Zamkatimu
Matupi a fruiting awa adadzitcha dzina lawo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akukula pazitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Ambiri omwe amasankha bowa amafunsa mafunso: nthawi yokolola bowa wa autumn komanso m'nkhalango ziti? Dziwani kuti malo okhala ngati matupi a fruiting awonongeka, ovunda, komanso mitengo yofowoka. Makamaka bowa wa autumn amakonda malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Amakula m'magulu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amakulira pamodzi m'munsi mwa miyendo.
Ndipo komabe, funso lofunika ndiloti, ndingasonkhanitse liti bowa wa autumn? Kuthyola bowa kudzadalira nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, bowa wa autumn amakula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Novembala, ndiye kuti, nthawi yayikulu yosonkhanitsa ndi Seputembala ndi Okutobala.
Tiyeni tiwone chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za bowa wa autumn ndikupeza nthawi yosonkhanitsa mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri.
Kodi ndingatole liti bowa wa autumn (Armillaria mellea)
Dzina lachi Latin: Matenda a Armillaria.
Longosolani ndi: oleander Armillaria.
Banja: Physalacrye.
Mafanowo: honey agaric weniweni.
Ali ndi: m'mimba mwake kuchokera 3 mpaka 15 cm, otukukira pansi ali aang'ono, ndiye amatsegula ndi kukhala lathyathyathya ndi m'mphepete wavy. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku uchi wa bulauni kupita ku azitona wokhala ndi pakati pamdima. Pamwamba pake pali mamba opepuka, omwe amatha kutha ndi zaka.
Mwendo: Zophimbidwa ndi mamba owoneka ngati flake, kutalika kwa 7-12 cm, 1 mpaka 2 cm mulifupi. Ili ndi mphete yotchinga yomwe simatha ndi ukalamba. Mbali yapansi ndi yakuda mumtundu, yokulitsidwa m'munsi.
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Zamkati: mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, thupi ndi loyera, wandiweyani, limakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Mnofu wa miyendo ndi fibrous, ndipo ndi zaka amapeza akhakula kapangidwe.
Mbiri: mu bowa aang'ono, amabisika pansi pa chophimba, amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Akakula, amakhala bulauni kapena ocher.
Nyengo yonse: nthawi yokolola bowa wa autumn imadalira nyengo ya dera. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi m'ma August, ndipo nsonga yosonkhanitsa imapezeka mu September.
Kukwanira: bowa wodyedwa.
Kufalitsa: imamera m'Dziko Lathu lonse pamitengo ya mitengo yakufa ndi zitsa zowola.
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Nthawi yosonkhanitsa bowa wamiyendo yophukira (Armillaria lutea)
Dzina lachi Latin: Armillary lute
Longosolani ndi: oleander Armillaria.
Banja: Physalacrye.
Mafanowo: Armillaria Bulbosa, Inflata.
Ali ndi: kutalika kwa 2,5 mpaka 10 cm. Ali wamng'ono, bowa amakhala ndi kapu yotambasula yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, kenako imakhala yolimba ndipo m'mphepete mwake imagwa. Poyamba imakhala yofiirira, imasanduka yachikasu chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pamwamba pali mamba ambiri a conical omwe amapitilira ngakhale akuluakulu.
Mwendo: cylindrical mawonekedwe okhuthala ngati chibonga kumunsi. "Siketi" ndi membranous, yoyera, yomwe imasweka.
Zamkati: mtundu woyera ndi fungo losasangalatsa la cheesy.
Mbiri: pafupipafupi, kusanduka bulauni ndi zaka.
Nyengo yonse: nthawi yomwe muyenera kusonkhanitsa bowa wamiyendo yophukira imayamba kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kukwanira: bowa wodyedwa.
Kufalitsa: ndi saprophyte ndipo imamera pa udzu wovunda, zitsa zowola ndi makungwa a mitengo.