Piritsi la kulera limalepheretsa kutulutsa mazira chifukwa cha mahomoni osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kugwira ntchito yolumikizana ndi minyewa yam'mimba, yomwe imayambitsa matumbo ambiri m'mimba mwake. Izi zimasinthidwa mukangomaliza kumwa mapiritsi, mosasamala nthawi yayitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina timawona "ulesi" ntchito ya hypotalamo-pituitary axis ndi thumba losunga mazira zimayambiranso (1). Chodabwitsa ichi chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pa akazi, mosasamala kutalika kwa mapiritsi omwe amamwa. Ena adzayambiranso kuyamwa atangomaliza kumwa mapiritsi, pomwe ena, zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuyambiranso kwamayendedwe.

M'mbuyomu, akatswiri ena azachipatala adalimbikitsa kudikirira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutayimitsa mapiritsi kuti mupeze ovulation bwino komanso zotengera za uterine. Komabe, masiku omalizirawa sanakhazikitsidwe ndi zamankhwala. Palibe kafukufuku amene adawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakuchulukirachulukira kapena kutaya padera, kapena kutenga pakati kangapo mwa azimayi omwe adakhala ndi pakati pomwe mapiritsi adayimitsidwa (2). Ndikofunika kuti musiye mapiritsi kuyambira nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Momwemonso, sizolondola zamankhwala kumwa "zopuma" kwinaku mukumwa mapiritsi kuti musunge chonde.

Izi zimachitika kuti mapiritsi, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale magazi opangira magazi (kudzera pakutsika kwa mahomoni kumapeto kwa paketi), asokoneza matenda ovulation, omwe. zidzawonekanso mukasiya kumwa mapiritsi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi hyperprolactinemia, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), anorexia amanosa kapena kulephera kwa ovari msanga (3).

Chimodzi mwazodandaula zazikulu za amayi za mapiritsi ndizomwe zingayambitse chonde, makamaka ngati amamwa mosalekeza kwazaka zambiri. Ntchito zasayansi ndizolimbikitsa pankhaniyi.

Kafukufuku (4) omwe adachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma Euro-OC (pulogalamu yaku Europe yowunika mosamala za njira zakulera zam'kamwa) ndikuphatikiza azimayi 60 omwe amamwa njira zakulera zakumwa adawonetsa kuti mwezi wotsatira kuyimitsa mapiritsi, 000% a iwo anali ndi pakati. Chiwerengerochi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kubala kwachilengedwe, chimatsimikizira kuti mapiritsi samakhudza kubereka komanso mwayi wokhala ndi pakati. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti kutalika kwa kumwa mapiritsi sikunakhudzenso mwayi wawo woyembekezera: 21% ya azimayi omwe adamwa mapiritsi osakwana zaka ziwiri adakhala ndi pakati pasanathe chaka, poyerekeza ndi 79,3% mwa azimayi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri.

Ngati palibe kuchedwa pakati pa kuyimitsa mapiritsi ndikuyamba kuyesa mayesero, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse azachipatala anu, dokotala wanu kapena mzamba musanamwe mapiritsi. kuti mukambirane koyambirira. Kufunsaku, kolimbikitsidwa ndi Haute Autorité de Santé (5), kumaphatikizaponso:

• kufunsa mafunso pazokhudza zamankhwala, zamankhwala zamankhwala, zam'mbuyomu
• kuyezetsa kuchipatala
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa khomo lachiberekero kupaka ngati ali ndi zaka zopitilira 2 mpaka 3
• kuyesa kwa labotale: magulu amwazi, kusaka ma agglutinins osasamba, serology ya toxoplasmosis ndi rubella, komanso kuwunika kachilombo ka HIV, hepatitis C, B, chindoko
• folic acid supplementation (vitamini B9)
• Katemera wa rubella, pertussis, ngati sanakwanitse lero
• Kupewa zoopsa pamoyo wanu: kusuta, kumwa mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo