Kodi dzira loyera ndi chiyani?

Dzira loyera ndi dzira lomwe lili ndi nembanemba komanso thumba la mtsogolo koma lopanda mluza. Monga chikumbutso, panthawi ya kuikidwa, dzira limadziika lokha mu chiberekero cha uterine. Mwanayo adzapanga envelopu yomwe imayamba kukula. Envulopu imeneyi idzakhala thumba la amniotic, mmene mluza umadzakulirakulira, pamene mbali imene “imangirira” mluza m’chiberekero idzakhala thumba latuluka, chiwalo chimene chimayendetsa kusinthana pakati pa mayi ndi mayi. fetus. Timangowona thumba la gestational ngati dzira loyera. Mluza sunayambe wakula kapena udalipo kumayambiriro kwa mimba koma udamwedwa msanga kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za dzira loyera

Ngati sichichotsedwa panthawi yopita padera, dzira loyera likhoza kuwonedwa panthawi ya ultrasound.

ultrasound

Pa ultrasound yoyamba, dokotala amawona thumba koma mulibe mluza mmenemo, ndipo samamva ntchito ya mtima. Zitha kuchitika kuti mimba imakhala yocheperapo kuposa momwe amayembekezera (kubereketsa kunachitika mochedwa kuposa momwe amawerengedwera) ndipo mluza sunawonekere. Timaona mluza pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena 3 pambuyo pa kuchedwa ndipo ndithudi mochedwa sabata (ie masabata atatu a mimba). Pakakhala dzira loyera, gynecologist akhoza kubwereza ultrasound patatha masiku angapo kuti awone ngati mluza ulipo komanso ngati ntchito ya mtima ingalembedwe.

Chotsani mazira ndi ma HCG

Dokotala amathanso kuyezetsa magazi a HcG kuti awone ngati ndi mimba yogwira ntchito kapena yosapita patsogolo. Ngati mimba ikupita patsogolo, mlingo wa beta-HcG m'madzi a m'magazi umawonjezeka kawiri pa maola 48 aliwonse. Ngati mlingo uwu ukupitirira, ndi chizindikiro cha kusiya mimba.

Dzira lomveka bwino limafanana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa dzira losauka ndi thupi. Kukumana pakati pa dzira ndi ubwamuna mwina kunapangitsa kuti chibadwa chisagwirizane. Zomwe zimayambitsa mahomoni zimathanso kuyambitsa dzira loyera. Mulingo wa timadzi mwachitsanzo ukhoza kukhala wosayenera pazakudya za dzira, mwana wosabadwayo sangathe kukula. Poyizoni wanthawi zonse wa ntchito yochokera ku zitsulo zolemera ( lead, cadmium, etc.) ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha dzira loyera.

Chikuchitika ndi chiyani ?

Zitha kuchitika kuti dzira lodziwika bwino limadzibwezeretsanso lokha: limachotsedwa, ndilo kupititsa padera komwe kumasonyezedwa ndi magazi omwe amafanana ndi a msambo. Ngati dzira silizimiririka palokha, liyenera kuchotsedwa, mwina pomwa mankhwala (prostaglandins) kapena pa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni yamankhwala ambiri pomwe zomwe zili m'chiberekero zimafuna. .

Kodi ndingatengenso mimba popanda vuto lililonse?

Pambuyo pa dzira loyera, mukhoza ndithudi kutenga mimba popanda vuto lililonse. Monga kubwereza kwa dzira loyera ndilosowa kwambiri, mukhoza kuganizira za mimba yatsopano mumzere wotsatira ndi chidaliro.

Ndi pokhapokha ngati chodabwitsa ichi chachitika kangapo pamene mayeso adzapangidwa.

Kumbali ina, kukhala ndi dzira loyera ndi mayeso a maganizo. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mimba yotsatira, musazengereze kulankhula ndi gynecologist wanu kapena psychologist.