Osalolera, okhudzidwa, mibadwo ya zidutswa za chipale chofewa imatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa oyang'anira, omwe ma code awo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Wobadwa ndi ukadaulo, olondola andale, osasintha kwambiri, achinyamata awa akuwoneka kuti alibe ziyembekezo zomwezo, kuyambira Meyi 68 ndi miyala yamiyala. Popanda kubwerera kunkhondo yankhondo yamaphunziro a 68, kusintha kwawo kumachitika powona digito yokhala ndi ma virus obera kapena digito.

Mbadwo wa chipale chofewa

Wina angaganize kuti mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufananitsa anthu ndi anthu osiyanasiyana monga zidutswa za chipale chofewa, omwe amawoneka ofanana, koma omwe ali osiyana.

Sizili choncho. Kwa anzathu kuwoloka nyanja ya Atlantic ndikudutsa Channel, chipale chofewa ndichomwe chimakhala choseketsa. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufanizira mbadwo wokhala pakati paunyamata mpaka uchikulire, omwe akuti sangapirire mphamvu kuposa omwe adawatsogolera.

Nkhani ya m'badwo uno

Wobadwa koyambirira kwama 90s, m'badwo uwu udakula utakula mu 2010s. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu, m'badwowu umadziwika ndi mbali yake "yosakhazikika", kusakhazikika kwamaganizidwe ake komanso kupirira kwake chifukwa chokhala mwana otetezedwa kwambiri.

Umatchedwanso "m'badwo wazaka", umatchedwa m'badwo wa chipale chofewa ponena za buku la Fight Club, lolembedwa ndi Chuck Palahniuk. Kusinthidwa ndi sinema ndi David Fincher mu 1999, ndi Brad Pitt Edward Norton, kanemayu akufotokoza nkhani ya anyamata omwe akuthawa, pofunafuna kudziwika omwe amalowa nawo gulu lankhondo kuti abwezeretse mphamvu zawo, moyo wawo m'manja, chifukwa cha nkhondoyi mzimu.

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a woyimba wotchuka Pharell Williams yemwe amalimbikitsa kudziwika kuti: "Palibe munthu wofanana; tili ngati zidutswa za chipale chofewa, palibe aliyense wa ife wofanana koma tonse ndife ozizira, ”wolemba Chuck Palahniuk amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo ili kutsutsana ndi malingaliro awa, podzudzula poyera kufooka kwamakhalidwe omwe 'angamupangitse.

Pachithunzithunzi ichi pomwe Tyler Durden wosalimbikitsa anthu amalimbikitsa amuna ake kuti amenyane ndi kugonjera kwawo ogula ndi nkhonya poyambira poganiza kuti palibe amene ali wapadera: amapangidwa ndi zinthu zovunda zofananira monga china chilichonse, ndife zoyipa zadzikoli zokonzekera chilichonse, tonsefe tili mgulu lomwelo lowola la humus. "

Ndani adapanga kufotokozera? Monga nthawi zonse, magwero angapo amati adalemba. Komabe, imakondweretsa komanso kuyenda inki yambiri.

Ku United States, mawuwa adalowa mu dikishonale ya Collins English, yomwe imalongosola mbadwo wa chipale chofewa kuti ndi "achichepere azaka za 2010, omwe amawoneka osapirira komanso otengeka kwambiri kuposa mibadwo yakale." Iyenso yakhala mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pandale kunyoza anthu aku Europe komanso anti-Trump.

Atabadwira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90, achinyamatawa adakulira mofananira ndikukula mwachangu kwamatekinoloje atsopano. Chifukwa chake ndi akatswiri a digito, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chida m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo sanadziwe moyo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito. M'buku lake, Tamar Almog akunena kuti m'badwo wachinyamatayu wapangidwa ndi gulu lokonda kudzidalira komanso kukayikira, kukangana, komanso kuchita mabizinesi; ogula komanso atolankhani, osadalira anzawo komanso otsogola. Kwa wolemba, ndi ana odzikonda a m'badwo wadijito, oleredwa ngati akalonga ndi mafumu, otetezedwa ndi mawu othokoza ndi kutsimikizira aphunzitsi awo ndi makolo.

Akatswiri azamisala amadandaula za zotsatira za maphunziro omwe, pofuna kulimbikitsa "kudzidalira", adalepheretsa kudzifunsa nokha. Claire Fox, akufotokoza kuti: “Mafumu ang'onoang'ono awa omwe ali ndi khungu lotengeka kwambiri sayenera kulakwa. Ndife amene tidazilenga ”. Zimakayikira kusintha kwa njira zophunzitsira. Makolo oteteza kwambiri komanso aphunzitsi apulumutsa m'badwo uno zokumana nazo zomwe zimalola kufikira kukhwima kwamunthu wamkulu. Mamembala ake amakhala otsekedwa panthawi yakukula kwamatsenga.

Malingaliro pa Generation Y

M'badwo uno umadandaula kuti:

• imafuna "malo otetezeka" (malo omwe munthu angatsutsane momasuka);
• "Trigger chenjezo" (mchenjezo musanakhale zochititsa mantha);
• "Osapanga nsanja" (kuletsa umunthu wina kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana).

Zizolowezi zomwe ena amawopa kufananizidwa ndi kuukira ufulu wofotokozera komanso kuwunika kwina m'mayunivesite aku England ndi America.

Aphunzitsi ambiri aku yunivesite akuwona kuti ophunzira sanadzudzule okha, zovuta kudzifunsa okha, zovuta pakukambirana.

Katswiri Woyamba Kukonzanso a Greg Lukianoff komanso katswiri wama psychology a Jonathan Haidt amakayikira zifukwa zamavuto atsopanowa. Amachokera m'malingaliro atatu owopsa omwe akuphatikizidwa kwambiri muubwana ndi maphunziro am'badwo uno:

• zomwe sizimakupha zimafooketsa iwe;
• nthawi zonse khulupirirani malingaliro anu;
• moyo ndi nkhondo pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa.

Malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, zabodza zazikulu zitatu izi zimatsutsana ndi zoyambira zamaganizidwe pazabwino komanso nzeru zakale zikhalidwe zambiri. Kuvomereza zabodza izi - komanso chikhalidwe chachitetezo - zimasokoneza chitukuko chamunthu, malingaliro komanso nzeru za achinyamata. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti akhale achikulire odziyimira pawokha, okhoza kuthana ndi misampha ya moyo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe Lukianoff ndi Haidt adachita, zabodza izi zimachokera ku chikhalidwe chomwe anthu am'badwo uno adasamba:

• kuwonjezeka kwa mantha a makolo;
• kuchepa kwamasewera osayang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi ana;
• dziko latsopano lapa media, chizolowezi cha achinyamata.

M'badwo wovuta kuwongolera

Pofika chaka cha 2020, theka la anthu ogwira nawo ntchito adzachokera m'badwo uno wokhala pakati paunyamata ndi ukalamba. Mwachidziwikire, manejala wa chipale chofewa chifukwa chake amayenera kuthana ndi zochitika zake ndikuwoneka ngati mtsogoleri.

Chitsanzo choyenera kutsatira ndikuyimira olamulira, ayenera:

• upite naye;
• mphunzitseni;
• mlangizi.

Popeza m'badwo uwu umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzindikira, ndikofunikira kuti manejala azindikire khama ndi ntchito yoperekedwa.