Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Izi ndizosowa kwambiri zachirengedwe, momwe ziwalo zonse zamkati kapena chiwalo chilichonse chimodzi zimakonzedwa mu dongosolo lagalasi.
Ndiko kuti, ziwalo zili kumbali ina: mtima uli kumanja, osati monga momwe timazolowera kumanzere, ndulu ndi chiwindi zili kumanzere, ndipo m'mimba ndi ndulu. kumanja. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kumeneku kungakhudzenso mapapo. Ndi kusintha kwa mapapu, padzakhala mapapo atatu-lobed kumanzere, ndi mapapo awiri-lobe kumanja. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha ndi matumbo.
Kukula ndi mitundu ya kusintha kwa ziwalo zamkati
Ngati nsonga ya mtima imalunjikitsidwa kumanja, ndipo ziwalo zina zonse zili pagalasi, ndiye kuti vutoli limatchedwa. kusintha kwa chiwalo ndi dextrocardia.
Ngati mtima uli kumanzere kwa chifuwa, ndipo ziwalo zina zonse zamkati zimasinthidwa, ndiye kuti milandu yotereyi imatchedwa. kusintha kwa chiwalo ndi levocardia.
Mtundu woyamba wa anomaly ndi wofala kwambiri, ndi dextrocardia imapezeka mwa munthu mmodzi mwa 1 zikwi. Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa kusintha kwa anthu 10 zikwi, munthu mmodzi yekha ndi levocardia amapezeka.
Ziwalo zomwe zili mu galasi chithunzi poyerekeza ndi yachibadwa udindo wa ziwalo ndi levocardia ndi dextrocardia popanda transposition wa ziwalo zamkati ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa moyo wa munthu.
Zifukwa za m'mbuyo dongosolo la ziwalo
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala sanakhazikitsepo zifukwa zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu lachilengedwe.
Malo a ziwalo samakhudzidwa ndi zaka za makolo, kapena dziko, kapena chibadwa. Anthu onse apaderawa ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi dongosolo labwino la ziwalo zamkati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa thupi si matenda obadwa nawo.
Asayansi awona kuti milandu yambiri ya dextrocardia imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi trisomy pa chromosome yakhumi ndi itatu (ndi otchedwa Matenda a Patau). Pachifukwa ichi, mtima wokha ndi womwe uli m'mbuyo, ndipo ziwalo zonse zamkati zopanda pake zimakhala mwadongosolo.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a chiwalo transposition
Ngati munthu alibe vuto la mtima wobadwa nawo, ndiye kuti palibe makonzedwe enieni a ziwalo omwe angadziwike ndi zizindikiro zakunja.
Anthu ambiri amadziŵa za makhalidwe awo pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za moyo, pamene akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu a thanzi omwe samakhudzana konse ndi kuika chiwalo.
Ndi matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, mwanayo amapezeka kuti ali ndi transposition panthawi ya cardiogram ndi ultrasound.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dextrocardia, zofooka zamtima zobadwa nazo zimachitika mu 5-10 peresenti. Pankhani ya kusinthika ndi kuyika bwino kwa mtima (ndi levocardia), zofooka za mtima zimapezeka pafupifupi 95% ya anthu.
Masiku ano, kuti munthu adziwe mawonekedwe ake, ngakhale ali ndi miyezi ingapo, madokotala amapereka mayeso achipatala kwa makanda kuti azindikire vutoli mofulumira.
Zovuta za kusintha kwa ziwalo zamkati
Makonzedwe a ziwalo mu galasi fano, ngati munthu sadziwa za izo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti azindikire molondola. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro (ululu kumbali, pamimba) zidzachitika kuchokera ku mbali "yolakwika". Tiyerekeze kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi transposition adzakhala ndi appendicitis, adzakhala ndi madandaulo a ululu kumunsi kumanzere kwa mimba; padzakhala mavuto ndi ndulu, dokotala anganene kuti ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena ndulu.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za mawonekedwe anu a anatomical. Kumadzulo, anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zotere amavala mphete zapadera, zibangili kapena tattoo ndi matenda olondola komanso mtundu wa kusintha.
Dera la transplantation mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kusinthaku kumabweretsa zovuta. Ndipotu, makamaka, opereka ndalama ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malo oyenera a ziwalo zamkati ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Kusintha chiwalo chimodzi ndi china pamaso pa malo osinthika ndi njira yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafuna dokotala wodziwa bwino kwambiri kuti alowetsedwe, chifukwa ziwiya zomwe zili bwino ndi mitsempha ziyenera kuoneka ngati galasi kuti chiwalo chatsopanocho chizike mizu ndipo sichichoka. .
Zakudya zothandiza pakusintha chiwalo
Ngati palibe vuto la mtima kapena matenda ena obadwa nawo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chopatsa mphamvu, chathanzi, chili ndi ma macro- ndi ma microelements onse, mavitamini, michere yofunika pa moyo wamunthu.
Ngati muli ndi matenda, muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu malinga ndi vuto lomwe ladziwika. Zakudya zamtundu uliwonse kapena zakudya ziyenera kukambidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala oyenerera omwe angasonyeze malingaliro onse.
Traditional mankhwala kwa chiwalo kusintha
Ndi kusintha kwa ziwalo, mankhwala owerengeka amatha kukhala ngati chowonjezera kuthetsa vuto lomwe lapeza munthu "wapadera" wotere.
Pakuphwanya kulikonse kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo, chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera chimafunikira. Mulimonsemo, palibe amene ayenera kudziwa yekha ndi kupereka mankhwala achire. Ngati simukudziwa za mawonekedwe anu, mutha "kuchiritsa" chiwalo chathanzi, koma chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwacho chidzapitilirabe kuvulaza ndipo matendawa amangopitilirabe. Diagnostics ayenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso achipatala ndi zipangizo zamakono.
Zowopsa komanso zovulaza kuchokera ku chiwalo
Munthu yemwe ali ndi galasi lofanana ndi makonzedwe a ziwalo amalangizidwa kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso aziphatikiza zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'zakudya zawo. Mowa, fodya, mafuta a trans, kufalikira, zitsamba zosakaniza, sodas, zakudya zofulumira, ndi zakudya zina zonse zopanda moyo ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'zakudya.
Pamaso pa ziwengo, mankhwala okhala ndi allergens ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mndandanda wa zinthu zovulaza ukhoza kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha matenda ena obadwa nawo kapena omwe amapezeka. Kufikira munthu aliyense payekha ndikofunikira pano, poganizira mawonekedwe onse a thupi lake.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!