"Mbali ina ya ufulu ndi kukhumudwa": nkhani ya Milionea wamng'ono

Ali ndi maphunziro awiri apamwamba: zachuma ndi zamalamulo. Ngakhale mu zaka wophunzira SERGEY Potanin anazindikira kuti sanali kupita ntchito zapaderazi. Choyamba, chifukwa kugwira ntchito ndi ndondomeko yolimba kunasintha maloto oyenda kukhala chitoliro.

Iye ankagwira ntchito yogulitsa mowa ndipo ankasunga ndalama zogulira bizinesi yake. Ndi uti wosadziwika. Iye ankangodziwa kuti ankafunika bizinezi kuti apeze ndalama.

Atakopeka ndi lingaliro lopanga bizinesi chifukwa cha maloto, ali ndi zaka 23, pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake, Sergey adatsegula malo ogulitsira zakudya. Ndinagula malonda m'magulu akuluakulu a VKontakte. Sitoloyo inagwira ntchito, koma ndalamazo zinali zochepa. Kenako ndinaganiza zopanga gulu langa lamasewera ndikulimbikitsa malonda kumeneko.

Gululo linakula, otsatsa adawonekera. Tsopano ndalamazo sizinabwere kuchokera ku malonda a katundu, komanso kuchokera ku malonda. Patapita miyezi ingapo, Potanin analenga magulu angapo a nkhani zodziwika bwino: mafilimu, zinenero kuphunzira, maphunziro, ndi zina zotero. M'magulu akale adalengeza zatsopano. Ali ndi zaka 24, adapeza zotsatsa zake zoyamba miliyoni.

Masiku ano ali ndi magulu a 36 omwe ali ndi olembetsa 20 miliyoni. Bizinesiyo imagwira ntchito popanda kutenga nawo mbali, ndipo SERGEY wakhala akuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zingapo. Mu June 2016, Potanin adachita chidwi ndi kujambula kanema, adapanga njira ya YouTube ya Notes of a Traveler, yomwe anthu 50 ankayang'ana nthawi zonse.

Wamalonda, blogger, wapaulendo. Ndindani? Sergei adayankha funsoli m'mafunso athu. Tasankha nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri za zokambirana. Onerani kanema wa kuyankhulana kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo.

Psychology: Mumadziyika bwanji? Ndinu ndani?

Sergei Potanin: Ndine free munthu. Munthu amene amachita zimene akufuna. Bizinesi yanga ndi yochita zokha. Zomwe ndimachita ndekha ndikulipira misonkho pa intaneti kamodzi kotala. 70% ya nthawi yomwe anthu amathera popanga ndalama, ndili ndi ufulu.

Zowawonongera pa chiyani? Zonse zikapezeka kwa inu, simuzifunanso. Chifukwa chake, ndikuyang'ana malo atsopano, zochitika, anthu omwe angandikope.

Tikukamba za ufulu wachuma poyamba. Munakwanitsa bwanji zimenezi?

Ndinapanga magulu ndekha. Kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kuyambira eyiti koloko m'mawa mpaka XNUMX koloko m'mawa, ndimakhala pakompyuta: Ndinkayang'ana zomwe zili mkati, ndikuziika, ndikulumikizana ndi otsatsa. Aliyense amene anali pafupi ankaganiza kuti ndinali kuchita zachabechabe. Ngakhale makolo. Koma ndinkakhulupirira zimene ndinkachita. Ndinawona tsogolo lina mu izi. Zinalibe kanthu kwa ine amene ananena chiyani.

Koma bambo ndi amene...

Inde, makolo omwe anabadwira ku Ryazan ndipo sali "pa inu" ndi kompyuta sangakhale odziwa kupanga ndalama pa intaneti. Makamaka pamene ndinalandira ndalama, ndinamvetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito. Ndipo ndinawapeza nthawi yomweyo.

Poyamba analengeza mankhwala - masewera zakudya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumenya pa ndalama padera mu malonda. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anayamba kupeza ndalama pogulitsa malonda mu gulu lake. Sindinakhale kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, ndikudikirira phindu. Ndipo zinandipatsa chidaliro: Ndikuchita zonse moyenera.

Ntchito yanu itangoyamba kupanga phindu, mafunso onse adasowa?

Inde. Koma amayi anali ndi funso lina. Anapempha kuti athandize msuweni wake amene panthawiyo anali atakhala pakhomo ndi mwana ndipo sakanatha kupeza ntchito. Ndinamupangira gulu latsopano. Ndiye kwa achibale ena. Ine ndekha ndinali ndi ndalama zokwanira pamene panali magulu a 10, ndipo panalibe chilimbikitso chochitira izo panobe. Chifukwa cha pempho la amayi anga, network yomwe ilipo yamagulu idabadwa.

Ndiko kuti, antchito onse olembedwa ndi achibale anu?

Inde, ali ndi ntchito yosavuta ngati oyang'anira zinthu: pezani zomwe zili ndi zolemba. Koma pali alendo awiri omwe akugwira ntchito yodalirika: imodzi - kugulitsa malonda, ina - ndalama ndi zolemba. Achibale sayenera kudaliridwa ...

