Mdima wakuda

Blackthorn kapena blackthorn berry ndi shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono wa 1.5-3 (mitundu ikuluikulu mpaka 4-8) mamita pamwamba ndi nthambi zambiri zaminga. Nthambizo zimakula mopingasa ndipo zimathera muminga yakuthwa, yokhuthala. Nthambi zazing'ono ndizochepa. Masamba ndi elliptical kapena obovate. Masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi obiriwira. Ndi ukalamba, amakhala obiriwira, okhala ndi matte sheen, achikopa.

Munga ndi wabwino kwambiri mu kasupe, ndi maluwa oyera ali pamakhala asanu. Init imakondwera ndi zipatso za tart mu kugwa. Blackthorn imayamba kuphuka mu April-May. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera, akukula limodzi kapena awiriawiri, pa peduncles lalifupi, asanu-petal. Zimatulutsa maluwa pamaso pa masamba, zimaphimba nthambi zonse, ndipo zimakhala ndi fungo la amondi owawa. Minga imabala zipatso kuyambira zaka 2-3. Zipatso zimakhala zokhazikika, zozungulira, zazing'ono (10-15 mm m'mimba mwake), zakuda-buluu ndi zokutira waxy. Zamkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira.

Mbewu sizimalekanitsidwa ndi zamkati. Zipatso zimacha mu Ogasiti-Seputembala ndikukhala pamtengo nthawi yonse yozizira mpaka masika. Zipatso zimakhala zowawasa, zimapsa mochedwa, koma mbewuyo imabala zipatso chaka ndi chaka komanso mochuluka. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, astringency amachepetsa, ndipo zipatso zimakhala zodyedwa kapena zochepa. Blackthorn wa kuthengo umamera ku Asia kwambiri ndipo simapezeka kwambiri ku Western Europe, Mediterranean, ku Europe ku Russia, Caucasus, ndi Western Siberia.

Kusasinthasintha kwa mabulosi akuda

Zipatso za Blackthorn zili ndi 5.5-8.8% ya shuga (shuga ndi fructose), malic acid, fiber, pectin, chakudya, steroids, triterpenoids, mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Lilinso ndi mavitamini C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, makatekini, flavonoids, mowa wambiri, glycoside, mchere wamchere, ndi mafuta amafuta: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, ndi allosteric. Masamba ali ndi mavitamini C ndi E, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins. Mbeuzo zimakhala ndi glycoside wapoizoni yemwe amadula hydrocyanic acid.

Mizu imakhala ndi tannins ndi utoto. Zipatso za Blackthorn (zatsopano, zokonzedwa kukhala odzola, kupanikizana, ndi ma tinctures, mu mawonekedwe a decoction kapena kuchotsa) zimakhala ndi astringent effect. Ndi bwino kuchiza matenda a m'mimba ndi matumbo monga ulcerative colitis, kamwazi, matenda oopsa a zakudya, ndi candidiasis.

Chakumwa chamankhwala cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi vinyo waminga. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za minga monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, okodzetsa, okodzetsa, ndi kukonza. Amakhalanso abwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera chilakolako. Maluwa aminga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Iwo akhoza kusiya kusanza ndi nseru, kusintha kagayidwe, kuchepetsa mantha dongosolo.

Masamba a Blackthorn

Masamba ang'onoang'ono a blackthorn ndi abwino kupanga tiyi. Amakhalanso ndi mankhwala abwino okodzetsa komanso okodzetsa ndipo amatha kuchiritsa mabala. Khungwa ndi mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antipyretic. Zipatso ndi zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa nonspecific colitis, kamwazi, poyizoni wa chakudya, ndi matenda oopsa. Blackthorn amachitira m'mimba, matumbo, chiwindi, impso. Amathandiza zosiyanasiyana neuralgia, kagayidwe kachakudya matenda, akusowa vitamini. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati diaphoretic ndi antipyretic wothandizira. Kukonzekera kwaminga kumakhala ndi astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, ndi antibacterial zotsatira.

Amatsitsimutsa minofu yosalala ya ziwalo zamkati ndi kuchepetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Zipatso ndi maluwa amathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya ndipo amasonyezedwa kwa gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema, ndi miyala ya impso. Amathandizanso ndi rheumatism, zithupsa, matenda a khungu la pustular.

Maluwa a Blackthorn

Maluwa aminga amakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, amachitira matenda akhungu omwe amadalira kuphwanya izi kagayidwe. Amayang'aniranso kuyenda kwa m'mimba komanso kupindika kwa ma ducts a hepatic ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa pang'ono. Madzi atsopano amathandiza ndi jaundice. Kukonzekera kwamaluwa aminga kumachita, mosiyana ndi zipatso, monga mankhwala oletsa kudzimbidwa, makamaka kwa ana.

Mankhwalawa amawongolera matumbo a peristalsis, amakhala ngati okodzetsa, diaphoretic ndi antihypertensive wothandizira. Madzi a zipatso za Blackthorn ali ndi antibacterial zochita motsutsana ndi giardia ndi ma protozoa ena; Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga izo kwa matenda a m'mimba ndi giardiasis. Madzi ndi ogwira mu mawonekedwe a lotions ndi compresses pa khungu matenda. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito decoctions wa maluwa minga kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba mkamwa, mmero, ndi kummero.

Tiyi ya Blackthorn

Tiyi ya Blackthorn ndi mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta; imawonjezera diuresis. Ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha kudzimbidwa kosatha, cystitis, prostate adenoma. Tiyi ya Blackthorn ndi yopindulitsa kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wongokhala. Masamba a Blackthorn ndi okodzetsa kwambiri komanso mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba a kudzimbidwa kosatha. Kulowetsedwa wa masamba ndi bwino rinsing ndi kutupa m`kamwa patsekeke. A decoction masamba amachitira khungu matenda, aakulu kudzimbidwa, nephritis, cystitis. A decoction masamba viniga ndi mafuta akale purulent mabala ndi zilonda. Kulowetsedwa wa masamba ndi maluwa amachita kutupa impso ndi mkodzo chikhodzodzo ndi zabwino kuchiritsa dermatoses.

The kulowetsedwa wa maluwa ntchito ngati diuretic ndi diaphoretic ndi matenda oopsa. A decoction wa maluwa amachepetsa permeability wa mitsempha, ali odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni, choncho ndi zabwino kagayidwe kachakudya matenda, Prostate adenoma, monga expectorant ndi diaphoretic, chifukwa neuralgia, nseru, ndi kupuma movutikira. Msuzi ndi wabwino kwa kudzimbidwa, matenda a chiwindi, furunculosis, ndi pustular khungu matenda.

Kapangidwe ndi kalori okhutira

Ponena za kapangidwe kake, zipatso zaminga zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri - zimakhala ndi 5.5-8.8 peresenti ya shuga (fructose ndi glucose). Palinso malic acid, fiber, pectin, steroids, carbohydrates, mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni, triterpenoids, mavitamini E, C, coumarins, carotenes, tannins, flavonoids, makatekini, glycoside, mowa wambiri, ndi mchere wamchere. Komanso, pali mafuta ochuluka monga palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, ndi allosteric.

Masamba a Blackthorn ali ndi mavitamini E ndi C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acids, anthocyanins. Glycoside wapoizoni amapezeka mumbewu. Glycoside iyi imatha kung'amba hydrocyanic acid. Mizu yaminga imakhala ndi tannins ndi utoto wambiri. Kalori wa zipatso ndi 54 kcal pa 100 magalamu.

Zopindulitsa

Zipatso za Blackthorn (zatsopano komanso zakumwa, odzola, kupanikizana ndi ma tinctures, decoctions, kapena zowonjezera) zimatha kukhala ndi vuto lopweteka. Ndiwothandiza kwa iwo omwe akudwala matenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba (kamwa, ulcerative colitis, matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya, candidiasis). Vinyo wa Blackthorn amatchedwanso chakumwa chamankhwala chomwe chimachiritsa matenda opatsirana m'mimba.

Chipatso cha blackthorn chimadyedwanso ngati antiseptic, astringent, fixative, ndi diuretic. Amathanso kukulitsa chilakolako. Maluwa aminga amakhalanso othandiza, amakhala ngati diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Amatha kuletsa nseru ndi kusanza, kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje. Anthu akupanga tiyi kuchokera ku masamba a blackthorn. Ndi mankhwala abwino okodzetsa komanso okodzetsa omwe amatha kuchiritsa mabala. Khungwa ndi mizu ya minga ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati antipyretic mankhwala.

Zipatso za chomerachi zimagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha kamwazi, matenda am'mimba, matenda oopsa, komanso kupha chakudya. Tern akuchiza matumbo, m'mimba, impso, ndi chiwindi. Zitha kukhala ndi phindu pazovuta za metabolic, neuralgia, kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini. Blackthorn yadziwonetseranso bwino ngati diaphoretic ndi antipyretic wothandizira.

