Ngakhale uthenga wotentha komanso wachifundo ukhoza kukhala wokhumudwitsa ngati sunalembedwe molakwika. Zikuwoneka kuti tikuphunzirapo kanthu za wolemba kalata pakati pa mizere. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Nanga n’cifukwa ciani timakhumudwa kwambili ndi zimene anthu ena amacita?
Olemba galamala ndi kalembedwe ka "chauvinists" akhala akulosera kutsika kwa chinenero cholembera kwazaka zambiri. Amithenga, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, T9 yodziwika bwino pa mafoni a m'manja… Maphunzirowa achepa - ndipo izi ndi zoona. Koma kodi ndi bwino pakulankhula mawu?
Chilankhulo chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu m'mbali zambiri za moyo wathu. Ena amayamba kusagwirizana ndi zolakwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kumamatira zilembo: kulemba osaphunzira kumatanthauza munthu wophunzira theka, munthu wopanda chikhalidwe, wopanda nzeru.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti kuweruza koteroko kumanena zambiri za amene amapenda luso la anthu ena kulemba ndi kuŵerenga. Akatswiri a zinenero Julie Boland ndi Robin Queen a pa yunivesite ya Michigan anayamba kufufuza momwe anthu amachitira mosiyana ndi zolakwika zolembedwa.
Mu kafukufukuyu, anthu 83 omwe adafunsidwa adavotera zotsatsa kuchokera kwa alendi abodza omwe amafunafuna okhala nawo. Zomwe zinalipo nthawi zonse zinali zofanana, koma kalembedwe kake kunali kosiyana: zolakwika za typos ndi galamala zinawonjezeredwa ku malembawo.
Zolakwa za kalembedwe zinali zazing'ono, zopangidwa "mwachisawawa" (mwachitsanzo, "abuot" m'malo mwa "za"). Sanasinthe tanthauzo la zomwe zinalembedwa - ubongo wathu unawerenga tanthauzo loyambirira. Ngakhale zolakwika za kalembedwe (“ndinu” m’malo mwa “anu”) nthawi zina zimasinthiratu tanthauzo la mawuwo.
Anthu osalankhula komanso osalankhula amakhala okwiyitsidwa kwambiri ndi zolakwa kuposa ongolankhula.
Ndiyeno, malinga ndi malemba amene anaŵerenga, mituyo inayenera kuŵerengera ngati anapeza woyenerera kukhala wokondeka, wanzeru, kapena wodalirika. Kuwunika, malinga ndi akatswiri, sikunali kokhudzana ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro kapena zaka za owunika, koma ndi umunthu wa owunika.
Choyamba, iwo anafunsidwa kulemba mafunso. Kenako otchulidwa awo anali ogwirizana ndi tingachipeze powerenga maganizo chitsanzo cha "Big Five": neuroticism, extraversion, kutseguka kwa zochitika, mgwirizano (malo ogona), chikumbumtima (chikumbumtima).
Pakufufuza kwawo, Boland ndi Quinn adapeza kuti anthu osalankhula komanso osalankhula amakhala okwiyitsidwa ndi zolakwa kuposa olankhula.
Anthu onenepa kwambiri savutitsidwa ndi zolakwika za chilankhulo, komanso anthu osamala koma osatsegula makamaka sakonda typos. Monga lamulo, amatha kupirira zolakwika za galamala. Anthu okonda mikangano ndi osalolera nawonso anasonyeza “kusagwirizana” ndi zolakwika za kalembedwe.
Kusamalira bwino chinenero sikofunikira kokha kuti mumvetse bwino wina ndi mzake, komanso kumaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha luso.
Inde, zotsatira za phunziroli sizidzatha kukhudza kwambiri moyo weniweni. Ndipo komabe, kagwiridwe koyenera ka chinenero sikofunikira kokha kuti timvetsetse bwino wina ndi mzake, komanso kumaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha ukatswiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mabwana ena amakhulupirira kapena sakhulupirira antchito chifukwa cha luso lawo lotha kulemba ndi kulemba. Ndipo ngakhale pofunsira ntchito, ofuna kulembetsa amasefedwa poyesa masipelo.
M'makalata aumwini, zolakwika za galamala zimatha kupha ubale. Mawu olondola komanso osankhidwa bwino opanda zolakwika angakhudze kusankha kwa bwenzi lomwe lingakhalepo. Potsutsana ndi kutchuka kwa mauthenga "waulesi", olemba omwe sali okonzeka kutenga nthawi kuti akonze zolakwika, owerenga amawoneka achigololo.