Chifukwa chiyani?

Ndalama zimatengera ntchito imeneyi. Anthu omwe ali m'maudindowa ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Dziwani kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Kapena zolimbikitsa zina. Amene amagulitsa malonda mugululi ndi mnzanga. Iye alibe malipiro, ndi zopindula - peresenti ya zogulitsa.

Tanthauzo latsopano

Mwakhala mukuyenda kuyambira 2011. Kodi mudapitako mayiko angati?

Osati ambiri - mayiko 20 okha. Koma ambiri ndakhala 5, 10 nthawi, ku Bali - 15. Pali malo omwe ndimakonda komwe ndikufuna kubwerera. Pali nthawi zina m'moyo zomwe kuyenda kumakhala kotopetsa. Kenako ndimasankha malo amene ndimakhala omasuka n’kumakhalako kwa miyezi itatu.

Ndidapanga njira ya YouTube ya Traveler's Notes, ndipo zidakhala zosavuta kwa ine kupita kumayiko atsopano - zidamveka. Osati ulendo chabe, koma kuti muwombere chinachake chosangalatsa kwa blog. M'chaka chino, ndinazindikira kuti zomwe olembetsa amakondwera nazo si maulendo okha, koma anthu omwe ndimakumana nawo. Ndikakumana ndi munthu wosangalatsa, ndimalemba zofunsa za moyo wake.

Kodi lingaliro lopanga tchanelo lidabadwa chifukwa chofuna kusintha maulendo osiyanasiyana?

Panalibe lingaliro lapadziko lonse lopanga njira yopangira china chake. Panthawi ina, ndimachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi: Ndinalemera, kenako ndinachepa thupi, ndikuwonera masewera a masewera pa YouTube. Ndidakonda mawonekedwe awa. Nthawi ina, ndi wotsatira wanga wa Instagram (gulu lochita zinthu monyanyira loletsedwa ku Russia), tinali kuyendetsa galimoto mumsewu wa "imfa" kupita ku phiri la Teide ku Tenerife. Ndinayatsa kamera ndikunena kuti: "Tsopano tiyambitsa blog yanga."

Ndipo muvidiyoyi mukuti: "Ndijambula zithunzi zokongola kuti pasakhale kutsindika pa ine. Chifukwa chiyani izi…” Ndi nthawi iti yomwe mudazindikira kuti nkhope yanu mu chimango inali yofunikabe pazifukwa zina?

Mwina, zonse zidayamba ndi Periscope (ntchito yowulutsa pa intaneti munthawi yeniyeni). Ndidapanga zowulutsa kuchokera pamaulendo, nthawi zina ndimalowa mu chimango ndekha. Anthu ankakonda kuona yemwe anali mbali ina ya kamera.

Kodi panali chikhumbo cha "kutchuka"?

Zinali ndipo zilipo, sindikukana. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti anthu onse opanga zinthu ali ndi chikhumbo ichi. Pali anthu omwe amavutika kuti adziwonetse okha: amabwera ndi mayina awo, amabisa nkhope zawo. Aliyense amene adziwonetsa yekha pa kamera, ndithudi, amafuna kutchuka.

Koma kwa ine, chikhumbo chofuna kutchuka ndi chachiwiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndichotilimbikitsa. Olembetsa ambiri - udindo wambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchita bwino komanso bwino. Ichi ndi chitukuko chaumwini. Mukakhala opanda ndalama, sitepe yotsatira ndikupeza zosangalatsa zomwe zimakusangalatsani. Ndapeza. Chifukwa cha tchanelo, ndidapezanso chidwi chachiwiri paulendo.

Kodi mumadziona ngati nyenyezi?

Ayi nyenyezi - muyenera 500 zikwi olembetsa, mwina. 50 sikokwanira. Zimachitika kuti olembetsa amandizindikira, koma ndimakhalabe wokhumudwa pang'ono ndi izi.

Nthawi zambiri anthu sakonda momwe amawonekera pazithunzi ndi makanema. Zovuta, kudziona kosayenera. Kodi inunso munakumanapo ndi zimenezi?

Kudzijambula nokha ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma zonse zimabwera ndi zochitika. Ndimapanga zotsatsa. Phunziro lofunika lomwe ndaphunzira pa ntchitoyi ndikuti malingaliro anu ndi malingaliro anu okha. Ndithudi ayenera kumva maganizo kuchokera kunja. Pamene ndinajambula mavidiyo oyambirira, sindinakonde mawu anga, momwe ndinalankhulira. Ndinamvetsetsa kuti njira yokhayo yomvetsetsa momwe malingaliro anga pa ine angagwirizane ndi zenizeni ndikuyika kanema ndikumva ena. Ndiye chidzakhala chithunzi chenicheni.

Ngati mumangoyang'ana malingaliro anu, mutha kuyesa moyo wanu wonse kukonza zolakwika, kusalaza, kubweretsa zabwino ndipo chifukwa chake musachite chilichonse. Muyenera kuyamba ndi zomwe muli nazo, werengani ndemanga ndikuwongolera nthawizo, kutsutsidwa komwe kumawoneka kokwanira kwa inu.

Koma bwanji za adani omwe sakonda kalikonse?

Ndinali wokonzeka kusokoneza, chifukwa poyamba sindinadalire zotsatira zabwino. Ndidamvetsetsa kuti sindine katswiri: sindimalankhula ndi anthu ambiri poyenda kapena kujambula makanema. Ndinkadziwa kuti sindine wangwiro, ndipo ndinkangodikira kuti andiuze mmene ndingawongolere zolakwikazo.

Kanema ndichisangalalo chomwe chimandithandiza kukulitsa. Ndipo amene amadana ndi nkhaniyo amandithandiza osadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, adandilembera kuti penapake ndili ndi mawu oyipa, kuwala. Awa ndi ndemanga zolimbikitsa. Sindilabadira kwa omwe amanyamula zachabechabe ngati: “Munthu woyipa, wabwera chifukwa chiyani?

Mtengo wa ufulu

Makolo samakufunsani funso lachibadwa: mukwatira liti?

Amayi samafunsanso mafunso ngati amenewo. Ali ndi zidzukulu ziwiri, ana a mlongo wake. Iye samaukira molimba monga kale.

Kodi inu simukuganiza za izo?

Ndikuganiza kale. Koma popanda kutengeka. Ndikungolankhula ndi anthu atsopano, ndili ndi chidwi. Ngati ndibwera ku Moscow, ndimapita tsiku lililonse, koma nthawi zonse ndimachenjeza kuti ili ndi tsiku la tsiku limodzi.

Anthu ambiri okhala ku Moscow amakuuzani mavuto awo pa tsiku loyamba. Ndipo pamene mukuyenda, kulankhulana ndi alendo, mumazoloŵera zokambirana zabwino, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumvetsera zoipa.

Zimachitika kuti anthu osangalatsa amabwera, amalankhula za ntchito yawo. Ndi izi ndikhoza kukumana kachiwiri. Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Ku Moscow, sindikuyesera kumanga kalikonse. Chifukwa ndakhala pano kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo ndiwuluka ndithu. Choncho, ngati pali ubale uliwonse, kwa mwezi umodzi. Pankhani imeneyi, kuyenda n’kosavuta. Anthu amamvetsetsa kuti adzawuluka. Simusowa kufotokoza kalikonse.

Nanga bwanji za ubwenzi ndi munthu?

Masabata awiri, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ndizokwanira kumva kuyandikana.

Ndiye, kodi ndinu nokha?

Osati ndithudi mwanjira imeneyo. Taonani, mukakhala nokha nthawi zonse, zimakhala zotopetsa. Mukakhala ndi munthu nthawi zonse, zimakhalanso zosasangalatsa pakapita nthawi. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimamenyana mkati mwanga nthawi zonse.

Tsopano, ndithudi, ndikuwona kale kuti umunthu wofuna kukhala ndi munthu ukukulirakulira. Koma kwa ine, ndizovuta kupeza munthu yemwe amachitanso zinthu zopanga, amayenda, chifukwa sindikufuna kusiya izi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimamukonda, ndizovuta.

Kodi simudzakhazikika penapake konse?

Chifukwa chiyani? Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti zaka 20 ndidzakhala ku Bali. Mwina ndipanga projekiti yosangalatsa, bizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, hotelo. Koma osati hotelo, koma ndi lingaliro lina. Kotero kuti sichinali nyumba ya alendo, koma chinachake cholenga, cholunjika pa chitukuko cha anthu omwe amabwera. Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yopindulitsa.

Mumakhala m’chisangalalo chanu, musade nkhawa ndi kanthu kalikonse. Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe mungafune kukwaniritsa koma simunakwaniritsebe?

Pankhani yokhutitsidwa ndi moyo, ndi ine ndekha monga munthu, chilichonse chimandikwanira. Wina akuganiza kuti muyenera kutsindika mwanjira yanu: magalimoto okwera mtengo, zovala. Koma izi ndi malire a ufulu. Sindikufunikira, ndikukhutira ndi moyo wanga komanso zomwe ndili nazo lero. Ine ndiribe chikhumbo chokopa aliyense, kutsimikizira chinachake kwa wina aliyense koma ine ndekha. Umu ndi momwe ufulu ulili.

Chithunzi china chabwino cha dziko lapansi chimapezeka. Kodi pali mbali zoipa za ufulu wanu?

Kusagwirizana, kutopa. Ndayesera zinthu zambiri, ndipo pali zochepa zomwe zingandidabwitsa. Ndizovuta kupeza zomwe zimakutsegulirani. Koma ndikanakonda kukhala chonchi kusiyana ndi kupita kuntchito tsiku lililonse. Ndinazunzidwa ndi funso la choti ndichite, ndinkafuna kuwonjezera chidwi, ndinapeza kanema, ndinapanga njira. Kenako padzakhalanso china.

Chaka chapitacho, moyo wanga unali wotopetsa kuposa masiku ano. Koma ndazolowera kale. Chifukwa mbali ina ya ufulu ndi kukhumudwa. Chifukwa chake ndine munthu waulere pakufufuza kosatha. Mwina ichi ndichinthu chopanda ungwiro m'moyo wanga wabwino.