Zamkatimu
Palibe zamasamba kapena zamasamba zomwe zimafunikira khungu masiku ano. Chabwino, ndani angafune "kunyamula" ng'ombe?! Ndipo nkhumba? Sizikukambidwa nkomwe. Koma tiyeni tiganizire kaye – chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa cha nyama – mwachitsanzo pa zovala? Kupatula kutsutsa koonekeratu kuti “kugwiritsa ntchito” kopanda umunthu ndiko kumveketsa bwino kwamakono! - munthu woganiza akhoza kuwonongeka mosavuta kukhala maverebu osawoneka bwino: "kupha", "kung'amba khungu", ndi "kulipirira kupha."
Ngakhale titanyalanyaza mfundo yodziwikiratu yakuti khungu ili linkaphimba thupi la munthu lofunda, lopuma komanso lamoyo lomwe linkadyetsa ana ake (monga nkhumba iliyonse) ndipo mwina ife (ng'ombe) ndi mkaka - pali zina zambiri zotsutsa.
Kuti mutsirize chithunzichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa: - M'mbuyomu, "mdima" zaka mazana ambiri, sikunali njira ina, yokhayo yomwe ilipo. Ndiyeno kwa nthawi yaitali, kale popanda chosowa chapadera, ankaona chabe "ozizira kwambiri". Koma masiku a James Dean, Arnold Schwarzenegger ndi akatswiri ena apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi atavala zikopa zakuda kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi atha (kwenikweni, m'badwo wachichepere sadziwanso ngakhale "kuzizira" kovala zikopa zopaka utoto, ndi ndani. choncho James Dean). Kufinya thupi lanu kukhala mathalauza achikopa olimba kunali kowoneka bwino kwambiri m'masiku aulemerero, pomwe m'maiko omwe akupita patsogolo monga United States amakhulupirira kuti mumayenera kupanga "kuphulika mufakitale ya pasitala" pamutu panu, kusindikizidwa mowolowa manja ndi varnish, ndipo nyama yowotcha m’ng’anjo, kapena yowotcha kuseri kwa nyumba ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwa banja lonse! Inde, nthawi siima nji. Ndipo tsopano kugwiritsa ntchito khungu (ndi ubweya) wa nyama, moona, osati "osati mafashoni", komanso smacks wa wandiweyani barbarism, kapena "scoop". Koma izi ndi zongotengeka - ndipo tiyeni tiwone kuchokera kumalingaliro amalingaliro, chifukwa chiyani.
1. Chikopa ndi chochokera ku nyumba yophera
Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chachikopa sichiwonetsa komwe zidachokera. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti, makamaka, chikopacho chinachokera ku malo ophera nyama, ndiko kuti, ndi gawo la ndondomeko yoweta ng'ombe zamakampani zomwe zimawononga dziko lapansi ndipo zimakhala m'mbali mwa nthambi ya nyama. . Mamiliyoni a nsapato zachikopa zomwe zimagulitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi minda yaikulu ya ng'ombe yomwe imaweta ng'ombe ndi nkhumba. Masiku ano, zakhala zotsimikizika kuti "mafamu" oterowo () amawononga kwambiri chilengedwe (kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi madzi pafupi ndi famu yotere) komanso dziko lonse lapansi - chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mumlengalenga. mlengalenga. Kuonjezera apo, onse ogwira ntchito ku fakitale yokha ndi omwe adzavala zovala izi amavutika - koma zambiri zomwe zili pansipa.
Musaganize kuti chiwopsezo cha zikopa pa chilengedwe ndi "chopanda pake" komanso chopanda phindu, padziko lonse lapansi! Tangoganizani, anathira chimbudzi mumtsinje wina ndi chimbudzi cha nkhumba, chabwino, tangoganizani, anawononga minda ingapo yoyenera kulima mbewu kapena masamba! Ayi, zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Bungwe la United Nations (UN) lomwe limayang'anira zazakudya ndi ulimi, FAO, lapeza kudzera mu kafukufuku kuti ziweto zimapanga 14.5% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabungwe ena, makamaka Worldwatch Institute, amati chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi 51%.
Ngati mukuganiza pang'ono za zinthu zoterezi, ndiye kuti n'zomveka kunena kuti popeza malonda a zikopa amavomereza osati ng'ombe zokha, komanso (zosaoneka bwino, koma osati zoipa!) "piggy bank", zomwe zingapangitse kuti chilengedwe chikhale "chosasinthika" cha dziko lonse lapansi pakapita nthawi. Sitikudziwa kuti masikelo adzatsika liti, koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tsikuli silitali.
Kodi mukufuna kuyika ndalama zanu mu "piggy bank" iyi? Kodi sitingachite manyazi pamaso pa ana? Izi ndizochitika pamene zingatheke komanso zofunikira "kuvota ndi ruble" - pambuyo pake, popanda ogula palibe msika wogulitsa, ndipo popanda malonda palibe kupanga. Nkhani yonseyi yakupha dziko lapansi ndi minda ya ng'ombe imatha, ngati siyingathetsedwe kwathunthu, ndiye kuti idzasamutsidwa kuchoka m'gulu la tsoka lachilengedwe kupita kugulu lachiwonetsero chautsiru cha anthu, popanda mawu akulu ndi zochita ... kugula zovala ndi nsapato zopangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa "zachilengedwe"!
2. Kupaka zikopa sikwabwino kwa chilengedwe
Timapita patsogolo pakupanga zikopa. Monga ngati kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi famu ya ng'ombe sikunali kokwanira - koma chikopa, chomwe chimalandira zikopa za nyama, chimatengedwa ngati chovulaza kwambiri. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikopa ndi alum (makamaka alum), ma syntans (mankhwala opangira, opangira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zikopa), formaldehyde, cyanide, glutaraldehyde (glutaric acid dialdehyde), zotumphukira zamafuta. Ngati muwerenga mndandandawu, kukayikira koyenera kumabuka: kodi ndi koyenera kuvala chinthu chonyowa mu ZONSE IZI pathupi? ..
3. Zowopsa kwa inu nokha ndi ena
… Yankho la funso ili ndi ayi, sikoyenera. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita bizinesi yachikopa ndi owopsa. Inde, zingakhudze munthu amene wavala khungu lonyowa ndi mankhwalawo kenako lowuma bwino m’thupi mwake. Koma tangoganizani kuti ali pachiwopsezo chotani chomwe ogwira ntchito olipidwa amalipidwa pang'ono m'malo opangira zikopa! Mwachiwonekere, ambiri a iwo alibe maphunziro okwanira kuti awone zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Amadzaza chikwama cholimba cha munthu (chikopa!), kwinaku akuchepetsa moyo wawo, ndikuyika maziko a ana osakhala bwino - sizomvetsa chisoni? Ngati kale zinali zowononga chilengedwe ndi nyama (ie, kuvulaza anthu mwachindunji), ndiye kuti funsoli likukhudza anthu.
4. Ndiye chifukwa chiyani? Palibe khungu lofunika
Pomaliza, mkangano womaliza mwina ndi wosavuta komanso wokhutiritsa. Khungu silikufunika! Titha kuvala - bwino, mafashoni, ndi zina zotero - popanda khungu. Titha kutentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa. Ndipotu, m'nyengo yozizira, khungu silimatenthetsa - mosiyana, kunena, zovala zamakono zamakono zamakono, kuphatikizapo mankhwala okhala ndi kutsekemera kopangira. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a ogula, masiku ano kuyesa kutentha ndi chidutswa cha khungu lakuda sikumveka bwino kuposa kutenthetsa zinyalala ndi moto - mukakhala ndi nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati.
Ngakhale mutakonda maonekedwe a zikopa, zilibe kanthu. Zopangidwa makamaka kwa vegans, zinthu zamakhalidwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikopa, koma zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tisamapumulenso pano: zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa ngati njira yachikopa m'malo mwachikopa zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe kuposa kupanga zikopa! Makamaka, ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi zinthu zina zopangira zomwe zimachokera kumafuta amafuta. Ndipo zida zobwezerezedwanso nthawi zambiri zimadzutsanso mafunso angapo: tiyeni tingonena kuti si onse ngakhale 100% okonda zanyama omwe angafune kuvala matayala agalimoto obwezerezedwanso.
Ndipo pankhani yosankha nsapato, funsoli ndi lovuta kwambiri: zomwe zili bwino - nsapato zokhala ndi zikopa (zopanda nzeru, "zakupha"!) Kapena "pulasitiki" - chifukwa nsapato za "makhalidwe" izi zidzagona m'malo otayira popanda grimacing, "mpaka kubweranso kwachiwiri", mbali ndi mbali ndi "ethical" nsapato za ski zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosawonongeka yosawonongeka!
Pali yankho! Ndikwabwino kungosankha njira zokhazikika za nsalu, popeza zilipo - izi ndi zida zochokera ku mbewu: thonje lachilengedwe, nsalu, hemp, soya "silika" ndi zina zambiri. Masiku ano, pali njira zina zowonjezera zamasamba muzovala ndi nsapato - kuphatikiza zamakono, zomasuka komanso zotsika mtengo.