Kodi bowa amadya chiyani
Malingana ndi mtundu wa zakudya, bowa amagawidwa symbionts ndi saprotrophs. Symbionts parasitize zamoyo. Ndipo saprotrophs amaphatikizapo zambiri za nkhungu ndi kapu bowa, yisiti. Bowa wa Saprotrophic amapanga mycelium yokhazikika tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu komanso mawonekedwe ake, mycelium imagwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe limagawika pang'ono ndi michere yobisika kunja kwa thupi la bowa, kenako imalowetsedwa m'maselo a mafangasi ngati chakudya.
Kutengera kuti bowa alibe chlorophyll, amadalira kwathunthu kukhalapo kwa gwero lazakudya zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zakonzeka kale kudyedwa.
Unyinji wa bowa umagwiritsa ntchito organic zinthu zakufa kuti adye chakudya chawo, komanso zotsalira za zomera, mizu yowola, zinyalala zowola za m’nkhalango, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yochitidwa ndi bowa kuti awononge zinthu zamoyo imapindulitsa kwambiri nkhalango, chifukwa imachulukitsa mtengowo. kuwononga masamba owuma, nthambi ndi mitengo yakufa yomwe ingawononge nkhalango.
Bowa amakula paliponse pomwe pali zotsalira za zomera, mwachitsanzo, masamba akugwa, matabwa akale, mabakiteriya a nyama, ndipo amawononga kuwonongeka kwawo ndi mineralization, komanso kupanga humus. Choncho, bowa ndi owononga (owononga), monga mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina.
Bowa amasiyana kwambiri pakutha kuyamwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Ena amatha kudya chakudya chosavuta, ma alcohols, ma organic acid (bowa wa shuga), ena amatha kutulutsa michere ya hydrolytic yomwe imawola wowuma, mapuloteni, mapadi, chitin ndikumera pagawo lomwe lili ndi zinthu izi.
Parasitic bowa
Moyo wa bowawa umachitika chifukwa cha zamoyo zina, kuphatikiza. mitengo yokhwima. Bowa wotere amatha kulowetsedwa m'ming'alu yopangidwa mwachisawawa kapena kulowa mkati mwamitengo ngati spores zotengedwa ndi tizilombo todya mabowo mu khungwa. Sapwood kafadala amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe amanyamula spores. Ngati muwapenda mwatsatanetsatane pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndiye kuti pazidutswa za kunja kwa mafupa a tizilombo, komanso pa chipolopolo cha machende awo, pali hyphae. Chifukwa cha kulowa kwa mycelium ya bowa wa parasitic muzotengera za zomera, zisindikizo zamtundu wonyezimira zimapangidwa m'matumbo a "wochereza", zomwe zimafota msanga ndikufa.
Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali bowa zomwe zimasokoneza bowa zina. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha izi ndi Boletus parasiticus, yomwe imatha kufalikira pa bowa wamtundu wa Scleroderma (puffballs zabodza). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa machitidwe otukukawa. Mwachitsanzo, magulu ena a bowa parasitic, chifukwa cha zochitika zina, akhoza kukhala mtheradi saprophytes. Zitsanzo za bowa wotere ndi bowa wonyezimira, komanso bowa wamba, omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha "wolandira" ndikumupha kwakanthawi kochepa, akamwalira, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zakufa kale pamoyo wake. ntchito.