Zovuta komanso zotsutsana

Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi mabulosi aliwonse amatha kuvulaza mwanjira ina. Mfundo imeneyi sanadutse ndi minga zipatso.

Blackthorn ndi yovulaza ngati hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zomera.

Ndikofunika kudziwa! Mbeu za zipatsozo zimakhala ndi poizoni kuchokera ku organic glycoside mankhwala otchedwa amygdalin. Izi zimatha kutulutsa hydrocyanic acid pomwe mafupa amakhala pamalo amadzi kwa nthawi yayitali kenako ndikupangitsa kuledzera m'thupi.

Kutsutsa

Ndikoyenera kupewa zipatso zazing'ono zabuluu kwa anthu omwe akudwala:

• Matenda otsekula m'mimba;
• Kutsika kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo, hypotension;
• Matupi matenda;
• Kuchuluka kwa acidity m'mimba ndi zotsatira zake;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Mitsempha ya Varicose yokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• Omwe ali ndi tsankho laumwini.

Mndandandawu umawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zotsutsana zimatanthawuza matenda otchulidwa. Nthawi zina, muyenera kumvera zamoyo zanu.

Ntchito yophika

Anthu akugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za blackthorn mwachangu pokonzekera kosi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, maswiti, ndi sosi. Msuzi wotchuka kwambiri wa tkemali umaphatikizapo zamkati zokoma ndi zowawa za zipatsozi.

Anthu a ku Bulgaria amawonjezera zipatso ku mbewu monga chimanga kuti azipatsa kukoma kwapadera. Kupanikizana, komanso odzola ndi zakumwa ndi Kuwonjezera kwake, kukhala ndi kukoma kwapadera.

Okonda zakumwa zoledzeretsa zodzipangira okha amayamikira kukoma kwa chipatsocho. Ndi bwino kupatsa vodka; kuwala kwa mwezi kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa. Vinyo wopangidwa ndi minga ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa komanso wokoma ndi wowawasa, wokoma pang'ono. Kupanga ma liqueurs a sloe kunyumba nakonso kumakonda kwambiri.

Mdima wakuda kupanikizana recipe

Ichi ndi Chinsinsi chofulumira cha sloe jam. Mitsuko ikhoza kusungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.

Muyenera:

• mpaka 2 kg ya sing'anga-kakulidwe sloe;
• 0.5-0.7 malita a madzi osungunuka;
• 2.5 makilogalamu a shuga granulated, mwina pang'ono - 3 kg

Choyamba, malinga ndi Chinsinsi ichi, muyenera kutsuka zipatso bwino. Kenaka muwasamutsire ku colander kuti madzi atseke. Kusamutsa kwa enamel mbale kapena saucepan ndi kuphimba ndi shuga. Bwerezani zigawo kamodzinso. Kenako kuthira madzi mu chidebe ndi minga ndi kuphika. Mukatha kuwira, mphindi zisanu zokha ndizokwanira kuti zipatsozo zikhale zokonzeka. Tsopano muyenera kusamutsa iwo okonzeka mitsuko ndi yokulungira iwo mmwamba. Lolani kuziziritsa kukachitika. Mtsuko wa kupanikizana ukhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 5 pamalo ozizira.

Kukolola koyenera kwa blackthorn

M'nthawi ya kuphukira kwakukulu (kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April), amayamba kukolola maluwa a blackthorn. Ma inflorescence owoneka bwino komanso ophuka (koma osatha) amadulidwa kapena kudulidwa (osatsukidwa) ndikuyikidwa mumthunzi wocheperako (mpaka 5 cm) pamthunzi pamiyendo, nsalu zachilengedwe, zinthu zina zotengera madzi, kapena pepala la pepala. Muyenera kuyang'ana zopangira pafupipafupi kuti zisakhale nkhungu.

Pambuyo maluwa athunthu, kukonzekera kwa pepala zipangizo zimayamba. Muyenera kusankha masamba akulu kwambiri, osawonongeka. Monga maluwa, muyenera kugona pabedi ndikuwuma mumthunzi muzojambula kapena zowumitsa kutentha kwa + 45 ... + 50 ° С.

Ndi bwino kukolola mphukira zazing'ono zakuda wazaka 1-2 pakati pa chirimwe (June). Ndiye kuti mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zothandiza pa thanzi. Zingathandize ngati mutaziuma mofanana ndi masamba. Zitha kukhala zowuma m'malo otayirira ang'onoang'ono m'malo okhala ndi mithunzi. Muyenera kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe nkhungu.

Onani kanemayu momwe mungadziwire blackthorn ndikupanga sloe gin: