Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Keratitis ndi njira yotupa mu diso lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi matenda ndi kachilombo (staphylococcus, streptococcus, herpes, chimfine, chifuwa chachikulu) kapena kuvulala kosiyanasiyana.
Mwa mtundu, keratitis ndi:
- zachiphamaso, momwe gawo lakumtunda limakhudzidwira (lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis), pambuyo poti kuchira kulibe mavuto amawonedwe, zipsera sizikhalabe (monganso momwe keratitis yamtunduwu imawonongera kokha corneal epithelium, yomwe imatha kudzikonzanso yokha) ;
- Zakuya, momwe mbali zamkati za cornea zimawonongeka, chifukwa chomwe mabala amatha kukhalabe (owonetseredwa ngati mawonekedwe amtambo), kuwoneka bwino kumatha kuchepa, ngati palibe njira zamankhwala zomwe zingachitike, vuto la maso limatha.
Kutengera mtundu wakuwonongeka komanso chifukwa cha matenda, keratitis ndi mitundu ingapo:
- 1 tizilombo (kuphatikizapo herpetic keratitis). Choyambitsa matenda a keratitis nthawi zambiri chimakhala herpes virus kapena adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, yomwe imawoneka ngati yothandizira chimfine. Chifukwa cha herpetic keratitis ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamatenda amisempha yamunthu (makamaka, chodabwitsachi chimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa). Mtundu uwu wa keratitis ndi wovuta kuchiza, nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda opatsirana.
- 2 Gribkov (imachitika pambuyo pa mankhwala osayenera a maantibayotiki ndikuwonongeka kwa diso la diso la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa). Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kupweteka kwamaso m'maso ndi kufiira kwawo.
- 3Bacteria (makamaka omwe amawona anthu ovala magalasi olumikizirana) - ngati simukutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito magalasi ndikuphwanya malamulo aukhondo, mutha kubweretsa Staphylococcus aureus m'maso (kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa matendawa). Komanso, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuvulala kwa diso.
Zizindikiro zofala za keratitis:
- kufiira kwa diso la diso;
- maso otsegula;
- chingwe cham'mimba chimakhala champhamvu;
- Amalowerera kapena zilonda zazing'ono zimapezeka m'matumbo;
- kuopa kuunika;
- kupweteka kwa diso lowonongeka (kachilombo);
- kumverera kosalekeza kwa chinthu chachilendo (kapena pali malingaliro akuti diso linakutidwa ndi mchenga);
- kusapeza bwino m'maso;
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya ndi kotheka;
- pali chidule cha minofu yozungulira, yomwe imayambitsa kutsekedwa kwakukulu kwa chikope (mwa mawonekedwe a spasms);
- kupweteka mutu kuchokera mbali yomwe diso lopweteka limakhala (kawirikawiri).
Zothandiza mankhwala keratitis
Udindo wofunikira pakuchiza matenda a keratitis umaseweredwa mwa kutsatira chakudya chopanda chakudya. Zida zopangidwa ndi polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 ndi 6), calcium, mavitamini B ndi C amalimbikitsidwa kuti azidya.
Zakudya zomwe ndizofunikira komanso zofunika kuchira mwachangu zimaphatikizapo: nsomba, nsomba, parsley, kaloti, kabichi, masamba onse masamba, chimanga, radishes, tsabola belu, nkhaka, zipatso za citrus, maapulo, apricots, uchi, mkate wa rye ndi chimanga chonse chambewu , mtedza ndi mbewu, uchi, apurikoti zouma, mafuta a masamba, nyongolosi ya tirigu, rye, yogurt.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a keratitis:
- Kabichi ndi madzi a nkhaka amathandiza kuthetsa kutupa. Usiku, muyenera kupanga mafuta, ndipo masana mumamwa magalasi atatu a izi kapena madzi (mutha kusankha, mutha kutero - kutengera zokonda).
- Onetsetsani maapulo a grated, nkhaka, mbatata, turnips wothira dzira loyera.
- Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kumwa tiyi bwino. Masamba oyera a thonje (ma disc) ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi a tiyi kapena masamba atsopano a tiyi ayenera kukulungidwa mu chopukutira choyera ndikuyika malo owawa, otsalira kwa maola angapo.
- Honey wothira sulfonamides ntchito ngati mafuta.
- Zilonda zam'mimba zimachiritsidwa bwino ndi mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a bulugamu ndi uchi.
- Mafuta ndi mavitamini ofunikira omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku bulugamu ndioyenera kulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
- Muyenera kusamba m'maso ndi nthanga za nthamza, mallow ndi masamba a chomera, hernia, maluwa a elderberry ndi rasipiberi, calendula, eyebright, masamba a chimanga.
- Kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe abwino, muyenera kumwa decoction ya rosehip. Tengani theka kapu ya msuzi m'mawa komanso musanagone pamimba yopanda kanthu. Pophika, mufunika supuni ya zipatso pansi ndi mbewu ndi mamililita 200 a madzi otentha. Ikani zonse mu thermos kwa ola limodzi, kenako muzisefa, ikani moto, onjezerani madzi ofunikira, kuti mupezeko kapu ya msuzi (ndiye kuchuluka kwa madzi).
- Bisani maso anu ndi dontho la madzi osungunuka mwina uchi. Kuti mukonze madontho, muyenera kuyika uchi pang'ono mugalasi ndikuyiyika mu poto ndi madzi otentha, ngati ndi kotheka, wiritsani madziwo. Simuyenera kuwira ndi kuwiritsa uchi, apo ayi mankhwalawo asanduka poizoni. Mu diso lililonse, ikani dontho la uchi wosungunuka m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira yomwe mumakonda kapena zovuta zake iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kuwonekera, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zizindikilo zina zonse zitatha (zabwino zonse, zimaperekedwa ndi chithandizo chokwanira, kuphatikiza zakudya, kumwa zitsamba ndi mavitamini, kupanga ma compress ndi mafuta odzola, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndi mafuta).
Pambuyo pa reddening ya cornea itadutsa, m'pofunika kupitiriza chithandizo kwa milungu iwiri kuti pasakhale kubwerera. Izi ndichifukwa choti kufiyira kumatha kutha, koma majeremusi, mavairasi kapena bowa sizinasoweke mpaka kumapeto.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za keratitis
- chakudya odzaza ndi chakudya;
- zakudya zokhala ndi wowuma kwambiri;
- Mkate woyera;
- tirigu woyengedwa;
- zotsekemera (zotsekemera, maswiti, kupanikizana);
- mafuta ambiri, zakudya zamchere;
- zokometsera, sauces, marinades (makamaka ogula m'masitolo);
- kwambiri tiyi ndi khofi.
Mukamachiza matenda a keratitis, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi nyama.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!