Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus)

• Mzere ndi waukulu
• Kupalasa kwakukulu
• Ryadovka-colossus
• Ryadovka-spoilin

• Ryadovka-colossus;
• Ryadovka-spoilin;
• Mzere ndi waukulu;
• Ryadovka gchimphona.

Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) (lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini "terra" kutanthauza "dziko lapansi") ndi bowa wodyedwa wochokera ku banja la Tricholoma, wamtundu wa Ryadovok.

Thupi la fruiting la bowa lomwe likufotokozedwa ndi chipewa-miyendo, lili ndi kukula kwakukulu. Poyambirira, mawonekedwe a chipewa cha mzere waukulu ndi semicircular, ali ndi m'mphepete, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala athyathyathya-convex komanso ngakhale kugwada. Mphepete mwa zisoti za bowa wokhwima zimakwezedwa, wavy.

Kutalika kwa kapu ya mzere waukulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 8-20 cm, ndipo ulusi woonda umawoneka pamwamba pake. Kukhudza, kapu ya bowa wofotokozedwayo ndi yosalala, komanso yamtundu, yofiira-bulauni, yofiira kapena yofiirira. M'mphepete, mithunzi ya kapu ya bowa imakhala yopepuka pang'ono kuposa yapakati.

Mwendo wa mzere waukulu kwambiri, waukulu, wandiweyani, wodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 5-10 cm, ndipo makulidwe amatha kukhala 2-6 cm. Mawonekedwe a mwendo nthawi zambiri amakhala cylindrical. Patsinde, tsinde limakhuthala, kukhala tuberous. Mtundu wa tsinde m'munsi, pansi pa mphete, ndi wofanana ndi wa kapu, kapena wopepuka pang'ono. Kumtunda kwa tsinde, pansi pa kapu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyera, ndipo pakati mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wofiira-bulauni kapena wachikasu.

The hymenophore wa bowa anafotokoza ndi lamellar. Ma mbale omwe ali mmenemo ndi aakulu kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala, m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting ndi zonona (nthawi zina pinki). Mu bowa wokhwima, mbale za hymenophore zimadetsedwa, zimakhala zofiira-bulauni.

Bowa zamkati amakhala ndi woyera mtundu, compactness ndi mkulu kachulukidwe. Pakudulidwa, mtundu waukulu wa zamkati ukhoza kusintha kukhala wachikasu kapena wofiira. Fungo la zamkati ndi losangalatsa, ndipo kukoma kumakhala kowawa, mofanana ndi kukoma kwa mtedza wosapsa.

Pamwamba pa fungal spores ndi yosalala, ndipo iwowo ndi peyala woboola pakati kapena oval mawonekedwe, alibe mtundu. Kukula kwawo ndi 8-10 * 5-6 microns. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta spore powder, tomwe timakhala toyera.

Mitundu yayikulu ya rowweed (Tricholoma colossus) ndi ya mitundu yosowa ya bowa, yomwe, komabe, imakhala ndi malo ofunikira komanso ambiri. M'malire ake, kupalasa kwakukulu kumapezeka mwa anthu ochepa. Pa gawo la Dziko Lathu, bowa amagawidwa m'madera a Leningrad ndi Kirov, komanso ku Krasnoyarsk Territory. Mutha kupeza bowa wofotokozedwa m'maiko ena aku Europe, Japan ndi North Africa.

Kupalasa kwakukulu kumapanga mycorrhiza ndi paini, imayamba kubala zipatso mu Ogasiti ndikubereka mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Bowa amakonda kukhala makamaka m'nkhalango za paini. Mutha kukumana ndi kupalasa kwakukulu m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, kudera lamapiri la Crimea peninsula.

Kupalasa kwakukulu (Tricholoma colossus) ndi bowa wodyedwa, komabe, chifukwa chakusoweka kwa mitunduyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa mizere yotere. Kuphatikiza apo, m'madera ena a Dziko Lathu ndi Europe, bowa uyu amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa, ndipo amalembedwa mu Red Book.

Ryadovka gigantic sichimalimidwa ndi anthu, ndipo m'madera ena a Dziko Lathu (St. Petersburg, Kirov dera, dera la Leningrad) bowa amalembedwa mu Red Book of Nature.