Psychology

Kufotokozera za milandu kuchokera mchitidwe wa akatswiri odziwika bwino a zamaganizo akhala akusintha kukhala mtundu wosiyana wa mabuku. Koma kodi nkhani zoterezi zimaphwanya malire a chinsinsi? Katswiri wazachipatala Yulia Zakharova amamvetsetsa izi.

Kupambana kwa uphungu wamaganizidwe kumatengera momwe ubale wamankhwala umakhalira pakati pa kasitomala ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Maziko a maubwenzi amenewa ndi kukhulupirirana. Chifukwa cha iye, kasitomala amagawana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo zomwe ziri zofunika komanso zokondedwa kwa iye, amatsegula zochitika zake. Ubwino ndi thanzi la osati wofuna chithandizo ndi banja lake, komanso anthu ena nthawi zina zimadalira mmene katswiri amasamalira mfundo analandira pa kukambirana.

Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha fanizo. Victoria, wazaka 22, zisanu ndi ziwiri za iwo, pakuumirira kwa amayi ake, amapita kwa akatswiri a zamaganizo. Zizindikiro - kuchuluka nkhawa, kuukira mantha, limodzi ndi suffocation. "Ndabwera ku gawoli kuti "tingocheza", palibe chilichonse. Chifukwa chiyani ndingatsegule moyo wanga kwa akatswiri azamisala? Kenako amawauza mayi anga zonse! Sindimadziwa kuti ndili ndi ufulu wachinsinsi! ” Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Victoria adavutika ndi nkhawa yayikulu, banja la mtsikanayo lidawononga ndalama, matenda a nkhawa adakhala aakulu - zonsezi chifukwa akatswiri a maganizo omwe adamulangiza anaphwanya mfundo yachinsinsi.

Chifukwa cha zochita zotere, mabanja akhoza kuwonongedwa, ntchito ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kungathe kuchitika, zotsatira za ntchito zimachepetsedwa, komanso lingaliro la uphungu wamaganizo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chinsinsi chilipo m'makhalidwe onse a akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi a psychotherapists.

Ndondomeko yoyamba ya makhalidwe abwino kwa akatswiri a maganizo

Ndondomeko yoyamba ya makhalidwe abwino kwa akatswiri a maganizo inapangidwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka - American Psychological Association, kope lake loyamba linawonekera mu 1953. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi ntchito ya zaka zisanu ya komiti yowona za makhalidwe abwino, yomwe inakhudza magawo ambiri a khalidwe la akatswiri a maganizo kuchokera ku malingaliro a makhalidwe abwino.

Malinga ndi kachidindo, akatswiri a zamaganizo ayenera kuteteza zinsinsi zomwe amalandira kuchokera kwa makasitomala ndikukambirana za chitetezo kumayambiriro kwa chiyanjano chochiritsira, ndipo ngati zinthu zisintha panthawi ya uphungu, bwereraninso nkhaniyi. Zachinsinsi zimakambidwa pazolinga zasayansi kapena zaukadaulo komanso ndi anthu ogwirizana nazo. Kuwululidwa kwa chidziwitso popanda chilolezo cha kasitomala ndizotheka pokhapokha pamilandu ingapo yotchulidwa mu code. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuwululidwa koteroko zikugwirizana ndi kupewa kuvulaza kwa kasitomala ndi anthu ena.

Pakati pa akatswiri a zamaganizo ku United States, njira ya makhalidwe abwino ndi yotchukanso kwambiri. code ya american consultants Association.

Ku US, kuphwanya malamulo kumatha kulangidwa ndi chilolezo

Alena Prihidko, banja la m’banja lina anati: “Malinga ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za bungwe la American Association of Consultants, mlanduwu ukhoza kufalitsidwa pokhapokha ngati wolandirayo wawerenga nkhaniyo n’kupatsidwa chilolezo cholembedwa. dokotala. - Mlangizi akambirane ndi wofuna chithandizo yemwe, kuti ndi liti adzapeza zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Komanso, dokotala ayenera kupeza chilolezo cha wothandizila kuti akambirane nkhani yake ndi achibale. Kutengera nkhaniyi kumalo a anthu popanda chilolezo likuoneka chabwino, chabwino - kuthetsedwa kwa chilolezo. Psychotherapists ku United States amayamikira zilolezo zawo, chifukwa kuzipeza sikophweka: choyamba muyenera kumaliza digiri ya masters, kenako kuphunzira internship kwa zaka 2, kupambana mayeso, kuyang'aniridwa, kudziwa malamulo ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Chifukwa chake, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti angaphwanye malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ndikufotokozera makasitomala awo popanda chilolezo - mwachitsanzo, pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. "

Nanga bwanji ifeyo?

