Zamkatimu
Kodi psychotherapists ndi olemera? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa psychologist ndi psychiatrist? Katswiri wazachipatala John Grohol amayankha mafunso otchuka kwambiri, ndipo timawonjezera mayankho ake, osinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zenizeni zaku Russia.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi a psychotherapists nthawi zonse amamva mafunso ambiri kuchokera kwa abwenzi komanso ngakhale alendo. Katswiri wazachipatala John Grohol adazindikira zisanu mwazomwe zimachitika kwambiri. "Ndizoseketsa kuti mafunso onsewa amabwera nthawi zonse: palibe woimba kapena katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo kuyankhula za chinthu chomwecho mobwerezabwereza," akudandaula.
Kodi “ochiritsa miyoyo” amene akufunsidwa nchiyani, ndipo kodi iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amayankha motani mafunso ameneŵa?
1. "Kodi mukundisanthula pompano?"
Ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zonse amafunafuna zolinga zobisika za momwe anthu amachitira ndi zomwe amanena. Nthawi zambiri izi sizili choncho.
Kukhala katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi ntchito yovuta, akutsindika Dr. Grohol. Katswiri samayesa kumvetsetsa wodwala wake, komanso kumvetsetsa zakale, zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wake komanso momwe amaganizira. Mwa kubweretsa zonse izi palimodzi, mutha kupeza chithunzi chonse, chomwe wothandizira amayang'ana kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi mavuto.
Uwu si mtundu wina wa "mphamvu zamphamvu" zomwe wothandizira angagwiritse ntchito kwa mlendo, kuphunzira mosavuta zonse za iye. "Ngakhale zikanakhala zabwino ngati zikanakhala choncho," modabwitsa John Grohol.
2. "Kodi ma psychotherapist ndi olemera kwambiri?"
Ambiri amavomereza kuti akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo ndi amisala amapeza ndalama zambiri. Zowonadi, m'mizinda yayikulu yaku US, ma psychoanalysts amatha kulandira malipiro abwino kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri a psychotherapists, chithunzicho ndi chosiyana kwambiri, kumadzulo ndi ku Russia.
Akatswiri olipidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri amisala. Akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo ndi psychotherapists samadziona kuti ndi "olemera" konse, ndipo akatswiri odziwa zachipatala nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto azachuma. Kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza, chithandizo chamunthu payekha komanso kuyang'anira komwe katswiri aliyense wodzilemekeza ayenera kuchita kumafunikiranso ndalama.
Mwachidule, ambiri a psychotherapists samagwira ntchito yawo konse chifukwa amalipira bwino kwambiri. Pali madera ena ambiri omwe amalipira bwino kwambiri, Grohol akutsindika. Akatswiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito psychotherapy chifukwa amafuna kuthandiza ena.
3. "Kodi mumatengera mavuto a kasitomala kunyumba?"
Chodabwitsa, malinga ndi katswiriyo, yankho la funsoli ndilotsimikizika. Ngakhale kuti, polandira maphunziro ndi kuwongolera ziyeneretso zawo, amaphunzira kulekanitsa ntchito ndi moyo, pochita izi sizikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Zingakhale zolakwika kuganiza kuti asing'anga sabweretsa "ntchito" kunyumba.
Zoonadi, zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kuchokera kwa kasitomala kupita kwa kasitomala, koma malinga ndi John Grahol, ndi ochepa kwambiri othandizira omwe angathe kusiya "moyo" wa makasitomala muofesi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhala katswiri wazamisala wabwino, komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakutopa kwaukatswiri. Akatswiri abwino kwambiri amaphunzira kuphatikiza zomwe amachita m'miyoyo yawo ndikusunga malire olimba.
4. "Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo?"
Funsoli limamveka nthawi zonse ndi oimira ntchito zonse ziwiri. Yankho la katswiri wa ku America liri losavuta: “Dokotala wa ku United States amathera nthaŵi yake yambiri akulemba mankhwala okhudza matenda a maganizo, pamene katswiri wa zamaganizo ali ndi luso la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo chamaganizo ndipo amasumika pa kufufuza kwa munthu ndi khalidwe lake. . Akatswiri a zamaganizo sapereka mankhwala, ngakhale kuti akatswiri a zamaganizo ophunzitsidwa mwapadera m’madera ena angatero.”
Mu zenizeni za ku Russia, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi dokotala wovomerezeka yemwe amachiritsa matenda a maganizo ndipo amatha kupereka mankhwala. Ali ndi sukulu ya zachipatala kumbuyo kwake, ali ndi katswiri wa zachipatala "psychotherapist", ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira maganizo kumaphatikizidwanso mu luso lake la ntchito.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo, kumbali ina, ndi amene anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Faculty of Psychology, analandira diploma yoyenera, ali ndi zida za chidziwitso ndipo amatha kuchita nawo uphungu wamaganizo. Katswiri wa zamaganizo amathanso kuchita nawo psychotherapy, atalandira maphunziro owonjezera komanso kudziwa njira zoyenera.
5. “Kodi mumatopa kumva za mavuto a anthu tsiku lonse?”
Inde, akutero Dr. Grohol. Ngakhale kuti madokotala amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe masiku amene ntchitoyo imakhala yotopetsa ndi yotopetsa. "Ngakhale kuti akatswiri amapeza zambiri ku chithandizo chamaganizo kuposa momwe amachitira, ngakhale iwo amatha kuvutika kumapeto kwa tsiku loipa akangotopa ndi kumvetsera."
Monga ntchito zina, akatswiri abwino amaphunzira kuthana nazo. Amadziwa kuti masiku ngati amenewa angakhale chenjezo lakuti akugwira ntchito mopambanitsa kapena akupanikizika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kudzisamalira. Kapena mwina ndi chizindikiro chabe kuti nthawi yatchuthi yafika.
“Kumbukirani, asing’anga ndi anthunso,” akumaliza motero John Grahol. "Ngakhale maphunziro apadera komanso luso laukadaulo limawakonzekeretsa ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku za psychotherapy, monga anthu onse, sangakhale angwiro 100% yanthawiyo."
Za Katswiri: John Grahol ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso wolemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda amisala.