapu imatuluka, kukhala yosalala, nthawi zina pamakhala kulowera pang'ono pakati. Pamwamba pake ndi yosalala, yofiira-bulauni kapena yachikasu-bulauni, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli nthiti zopepuka. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chipewa cha fruiting thupi chimakhala mucous.
Mwendo: 3-6 cm wamtali ndi 2 cm wandiweyani, cylindrical, wotambasulidwa pang'ono kumunsi, wosalala, ulusi, nthawi zina wopanda dzenje. Kumtunda, malo owala otumbululuka amawoneka bwino, omwe amakhala ofiirira kumunsi kwa tsinde.
Zamkati: nthawi zambiri zoyera, nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira zofiirira. Kukoma ndi fungo ndi farinaceous, koma osati kutchulidwa, pang'ono owawa.
Mbiri: pafupipafupi, kutsatira tsinde kapena notch. Oyera akadali aang'ono komanso achikasu mu zitsanzo zakale. Kuwonjezera pa mbale zazikulu, mzere wa mawanga ulinso ndi mbale zambiri.
Kukwanira: bowa wakupha.
Tikukupatsani kuti muwone chithunzi cha mzere wamawanga wotengedwa m'nkhalango ya paini:
Zofanana ndi zosiyana: mtundu uwu wa fruiting thupi ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi poplar rowing - mtundu wodyedwa wa bowa. Chotsatiracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo osalala a kapu, omwe amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Kuphatikiza apo, kupalasa papalasa sikupezeka m'nkhalango za mitengo yophukiranso.
Kufalitsa: imakula m'magulu m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za coniferous ku Ulaya ndi Central America. Nthawi ya fruiting ndi kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala, nthawi zina imatenga Novembala, ngati nyengo ili yabwino.
[»wp-content/plugins/include-me/ya1-h2.php»]
Kupalasa nsapato: chithunzi, kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Dzina lakuti "matsutake" palokha limatanthauza "bowa wa paini" mu Japanese. Anabatizidwa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yofanana ya moyo. Choncho, bowa wa matsutake amamera m'nkhalango za pine ndi pine-oak.
Dzina lachi Latin: Tricholoma caligatum
Banja: Wamba.
Mafanowo: matsutake, bowa wa paini, nyanga za paini.
Ali ndi: m'lifupi, 6-20 cm, wandiweyani, minofu. Semicircular, ndi msinkhu amakhala lathyathyathya-otukukirani-otukukirani ndi tubercle pakati. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni-imvi kupita ku bulauni-chestnut. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono a silky, omwe amakhala pamtunda wopepuka. M'mphepete nthawi zambiri amasweka, pokhudzana ndi momwe mumatha kuwona thupi loyera.
Mwendo: okwera, amatha kufika 20 cm, wandiweyani - mpaka 2,5 cm, wokulirapo pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amapendekera, akumira pafupi ndi nthaka, ngakhale amasungidwa bwino pamizu. Mbali yapamwamba ya mwendo wa bowa imakhala ndi nsapato zoyera, ndiye pali mphete-skirt. Pansi pa mpheteyo, mwendo wake ndi wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga oyera.
Zamkati: woyera, wandiweyani, ali ndi kafungo kakang'ono ka sinamoni.
Mbiri: kuwala, pafupipafupi, kumamatira ku mwendo. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi filimu yoteteza pansi yomwe mbale zimabisika.
ntchito: ali ndi kukoma kwabwino, ndi ofunika mu Japanese, Chinese ndi Korea zakudya. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, kukoma kokoma kokoma kumakhalabe. Ndi yokazinga, yophika, kuzifutsa, komanso mchere. Matsutake ali ndi mankhwala apadera omwe ali ndi antitumor.
Kukwanira: bowa wodyedwa, ngakhale wodziwika pang'ono, ndi wabwino kwambiri pokonza njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kufalitsa: Eastern ndi Western Europe, Canada, USA, Japan, China ndi Korea. M'dziko Lathu, kupalasa nsapato kumapezeka makamaka ku Eastern Siberia, Urals, komanso Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Territories. Bowa amamera m'magulu akuluakulu, ndikupanga zomwe zimatchedwa "mabwalo amatsenga". Phesi limakhala pansi pa nthaka, kubisala pansi pa singano ndi masamba akugwa. Imakonda nkhalango za paini ndi pine-oak, imabala zipatso m'dzinja. Bowa amalekerera chisanu chaching'ono bwino, ndipo pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, kusonkhanitsa kwake kumapitirira ngakhale mwezi wa November.
Timaperekanso, kuti timveke bwino, kuti muwone chithunzi cha mzere wa nsapato: