Mafuta anyama, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri, ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe osati cha aku our country okha. Anthu amadya nyama yankhumba ku Belarus, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, ndi Baltic States. M'nthawi zakale, mafuta anali amodzi mwamaziko opezera chakudya - chifukwa cha nkhondo zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse ndikulanda olanda Asilamu ndi nyama zamtengo wapatali; anthu sanasiyiretu kanthu kuyamikira nkhumba iliyonse, yomwe pazifukwa zachipembedzo ankhondowo adatsalira.
Magalamu 100 a mafuta anyama amakhala ndi makilogalamu 720 mpaka 900. Ndicho chifukwa chake mafuta amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, akatswiri azakudya abweretsa nyama yankhumba pamndandanda chifukwa chowopsa cha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Koma popita nthawi, malingaliro amtunduwu asintha chifukwa mafuta ndiwo gwero la mafuta osakwanira, ndipo kuwadya pang'ono pang'ono ndikofunikira.
Pali arachidonic acid popanga mafuta, omwe ali m'mafuta a masamba, ndi mafuta acids - linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, oleic, ndi mavitamini osungunuka mafuta A, D, E, carotene.
Mafuta ali ndi choleretic, amathandizira kuthana ndi kudzimbidwa komanso mavuto am'mimba ndulu. Dziwani katundu wamafuta kuti muchepetse dzino, kupweteka kwa mastitis, spurs, ndi matenda olumikizana. Amathandizanso kutentha ndi chisanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupipafupi kumabweretsa mafuta m'thupi, kumawonjezera chiwindi, komanso kumawongolera machitidwe a mahomoni.
Mafuta amamanga ndi kuchotsa m'thupi la poizoni ndi ma radionuclides. Kudya kagawo kakang'ono ka mafuta musanadye ndi mowa sikungapangitse kuti thupi liledzere msanga.
Pali kusala kudya kwamankhwala kosavomerezeka, chifukwa kumawonjezera kwambiri kapamba ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa kapamba.
Momwe mungasankhire Lard
Msuzi, wokhala ndi makulidwe a 4 cm, ndi wa nkhumba zazing'ono zokha. Bacon yochuluka yokhala ndi ma interlayers ambiri achikaso ndibwino kuti musagule; Wokulirapo kuposa masentimita asanu akuwonetsa kuti nkhumba idadyetsedwa osati njira yabwino.
Mtundu wapinki wamafuta ukuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawo amakhala ndi magazi ambiri popha. Kukoma kwa kusintha kwa mafuta ndipo kumafuna kusamalira mosamala.
Mafuta abwino kwambiri amachokera ku nthiti, koma kulimbikira kwamkati mwamphamvu kapena kwamitsempha. Mafuta sayenera kukhala otayirira komanso otupa - chizindikiro cha mtundu woyipa wazogulitsa.
Khungu mafuta ayenera kukhala oyera, achikasu, komanso opanda ndevu. Khungu lofiirira limapeza udzu - mafuta awa amakhala onunkhira kwambiri.
Fungo la nyama yankhumba liyenera kukhala locheperako komanso lokoma, nthawi zina, ndi utsi. Mafuta akunja sayenera kukhala omata kapena okhala ndi mamina otuluka.
Mukamagula, mutha kufunsa kuti kuboola mafuta ndi machesi. Ngati masewerawo adatsika mosavuta, mafutawo ndi ofewa; ndizatsopano.
Zambiri pazabwino zaumoyo wamafuta ndi zovuta zomwe zawerengedwa m'nkhani yathu yayikuru: