Zilumba 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Chilumba ndi gawo la malo olekanitsidwa ndi makontinenti ena. Pa Dziko Lapansi pali madera opitirira theka la miliyoni oterowo. Ndipo ena amatha kutha, ena amawonekera. Kotero chilumba chaching'ono kwambiri chinawonekera mu 1992 chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri. Koma ena a iwo amakhudza kwambiri mulingo wawo. Mu kusanja zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi Maudindo 10 ochititsa chidwi kwambiri malinga ndi dera akuwonetsedwa.

10 Ellesmere | 196 zikwi sq. Km

Amatsegula khumi zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi Ellesmere. Dera lake ndi la Canada. Ndichilumba chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri m'chigawo chino chomwe chili ndi malo opitilira ma kilomita 196. Malowa ali kumpoto kwa zilumba zonse za Canada. Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta kwambiri, imakhala ndi anthu ochepa (pafupifupi, chiwerengero cha anthu okhalamo ndi anthu 200), koma ndi yamtengo wapatali kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, chifukwa zotsalira za nyama zakale zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Dziko lakhala lozizira kuyambira nthawi ya Ice Age.

9. Victoria | 217 zikwi sq. Km

Malo achisanu ndi chinayi pakati zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi maphunziro amatenga Victoria. Monga Ellesmere, Victoria ndi wa ku Canada Isles. Dzinali linachokera kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. Malowa ndi 217 ma kilomita lalikulu. ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi a Arctic Ocean. Chilumbachi ndi chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nyanja zambiri zamadzi abwino. Pachilumba chonsecho mulibe mapiri. Ndipo midzi iwiri yokha ndiyo yomwe ili m'gawo lake. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndichotsika kwambiri, ndipo anthu opitilira 1700 amakhala mderali.

8. Honshu | 28 zikwi sq. Km

Ali pa nambala XNUMX zilumba zazikulu kwambiri ilipo honshuza zisumbu za Japan. Amakhala kudera la 228 zikwi sq. km. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri yaku Japan, kuphatikiza likulu la boma, ili pachilumbachi. Phiri lalitali kwambiri, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha dzikolo - Fujiyama lilinso ku Honshu. Chilumbachi chili ndi mapiri ndipo pali mapiri ambiri ophulika, kuphatikizapo amphamvu. Chifukwa cha mapiri, nyengo ya pachilumbachi imasinthasintha kwambiri. Derali lili ndi anthu ambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi pafupifupi 100 miliyoni. Izi zimayika Honshu pamalo achiwiri pakati pa zilumbazi potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu.

7. UK | 230 zikwi sq. Km

United Kingdomadakhala pa nambala XNUMX pa ndandanda zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa British Isles ndi ku Ulaya konse. Dera lake limatenga 230 zikwi sq. Km, kumene anthu 63 miliyoni amakhala. Great Britain ndi eni ake ambiri a United Kingdom. Kuchuluka kwa anthu kumapangitsa UK kukhala chilumba chachitatu padziko lonse lapansi potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu okhalamo. Ndipo ndi dera lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ku Europe. Ili pachilumbachi komanso likulu la Ufumu - London. Nyengo ndi yotentha kwambiri kuposa m'mayiko ena achilengedwe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa Gulf Stream.

6. Sumatra | 43 zikwi sq. Km

Sumatra adakhazikika pampando wachisanu ndi chimodzi wakusanja zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Equator imagawaniza Summatra m'magawo awiri ofanana, kotero ili m'magawo awiri nthawi imodzi. Malo a chilumbachi ndi oposa 443 zikwi sq. km, kumene anthu oposa 50 miliyoni amakhala. Chilumbachi ndi cha dziko la Indonesia ndipo ndi mbali ya zisumbu za Malay. Sumatra yazunguliridwa ndi zomera zotentha ndipo imatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha a m’nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Ili m'dera lomwe mumachitika zivomezi pafupipafupi komanso matsunami. Sumatra ili ndi ma depositi akuluakulu a zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

5. Baffin Island | 500 zikwi sq. Km

Imatsegula asanu apamwamba zilumba zazikulu Dziko la Baffin. Ichi ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Canada, gawo lomwe limaposa 500 zikwi sq. Km. Ili ndi nyanja zambiri, koma theka lokhalo ndi anthu. Chiwerengero cha pachilumbachi ndi anthu pafupifupi 11 okha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta ya ku Arctic. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumasungidwa pa -8 madigiri. Kuno nyengo imayendetsedwa ndi madzi a Arctic Ocean. Chilumba cha Baffin chachotsedwa kumtunda. Njira yokhayo yofikira pachilumbachi ndi pa ndege.

4. Madagascar | 587 zikwi sq. Km

Chotsatira pamndandanda zilumba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'derali - Madagascar. Chilumbachi chili kum’maŵa kwa Africa, nthaŵi ina chinali mbali ya chilumba cha Hindustan. Iwo alekanitsidwa ndi dziko ndi Mozambique Channel. Dera la malowa ndi dzina lomwelo la Madagascar ndiloposa 587 sq. km. ndi anthu 20 miliyoni. Anthu ammudzi amatcha Madagascar chilumba chofiira (mtundu wa nthaka ya pachilumbachi) ndi nkhumba (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhumba zakutchire). Zoposa theka la nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Madagascar sizipezeka kumtunda, ndipo 90% ya zomera zimapezeka m'dera lino lokha.

3. Kalimantan | 748 zikwi sq. Km

Mulingo wachitatu wa mlingo zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi tanganidwa Mawu anga ndi dera la 748 zikwi sq. km. ndi anthu 16 miliyoni. Chilumbachi chili ndi dzina lina lodziwika - Borneo. Kalimantan ili pakatikati pa Chisumbu cha Malay ndipo ndi ya mayiko atatu nthawi imodzi: Indonesia (ambiri a iwo), Malaysia ndi Brunei. Borneo imatsukidwa ndi nyanja zinayi ndikukutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri za m'madera otentha, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chokopa cha Borneo ndiye malo okwera kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia - Phiri la Kinabalu lomwe ndi lalitali mamita 4. Chilumbachi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, makamaka diamondi, zomwe zidachipatsa dzina. Kalimantan m'chinenero cha komweko amatanthauza mtsinje wa diamondi.

2. New Guinea | 786 zikwi sq. Km

New Guinea - malo achiwiri pamndandanda zilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. 786 zikwi sq. Km. ili ku Pacific Ocean pakati pa Australia ndi Asia. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chilumbachi poyamba chinali mbali ya Australia. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuyandikira 8 miliyoni. New Guinea yagawidwa pakati pa Papua New Guinea ndi Indonesia. Dzina la chilumbachi linaperekedwa ndi Apwitikizi. "Papua", lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti lopiringizika, limalumikizidwa ndi tsitsi lopindika la Aborigines wakumaloko. Palinso malo ku New Guinea kumene kulibe munthu. Malowa amakopa ofufuza a zomera ndi zinyama, chifukwa amatha kukumana ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya nyama ndi zomera pano.

1. Greenland | 2130 zikwi sq. Km

Chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Greenland. Dera lake limaposa maiko ambiri aku Europe ndipo ndi ma kilomita lalikulu 2130. Greenland ndi gawo la Denmark, ndipo ndi lalikulu kangapo kuposa dziko lalikulu la dziko lino. Dziko lobiriwira, monga momwe chilumbachi chimatchulidwira, chimatsukidwa ndi nyanja za Atlantic ndi Arctic. Chifukwa cha nyengo, ambiri mwa izo si anthu (pafupifupi 57 anthu amakhala), ndipo yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Madzi oundana amakhala ndi nkhokwe zazikulu za madzi abwino. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana, ndi yachiwiri ku Antarctica. Greenland National Park imatengedwa kuti ndiyo kumpoto kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.