Chaka chilichonse, kuyambira 2002, pa October 1 ku likulu la Austria - mzinda wa Vienna - amakondwerera. Tsiku la khofi... Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa "khofi ya Viennese" ndi mtundu weniweni, kutchuka kwake sikungatsutsidwe. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa likulu lokongola la Vienna ndi zakumwa zosachepera izi, kotero sizodabwitsa kuti Tsiku la Coffee limakondwerera kuno chaka chilichonse.
Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti anthu a ku Austria amakhulupirira kuti zinali zikomo kwa iwo kuti Old World adadzipezera yekha khofi, koma mbiri yake ya "European" inayamba ku Venice, mzinda womwe uli bwino kwambiri pazamalonda. Amalonda aku Venetian achita malonda bwino ndi mayiko onse a ku Mediterranean kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Choncho anthu a ku Ulaya oyambirira kulawa khofi anali anthu okhala ku Venice. Koma kumeneko, motsutsana ndi maziko a chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zina zachilendo zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, iye anatayika. Koma ku Austria analandira ulemu womuyenerera.
Malingana ndi zolemba zakale, khofi inayamba ku Vienna m'zaka za m'ma 1660, koma monga chakumwa cha "nyumba" chomwe chinakonzedwa kukhitchini. Koma malo ogulitsa khofi oyamba adatsegulidwa patatha zaka makumi awiri, ndipo kuyambira nthawi ino mbiri ya khofi ya Viennese imayamba. Ndipo pali ngakhale nthano kuti iye anaonekera koyamba ku Vienna mu 1683, pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Vienna, pamene likulu la Austria anazingidwa ndi asilikali Turkey. Kulimbana kunali koopsa, ndipo ngati sikunali thandizo la okwera pamahatchi a mfumu ya ku Poland kwa oteteza mzindawo, sizikudziwika kuti zonsezi zikanatha bwanji.
Nthano imanena kuti anali m'modzi mwa akuluakulu aku Poland - Yuri Franz Kolshitsky (Kolchitsky, Polish Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki) - adawonetsa kulimba mtima kwapadera pankhondo izi, kulowa pachiwopsezo cha moyo wake kudzera m'malo a adani, adasunga mgwirizano pakati pa kulimbikitsa kwa Austrian. ndi oteteza Vienna atazingidwa. Zotsatira zake, aku Turkey adayenera kubwereranso mwachangu ndikusiya zida zawo ndi zida zawo. Ndipo pakati pa zabwino zonsezi, panali matumba angapo a khofi, ndipo msilikali wolimba mtima anakhala mwini wawo.
Akuluakulu a Vienna nawonso sanakhalebe ndi ngongole kwa Kolschitsky ndipo adamupatsa nyumba, komwe adatsegula sitolo yoyamba ya khofi mumzinda wotchedwa "Pansi pa botolo la buluu" ("Hof zur Blauen Flasche"). Mwamsanga, bungweli linatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala ku Vienna, zomwe zinabweretsa eni ake ndalama zabwino. Mwa njira, Kolshitsky amatchulidwanso kuti ndi wolemba "khofi wa Viennese" palokha, pamene zakumwa zimasefedwa kuchokera pansi ndikuwonjezera shuga ndi mkaka. Posakhalitsa, khofiyi inadziwika ku Ulaya konse. Oyamikira a ku Austria anamanga chipilala cha Kolshitsky, chomwe chikuwoneka lero.
M'zaka zotsatira, nyumba zina za khofi zinayamba kutsegulidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a Vienna, ndipo posakhalitsa nyumba za khofi zapamwamba zinakhala chizindikiro cha likulu la Austria. Komanso, kwa anthu ambiri a m’tauniyo, akhala malo aakulu a zosangalatsa zaufulu, kusandulika kukhala gulu lofunika kwambiri la anthu. Apa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zamalonda zidakambidwa ndikuthetsedwa, mabwenzi atsopano adapangidwa, mapangano adamalizidwa. Mwa njira, makasitomala a ma cafe a Viennese poyamba anali makamaka amuna omwe amabwera kuno kangapo patsiku: m'mawa ndi masana, omvera amatha kupezeka akuwerenga nyuzipepala, madzulo ankasewera ndikukambirana nkhani zamitundu yonse. Malo odyera apamwamba kwambiri adadzitamandira makasitomala odziwika, kuphatikiza anthu odziwika bwino azikhalidwe ndi zaluso, ndale komanso amalonda.