Ku Russia, lamulo lokhudza chithandizo chamaganizo silinakhazikitsidwebe, palibe malamulo ovomerezeka omwe amafanana ndi akatswiri onse a zamaganizo ndipo palibe mabungwe akuluakulu apamwamba a maganizo omwe angakhale odziwika bwino.

Russian Psychological Society (RPO) anayesera kupanga ndondomeko yogwirizana ya makhalidwe abwino kwa akatswiri a maganizo. Imasindikizidwa patsamba la anthu, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azamisala omwe ali a RPO. Komabe, ngakhale kuti RPO ilibe kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa akatswiri, si akatswiri onse a zamaganizo amayesetsa kukhala mamembala a gulu, ambiri sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza bungweli.

RPO code of ethics imanena pang'ono za chinsinsi popereka uphungu: "Chidziwitso chopezedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo pogwira ntchito ndi kasitomala pamaziko a ubale wodalirika sichiyenera kuulula mwadala kapena mwangozi kunja kwa zomwe anagwirizana." N'zoonekeratu kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi kasitomala ayenera kugwirizana pa mfundo za kuulula zachinsinsi ndi kutsatira mapangano amenewa.

Zikuoneka kuti ku Russia pakati pa akatswiri a zamaganizo palibe kumvetsetsa kofanana kwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino

Makhalidwe abwino a akatswiri a zamaganizo, opangidwa pamlingo wa mayanjano a ku Russia m'madera a psychotherapy, amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mamembala okha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabungwe ena alibe malamulo awoawo, ndipo akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo sali mamembala a mabungwe aliwonse.

Zikuoneka kuti lero ku Russia pakati pa akatswiri a zamaganizo palibe kumvetsetsa kofanana kwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri cha mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino., kuphatikizapo kudziŵa pang’ono mfundo ya kusunga chinsinsi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuwona momwe akatswiri azamisala otchuka amafotokozera magawo popanda chilolezo chamakasitomala, kupanga mindandanda yazopempha zamakasitomala zopanda pake, ndikuwunikanso opereka ndemanga muzolemba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mlandu wanu wawonekera poyera

Tinene kuti zambiri zokhudza kugwira ntchito ndi inu zidatumizidwa ndi psychotherapist pa intaneti - mwachitsanzo, m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Dziwani kuti ndi gulu liti la akatswiri azamisala lanu (ngati simunadziwe musanayambe kukambirana koyamba).

Ngati katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi membala wa bungwe la akatswiri, mudzatha kupewa kuphwanya chinsinsi ponena za makasitomala ena, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ya akatswiri a akatswiri. Pezani tsamba la akatswiri pa intaneti. Yang'anani gawo la Code of Ethics ndikuwerenga mosamala. Lembani madandaulo ndi kulumikizana ndi komiti yowona za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngati simukupeza olumikizana nawo a komiti yama code and ethics, chonde lembani madandaulo kwa pulezidenti wadera.

Pokakamizidwa ndi anzake, katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakakamizika kuganiziranso maganizo ake pa makhalidwe abwino. Mwina adzathamangitsidwa m'gulu la anthu, koma mulimonsemo sadzataya machitidwe ake, popeza ntchito za akatswiri a zamaganizo m'dziko lathu sizinali zovomerezeka.

Momwe mungapewere kuphwanya zinsinsi

Pofuna kupewa kuphwanya malamulo, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo posankha katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Ndikofunikira kuti uphungu wa zamaganizo asakhale ndi maphunziro apamwamba a maganizo, komanso kukonzanso akatswiri m'madera amodzi kapena angapo a psychotherapy. Ayeneranso kulandira chithandizo chaumwini ndi kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi anzake odziwa zambiri, kukhala membala wamagulu ogwira ntchito.

Posankha katswiri…

…funsani makope a dipuloma pa maphunziro apamwamba ndi ziphaso za kuphunzitsidwanso akatswiri.

… pezani dera lomwe katswiri wa zamaganizo ali komweko komanso yemwe ndi woyang'anira wake. Pitani patsamba la bungweli, fufuzani katswiri wanu pakati pa anthu amgululi. Werengani malamulo oyendetsera bungweli.

… funsani momwe katswiri wa zamaganizo amamvetsetsa mfundo yosunga chinsinsi. Funsani mafunso achindunji: “Kodi ndani wina kupatula inu amene angakhale ndi zinsinsi zachinsinsi? Ndani angadziwe zomwe tidzakambirane panthawi ya uphungu?" Yankho loyenerera la katswiri wa zamaganizo m’nkhani imeneyi lingakhale lakuti: “Mwina ndingakonde kukambitsirana nkhani yanu ndi woyang’anira wanga. Mukuganiza bwanji pankhaniyi?"

Njira zodzitetezerazi zidzakuthandizani kupeza katswiri wodziwa zamaganizo yemwe mungamukhulupirire, ndipo chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi amene mudzalandira thandizo lamaganizo.

Siyani Mumakonda