Nthawi yobzala mbande za vwende mu 2022 malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi

Mavwende ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito bwino kumadera akummwera kwa Dziko Lathu, koma ku Central, ku Urals, ku Siberia, komanso kumadera akumpoto kwambiri, kulibe kutentha kwambiri - chilimwe m'madera ambiri a Dziko Lathu ndi chachifupi. zabwino.

Pakatikati, anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amatha kulima mavwende kutchire, kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo pamabedi. Koma ndi odalirika kwambiri kukula ndi mbande.

Momwe mungadziwire masiku otsetsereka m'dera lanu

Mavwende salola konse chisanu. Komanso, iwo ndi thermophilic kuti amayamba kuchita pa kutentha m'munsimu 10 ° C. Choncho, iwo ayenera kutumizidwa kutsegula pansi palibe kale kuposa May 25, koma ngati atabisala ndi sanali nsalu kapena filimu, ndiye kuyambira May 15 mpaka May. 20 (1). Ndipo nthawi yobzala idzatengera momwe ndi komwe akukonzekera kulima mavwende:

• mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha - March 25 - April 5;
• mbande pamalo otseguka - Epulo 25 - Meyi 5;
• kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo pamabedi - pambuyo pa Meyi 25.

Kwa malo otseguka, awa ndi masiku akale obzala. Koma akhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi kasupe. Ngati kuli koyambirira, kotentha, kulibe chisanu mu theka lachiwiri la May, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubzala mavwende ngakhale kale - pambuyo pa May 15. Ndipo ngati kuli kozizira komanso kuchedwa, ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono - mbewu zitha kufesedwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za June.

- Koma pakadali pano, muyenera kusankha mitundu yoyambirira ya mavwende - amapsa kwa masiku 65, ndiye kuti, ngakhale atafesedwa pa June 10, kuphatikiza sabata imodzi isanamere, mbewuyo imacha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndi, kudzakhala mu nthawi isanafike woyamba yophukira frosts, amene zimachitika pambuyo 5 September, akufotokoza agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mihailova.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mbewu zobzala

Nthawi zambiri mavwende amamera popanda vuto; palibe kukonzekera kwachindunji komwe kumafunikira mbewu.

Mbande zisanabzale, zimaviikidwa m’madzi ofunda kwa maola 12 (2) kuti zifufute ndi kumera msanga. Ndipo mutha kumera mumnofu wonyowa - ndiye kuti idzaphuka mwachangu.

“Kuthira ndi kumera njere n’komveka pofesa mbande,” akutero katswiri wazamalimi Svetlana Mikhailova. Amafunikira nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse kuti azitha kuchita bwino. Palibe vuto ndi izi kunyumba - mbande zimatha kuthiriridwa nthawi iliyonse. Koma ngati mutafesa mbewu zotupa kapena zomera pamalo otseguka, madzi ndikusiya kwa sabata (anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amabwera ku ma square mita okha kumapeto kwa sabata), mbewu sizingamere ngati kuli kotentha, kowuma - pamwamba. dothi nthawi zotere limauma mwachangu . Alibe chinyezi chokwanira kuyika mizu mu zigawo zakuya. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewuzo zadzutsidwa kale, ndipo popanda madzi zimangofa.

Ndi bwino kubzala mavwende pamabedi ndi njere zowuma - adzisankha okha: ngati ali ndi madzi okwanira omwe mudawathira mu dzenje, ndiye kuti muzuwo uyenera kumera ndikulowa m'nthaka mozama. kumera. Ngati sikokwanira, amadikirira mvula kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, iwo adzakhala amoyo.

Malangizo osamalira mbande za vwende

Mavwende amachokera ku Central Asia, ndipo kumeneko, monga mukudziwira, nthaka siili yolemera, ndipo kutentha ndi kwakukulu. Izi ndi zomwe mavwende amakonda.

Nthaka. Pakukula mbande, mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lapadera la mbande kuchokera ku sitolo, koma osati mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, koma osakanizidwa ndi mchenga - 1: 2. Kusakaniza kwachonde kwambiri kumayambitsa kukula kwachiwawa kwa mphukira kuti ziwononge zokolola zamtsogolo.

Walani. Mavwende ndi a photophilous kwambiri, choncho mbande ziyenera kusungidwa pawindo lowala kwambiri - iyi ndi ya kumwera. Apo ayi, mavwende aang'ono ayenera kuyatsidwanso.

Kuthirira. Mbewu zikafesedwa, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa kuti ikhale yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Koma mphukira zikangowoneka, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa - dothi pakati pawo liyenera kuwuma kwathunthu.

Svetlana Mikhailova anachenjeza kuti: "Mavwende amatha kuwonongeka nthawi zonse, kuthirira kochulukirapo sikuloledwa kwa iwo." - Pali lamulo: ndibwino kudzaza pang'ono kuposa kudzaza.

Kudyetsa. Mwachilengedwe, mavwende amamera pa dothi losauka; mbande safuna feteleza.

Kukonzekera kutera. Musanadzale mbande m'munda, ndizothandiza kuzizolowera kunja, ndiko kuti, kuumitsa. Masabata angapo asanasamuke, mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kutengedwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kukhonde - poyamba kwa maola angapo, ndiye nthawi "yoyenda" iyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndikusiyidwa usiku kwa milungu ingapo musanasamuke. mabedi.

Masiku abwino obzala mbande kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha

Mavwende, monga mavwende, amamanga msanga zikwapu zazitali ndipo mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala zovuta kuzibzala pamabedi ndipo zimamera kwambiri. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chofulumira. Msinkhu woyenera wa mbande za vwende ndi masiku 30, uyenera kukhala ndi masamba enieni 3-4 (3).

Masiku abwino obzala mbande kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha: kufesa mbewu - Marichi 11 - 17, Epulo 1, 8 - 9, kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha - Epulo 25 - 26, Meyi 1 - 15, 31, Juni 1 - 12.

Yabwino masiku chodzala mbande lotseguka pansi

Mavwende ndi otentha kwambiri, samalekerera chisanu, choncho sangabzalidwe kale kuposa Meyi 25, koma bwino pambuyo pake - kuyambira Juni 1 mpaka Juni 10.

Masiku abwino obzala mbande pamalo otseguka: Meyi 31, Juni 1 - 12.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino za mavwende, chidziwitso ndi luso zimafunikira. Anatiuza za zinsinsi za kulima mbewuyi. agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mihailova.

Magwero a

1. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC wokhala m'chilimwe // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
2. Pantielev Ya.Kh. Wolima masamba a ABC // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
3. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Munda kuyambira masika mpaka autumn // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.