Mwa njira, adayambitsanso mafashoni a matebulo a khofi amatabwa ndi a nsangalabwi ndi mipando yozungulira, makhalidwe awa a ma cafe a Viennese pambuyo pake adakhala zizindikiro za mlengalenga wa malo omwewo ku Ulaya. Komabe, malo oyamba anali, ndithudi, khofi - inali yabwino kwambiri pano, ndipo makasitomala amatha kusankha zakumwa zomwe amakonda kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Masiku ano, khofi ya Viennese ndi chakumwa chodziwika bwino, chosangalatsa, chomwe nthano zambiri zimapangidwira, ndipo ndi chilengedwe chomwe chigonjetso cha khofi ku Europe chinayamba. Ndipo kutchuka kwake ku Austria ndikokwera kwambiri, pambuyo pa madzi kumakhala kwachiwiri pakati pa zakumwa pakati pa anthu a ku Austria. Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse wokhala mdziko muno amamwa pafupifupi malita 162 a khofi, omwe amakhala makapu 2,6 patsiku.
Pambuyo pake, khofi ku Vienna ikhoza kuledzera pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse, koma kuti mumvetse bwino ndikuyamikira kukongola kwa zakumwa zotchukazi, mukufunikirabe kupita ku sitolo ya khofi, kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira, cafehouse. Sakonda kukangana ndi kuthamangira kuno, amabwera kuno kudzapumula, kukambirana, kucheza ndi bwenzi kapena bwenzi, kulengeza chikondi chawo kapena kungowerenga nyuzipepala. M’ma cafe olemekezeka kwambiri, amene nthaŵi zambiri amakhala pakatikati pa likulu la dzikolo, limodzi ndi makina osindikizira akumaloko, nthaŵi zonse pamakhala zosankha za zofalitsa zotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumba iliyonse ya khofi ku Vienna imalemekeza miyambo yake ndikuyesera "kusunga chizindikiro". Mwachitsanzo, Cafe Central wotchuka anali kale likulu la osintha Lev Bronstein ndi Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Kenako malo ogulitsira khofi adatsekedwa, adatsegulidwanso mu 1983, ndipo lero akugulitsa makapu oposa chikwi za khofi patsiku.
"Chilengezo china cha chikondi" cha anthu okhala ku Vienna pazakumwachi chinali kutsegulidwa kwa Museum of Coffee mu 2003, yomwe imatchedwa "Kaffee Museum" ndipo ili ndi ziwonetsero pafupifupi chikwi zomwe zimakhala ndi maholo asanu akuluakulu. Chiwonetsero mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chimadzazidwa ndi mzimu komanso fungo la khofi wonunkhira wa Viennese. Apa mupeza ambiri opanga khofi, chopukusira khofi ndi ziwiya za khofi ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zaka mazana ambiri. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku miyambo ndi mbiri ya nyumba za khofi za Viennese. Chimodzi mwazinthu za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi Professional Coffee Center, komwe nkhani zopanga khofi zimagwiridwa, eni ake odyera, baristas ndi okonda khofi okha amaphunzitsidwa, makalasi ambuye amachitika omwe amakopa alendo ambiri.
Coffee ndi chimodzi mwa zakumwa zokondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake Vienna Coffee Day yapambana kale ndipo ili ndi mafani ambiri. Patsiku lino, nyumba zonse za khofi za ku Viennese, malo odyera, malo ogulitsa makeke ndi malo odyera amakonzekera zodabwitsa kwa alendo ndipo, ndithudi, alendo onse amapatsidwa khofi wachikhalidwe cha Viennese.
Ngakhale kuti papita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene chakumwa ichi chikuwonekera ku likulu la Austria, ndipo maphikidwe ambiri a khofi awonekera, komabe, maziko a teknoloji yokonzekera sikunasinthe. Kofi ya Viennese ndi khofi wokhala ndi mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, okonda ena amawonjezera tchipisi ta chokoleti ndi vanillin. Palinso omwe amakonda kuyesa "zowonjezera" zosiyanasiyana - cardamom, ma liqueurs osiyanasiyana, zonona, ndi zina zotero. Musadabwe ngati, mukamayitanitsa kapu ya khofi, mumalandiranso kapu yamadzi pazitsulo. thireyi. Ndichizoloŵezi pakati pa a Viennese kutsitsimula pakamwa ndi madzi mutatha kumwa khofi kuti muzimva kukoma kwa zakumwa zomwe mumakonda.